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Evaluating an inland waterway cargo vessel’s energy efficiency indices

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Although the International Maritime Organization (IMO) introduced the energy efficiency requirements for ships more than a decade ago, to date, inland navigation has not been affected by corresponding regulations at all. Therefore, inland waterway vessels are left with no mandatory requirements that could push their technology into more energy efficient design. Fortunately, there are certain pioneering attempts to define energy efficiency criteria for inland vessels. This paper tries to gather and provide a review of such methods. Moreover, a typical Danube cargo inland vessel’s data are used to evaluate their current energy efficiency levels with respect to provisional criteria. Consequently, two methods are found and used here. They are both based on IMO’s energy efficiency concept but modified for the inland waterway vessels. The methods delivered a significant difference in applicability and were difficult to compare. Moreover, shallow and deep-water effects are explored in the same regard but provided unsound conclusions. The final results displayed discrepancies in energy efficiency levels for the same vessels and so the methodology should be improved and harmonised, if it is to be introduced as mandatory for inland waterway vessels. The analysis provided a glimpse into the current condition of the traditional design of the Danube inland fleet, with respect to the emerging energy efficiency policies.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
27--34
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Belgrade Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Department of Naval Architecture, Belgrade Serbia
  • Ocean Pro Marine Engineers LTD Belgrade Serbia
  • University of Belgrade Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Department of Naval Architecture, Belgrade Serbia
Bibliografia
  • 1. IMO MEPC, “Resolution MEPC.203(62) – Amendments to the Annex of the Protocol of 1997 to amend the International Convention for the prevention of pollution from ships, 1973, as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating thereto.”, International Maritime Organization (IMO), 2011/07/15. 2011. [Online]. Available: https:// wwwcdn.imo.org/localresources/en/OurWork/Environment/ Documents/Technical%20and%20Operational%20Measures/ Resolution%20MEPC.203%2862%29.pdf. [Accessed: March 5, 2022].
  • 2. IMO MEPC, “Resolution MEPC.304(72) – Initial IMO strategy on reduction of GHG emissions from ships”, International Maritime Organization (IMO), 2018/04/13. 2018. [Online]. Available: https://wwwcdn.imo.org/localresources/ en/KnowledgeCentre/IndexofIMOResolutions/ MEPCDocuments/MEPC.304(72).pdf. [Accessed: March 5, 2022].
  • 3. IMO ISWG-GHG, “Draft report of the eighth meeting of the Intersessional Working Group on Reduction of GHG Emissions from Ships (ISWG-GHG 8)”, International Maritime Organization (IMO), Norway, 2021/05/28, 2021.
  • 4. M. Kalajdžić and N. Momčilović, “A Step Toward the Preliminary Design of Seagoing Multi-Purpose Cargo Vessels”, Brodogradnja/Shipbuilding, Vol. 71, No. 2, pp 75-89, 2020. doi: 10.21278/brod71205.
  • 5. M. Kalajdžić, M. Vasilev and N. Momčilović, “Exploring an Effect of Novel IMO Policies on Energy Efficiency of Existing Ships”, 1st Kotor International Maritime Conference (KIMC2021), Kotor, Montenegro, 27-28 November, 2021.
  • 6. O. Konur, M. Bayraktar, M. Pamik, B. Kuleyin and M. Nuran, “The Energy Efficiency Gap in Turkish Maritime Transportation”, Polish Maritime Research 3 (103), Vol. 26; pp. 98-106, 2019. doi:10.2478/pomr-2019-0050.
  • 7. CESNI, “European Standard laying down Technical Requirements for Inland Navigation vessels (ES-TRIN)”, European Committee for drawing up Standards in the field of Inland Navigation (CESNI), technical standard, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://www.cesni.eu/wp-content/ uploads/2020/10/ES_TRIN_2021_en.pdf. [Accessed: March 6, 2022].
  • 8. UNECE, “Recommendations on Harmonised Europe-wide Technical Requirements for Inland Navigation Vessels, Resolution No. 61, Revision 2”, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Geneva, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2021-02/ECE-TRANS-SC3-172-r2e.pdf. [Accessed: March 6, 2022].
  • 9. CCNR, “Annual Report 2021 – Inland avigation in Europe – Market Observation”, Central Commission for The Navigation of the Rhine (CCNR), Report, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.ccr-zkr.org/files/documents/om/om21_II_ en.pdf. [Accessed: March 6, 2022].
  • 10. T. Abramowicz-Gerigk and Z. Burciu,” Design and Operational Innovations in Adapting the Existing Merchant River Fleet to Cost-Effective Shipping”, Polish Maritime Research 4 (104), Vol. 26; pp. 157-164, 2019. doi: 10.2478/pomr-2019-0078.
  • 11. M. Kunicka and Wojciech Litwin, “Energy Efficient Small Inland Passenger Shuttle Ferry with Hybrid Propulsion – Concept Design, Calculations and Model tests”, Polish Maritime Research 2 (102), Vol. 26; pp. 85-92, 2019. doi:10.2478/pomr-2019-0028.
  • 12. A. Karczewski and M. Kunicka, “Influence of the Hull Shape on the Energy Demand of a Small Inland Vessel with Hybrid Propulsion”, Polish Maritime Research 3 (111), Vol. 28; pp. 35-43, 2021. doi:10.2478/pomr-2021-0032.
  • 13. D. Radojčić, A. Simić, N. Momčilović, M. Motok and B. Friedhoff, Design of Contemporary Inland Waterway Vessels – The Case of the Danube River. Springer, 2021. ISBN: 978-3-030-77324-3, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-77325-0.
  • 14. A. Simić, “Energy Efficiency of Inland Self-Propelled Cargo Vessels”. Doctoral dissertation, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://doiserbia.nb.rs/phd/fulltext/ BG20121101SIMIC.pdf. [Accessed: March 7, 2022].
  • 15. DST, “Evaluating the Energy Requirement of Inland Vessels using Energy Efficiency Indices”, DST, German Federal Ministry of Transport, CESNI, R&D project study, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.cesni.eu/wp-content/ uploads/2021/03/cesnipt_energyindex_en.pdf. [Accessed: March 6, 2022].
  • 16. M. M. Karim and S. M. R. Hasan, “Establishment of EEDI Baseline for Inland Ship of Bangladesh”, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 194, pp. 370-377, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.159.
  • 17. N. M. G. Zakaria and S. Rahman, “Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) for Inland Vessels in Bangladesh”, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 194, pp. 362-369, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j. proeng.2017.08.158.
  • 18. A. Papanikolaou, “Ship Design – Methodologies of Preliminary Design”. Springer, 2014. ISBN: 978-94-017- 8750-5, doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-8751-2, 2014.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu „Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki” - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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