Treatment of wastewater from the production of meat and bone meal by the Fenton process and coagulation

• Autorzy: Makara Agnieszka , Kowalski Zygmunt , Radomski Piotr , Olczak Piotr

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/pjct-2022-0028

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Wastewater from the production of meat and bone meal, due to the high load of organic matter and suspended solids, is a significant problem in the process of its treatment. In this work, we examined the method of treating this wastewater using coagulation with hydrogen peroxide and the Fenton process. Treatment variants included the use of variable Fe₂+/H₂O₂ ratios of 1:5–1:30, variable doses of 3–18.0 g/L H₂O₂, and 5–10 mL/L of coagulant PIX 113. The calculated reduction degrees showed that, regardless of the treatment variant used, the greatest reduction was obtained for turbidity (100%), phosphorus (99%), followed by color (97%), chemical oxygen demand (70%), and Kjeldahl nitrogen (48%). The proposed treatment options can be used as a preliminary stage in treating wastewater from the production of meat and bone meal.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

wastewater; meat and bone meal; Fenton process; coagulation; chemical oxygen demand

• Wydawca: West Pomeranian University of Technology. Publishing House
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 4
• Strony: 51--60
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab., wz.

Twórcy

autor

Makara Agnieszka

• Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland

autor

Kowalski Zygmunt

• Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Wybickiego 7, 31-261 Cracow, Poland

autor

Radomski Piotr

• Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland

autor

Olczak Piotr

• Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Wybickiego 7, 31-261 Cracow, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Hiromi Ariyaratne, W.K., Malagalage, A., Melaaen, M.C. & Tokheim L.A. (2014). CFD Modeling of Meat and Bone Meal Combustion in a Rotary Cement Kiln. Int. J. Model. Optim. 4, 263–272. DOI: 10.7763/ijmo.2014.v4.384.
• 2. Gulyurtlu, I., Boavida, D., Abelha, P., Lopes, M.H. & Cabrita I. (2005). Co-combustion of coal and meat and bone meal. Fuel 84, 2137–2148. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.04.024.
• 3. Möller, K. (2015). Assessment of alternative phosphorus fertilizers for organic farming: meat and bone meal. Fact Sheet, Project: IMPROVE-P.
• 4. Hendriks, W.H., Butts, C.A., Thomas, D.V., James, K.A.C., Morel, P.C.A. & Verstegen, M.V.A. (2002). Nutritional quality and variation of meat and bone meal. Asian-Australas J. Anim. Sci. 15, 1507–1516. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.2002.1507.
• 5. Garcia, R.A., Rosentrater, K.A. & Flores, R.A. (2006). Characteristics of North American meat and bone meal relevant to the development of non-feed applications. Appl. Eng. Agric. 22, 729–736. DOI:10.13031/2013.21989.
• 6. Kowalski, Z., Makara, A. (2021). The circular economy model used in the polish agro-food consortium: A case study. J. Clean. Prod. 284, 124751.
• 7. Stępień, A. & Wojtkowiak, K. (2015). Effect of meat and bone meal on the content of microelements in the soil and wheat grains and oilseed rape seeds. J. Elem. 20, 999–1010. DOI:10.5601/jelem.2015.20.1.811.
• 8. Chen, L., Kivelä, J., Helenius, J. & Kangas, A. (2011). Meat bone meal as fertiliser for barley and oat. Agr. Food Sci. 20, 235–244. DOI:10.2137/145960611797471552.
• 9. Kowalski, Z., Banach, M., Makara, A. (2021). Optimisation of the co-combustion of meat–bone meal and sewage sludge in terms of the quality produced ashes used as substitute of phosphorites. Environ Sci Pollut Res., 28(7), 8205–8214. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11022-5.
• 10. Kowalski, Z., Krupa-Żuczek, K. (2007). A model of the meat waste management. Pol. J. Chem. Technol. 9, 91–97. DOI: 10.2478/v10026-007-0098-4
• 11. BREF (2005). Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Slaughterhouses and Animal By-products Industries, EC, May 2005.
• 12. Henze, M., Harremoës, P., Jansen, J. & Arvin, E. (1995). Wastewater Treatment-Biological and Chemical Processes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, Germany.
• 13. Makara, A., Kowalski, Z. & Saeid, A. (2015). Treatment of wastewater from production of meat-bone meal. Open Chem. 13,1275–1285. DOI: 10.1515/chem-2015-0145.
• 14. Johns, M.R. (1995). Developments in wastewater treatment in the meat processing industry: A review. Bioresource Technol. 54, 203–216. DOI: 10.1016/0960-8524(95)00140-9.
• 15. Tzoupanos, N.D. & Zouboulis, I. (2008). Coagulation--Flocculation Processes in Water/Wastewater Treatment : the Application of New Generation of Chemical Reagents. 6th IASME/WSEAS International Conference on HEAT TRANSFER, THERMAL ENGINEERING and ENVIRONMENT (HTE’08), Rhodes, Greece, August 20-22, 2008.
• 16. Teh, C.Y., Budiman, P.M., Shak, K.P.Y. & Wu, T.Y. (2016). Recent Advancement of Coagulation-Flocculation and Its Application in Wastewater Treatment. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 55, 4363–4389. DOI:10.1021/acs.iecr.5b04703.
• 17. Song, Y.R. & Ma, J.W. (2013). Development of Fer-rate(VI) Salt as an Oxidant and Coagulant for Water and Wastewater Treatment. Appl. Mech. Mater. 361–363, 658–661. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.361-363.658.
• 18. Bohdziewicz, J., Sroka, E. & Lobos, E. (2002). Application of the system which combines coagulation, activated sludge and reverse osmosis to the treatment of the wastewater produced by the meat industry. Desalination 144, 393–398. DOI: 10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00349-1.
• 19. Bohdziewicz, J. & Sroka, E. (2005). Treatment of waste-water from the meat industry applying integrated membrane systems. Process Biochem. 40, 1339–1346. DOI: 10.1016/j. procbio.2004.06.023.
• 20. Zueva, S.B., Ostrikov, A.N., Ilyina, N.M., De Michelis, I. & Vegliò, F. (2013). Coagulation Processes for Treatment of Waste Water from Meat Industry. Int. J. Waste Resources 3, 1–4. DOI: 10.4172/2252-5211.1000130.
• 21. De Sena, R.F., Moreira, F.P.M. & José, H.J. (2008). Comparison of coagulants and coagulation aids for treatment of meat processing wastewater by column flotation. Biores. Technol. 99, 8221–8225. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.03.014.
• 22. Barbusiński, K. (2004). Intensification of wastewater treatment processes and stabilization of excessive sludge with the use of Fenton’s reagent. Silesian Technical University Silesia (in Polish).
• 23. Aljuboury, D.A.D.A., Palaniandy, P., Abdul Aziz, H.B. & Feroz, S. (2014). A Review on the Fenton Process for Wastewater Treatment. J. Innov. Eng. 2, 4.
• 24. Pawar, V. & Gawande S. (2015). An overview of the Fenton Process for Industrial Wastewater. J. Mech. Civ. Eng. 127–136.
• 25. De Sena, R.F., Tambosi, J.L., Genena, A.K., De Moreira, F.P.M., Schröder, H.F. & José, H.J. (2009). Treatment of meat industry wastewater using dissolved air flotation and advanced oxidation processes monitored by GC–MS and LC–MS. Chem. Eng. J. 152, 151–157. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2009.04.021.
• 26. Kwarciak-Kozłowska, A., Bohdziewicz, J., Mielczarek, K. & Krzywicka, A. (2011). Treatment of meat industry wastewater using coagulation and Fenton’s reagent. In. M. Kuczma (Ed.), Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports (CEER) (pp. 45–58). Zielona Góra: University Zielona Góra Edition Office.
• 27. Kowalski, Z. (2019). Data of Farmutil Company (unpublished results, in Polish).
• 28. Polish standard PN-ISO 6060:2006. Determination of chemical oxygen demand.
• 29. Polish standard PN-EN ISO 7887:2002. Water quality. Testing and color determination.
• 30. Polish standard PN-EN ISO 7027:2003. Water quality. Determination of turbidity.
• 31. Polish Standard PN-EN ISO 6878:2004. Water quality. Determination of phosphorus Ammonium molybdate spec-trometric method.
• 32. Polish Standard PN-EN 25663:2001. Determination of Kjeldahl nitrogen - the method after mineralization with selenium.
• 33. Lenth, R.V. (2009, October). Response-Surface Methods in R, Using rsm. J. Stat. Softw. 32, 7. http://www.jstatsoft.org/.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).