Nutritional value of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) harvested in different maturity stages

• Autorzy: Wróbel Barbara , Zielewicz Waldemar

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wartość pokarmowa koniczyny łąkowej (Trifolium pratense L.) i komonicy zwyczajnej (Lotus corniculatus L.) zbieranych w różnych fazach dojrzałości

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

During the years 2014-2015, herbage samples of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) variety Chlumecky and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) variety Leo were harvested at weekly intervals on 9 occasions from late April to late June. Effects of legume plant species and date of harvest on crude protein (CP), water soluble carbohydrates (WSC), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), lignin (ADL) and dry matter digestibility (DDM) were studied. Regardless of the date of harvest birdsfoot trefoil contained more crude protein, NDF and ADF fraction than red clover. Red clover contained more WSC. Crude protein concentration and DDM declined and WSC, NDF, ADF and ADL increased with advancing maturity of both legume species. But the rate of NDF increase with maturity in red clover was slower.

PL

W latach 2014-2015, co tydzień, dziewięciokrotnie, od końca kwietnia do końca czerwca, pobierano próbki roślin dwóch gatunków: koniczyny łąkowej (Trifolium pratense L.) odmiany Chlumecky i komonicy zwyczajnej (Lotus corniculatus L.) odmiany Leo. Badano wpływ gatunku rośliny bobowatej i terminu zbioru na zawartość białka ogólnego (CP), cukrów rozpuszczalnych (WSC), neutralnego włókna detergentowego (NDF), kwaśnego włókna detergentowego (ADF), lignin (ADL) i strawność suchej masy (DDM). Niezależnie od terminu zbioru komonica zwyczajna zawierała więcej białka ogólnego oraz frakcji włókna NDF i ADF niż koniczyna łąkowa. Koniczyna łąkowa zawierała więcej cukrów rozpuszczalnych. Wraz z postępem faz rozwojowych obu gatunków roślin zawartość białka ogólnego i strawność suchej masy malała, a zawartość WSC, NDF, ADF i ADL rosła. Jednak tempo wzrostu zawartości NDF w koniczynie łąkowej było mniejsze.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

legumes; protein; structural carbohydrates; lignification; quality decline; growth rate

PL

rośliny bobowate; białko; węglowodany strukturalne; lignifikacja; spadek jakości

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 64, nr 4
• Strony: 14--19
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Wróbel Barbara

• Institute of Technology and Life Sciences, Falenty, Al. Hrabska 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland

autor

Zielewicz Waldemar

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Grassland and Natural Landscape Sciences ul. Dojazd 11, 60-632 Poznań, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).