Diagnostics of the efficiency and assessment of the possibilities of bioethanol production at sugar beet industry enterprises and distilleries in Ukraine

• Autorzy: Kaletnik Grygorii , Pryshliak Natalia , Palamarenko Yana

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.33223/epj/135586

Warianty tytułu

PL

Efektywność i ocena możliwości produkcji bioetanolu w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu buraczanego i w gorzelniach na Ukrainie

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In modern conditions of economic globalization, strengthening market relations and aggravated competition, the economic development of an enterprise directly depends on the introduction of innovations. The transition to an innovative path of development requires the enterprise to determine its readiness and assess the possibility of development and the further implementation of innovations. Modern trends in the production of conventional liquid fuels in Ukraine, in particular, analysis of the production of motor gasoline and primary oil refining in Ukraine, the share of motor gasoline produced in Ukraine in the total volume of gasoline used, the volume of bioethanol production by Ukrainian distillery factories have been analyzed in the article. An assessment of the resource production potential for the production of bioethanol in Ukraine has been carried out. Possibilities of bioethanol production in Ukraine at distilleries have been investigated. An analysis of molasses production in Ukraine and theoretically possible volumes of bioethanol production from molasses in Ukraine have been calculated. The scheme of key strategic priorities for the development of the food ethanol and bioethanol in Ukraine has been proposed. The advantages of using bioethanol in the gasoline-ethanol blends for vehicles have been noted, a SWOT analysis map for organizing the production of bioethanol at sugar beet processing plant and distilleries has been generated. The needs of Ukraine in the production of bioethanol have been calculated and, according to the results obtained, the volumes of bioethanol production have been predicted.

PL

We współczesnych warunkach globalizacji gospodarczej, coraz mocniejszych relacji rynkowych i zaostrzonej konkurencji rozwój gospodarczy przedsiębiorstwa zależy bezpośrednio od wprowadzania innowacji. Przejście na innowacyjną ścieżkę rozwoju wymaga od przedsiębiorstwa określenia swojej gotowości oraz oceny możliwości rozwoju i dalszego wdrażania innowacji. W artykule przeanalizowano współczesne trendy w produkcji konwencjonalnych paliw płynnych na Ukrainie, w szczególności dokonano analizy produkcji benzyn silnikowych i rafinacji ropy naftowej, określono udział benzyny silnikowej wyprodukowanej na Ukrainie w całkowitym wolumenie zużytej benzyny oraz wolumen produkcji bioetanolu przez ukraińskie zakłady gorzelnicze. Dokonano oceny potencjału produkcyjnego surowców do produkcji bioetanolu na Ukrainie oraz zbadano możliwości produkcji bioetanolu w gorzelniach. Dokonano również analizy produkcji melasy oraz określono teoretycznie możliwe wielkości produkcji bioetanolu z melasy na Ukrainie. Zaproponowano schemat kluczowych priorytetów strategicznych dla rozwoju produkcji etanolu spożywczego i bioetanolu. Zwrócono uwagę na zalety stosowania bioetanolu w mieszankach benzyny z etanolem do pojazdów, sporządzono analizę SWOT organizacji produkcji bioetanolu w zakładach przetwórstwa buraków cukrowych i w gorzelniach. Obliczono zapotrzebowanie Ukrainy na produkcję bioetanolu i na podstawie uzyskanych wyników przewidziano wielkość produkcji bioetanolu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

distilleries; bioethanol; sugar beets; feedstock

PL

gorzelnia; bioetanol; buraki cukrowe; surowce

• Wydawca: Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
• Czasopismo: Polityka Energetyczna
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: T. 24, z. 2
• Strony: 137--156
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kaletnik Grygorii

• Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Vinnytsia, Ukrain

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4848-2796

autor

Pryshliak Natalia

• Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Vinnytsia, Ukrain

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-1441

autor

Palamarenko Yana

• Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Vinnytsia, Ukrain

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9972-4313

Bibliografia

• Association agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part, 2014. [Online] https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/november/tradoc_155103. pdf [Accessed: 2021-04-03].
• Cristal Union 2021. [Online] https://www.cristal-union.fr/en/group/profile/ [Accessed: 2021-04-03].
• Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European parliament and of the council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources. [Online] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018L2001&from=fr [Accessed: 2021-04-03].
• Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC. [Online] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32009L0028 [Accessed: 2021-04-03].
• EU Biofuels Annual 2019. [Online] https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/report/downloadreportbyfilename?filename=Biofuels%20Annual_The%20Hague_EU-28_7-15-2019.pdf [Accessed: 2021- -04-03].
• Explanatory note to the draft Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine” On State Regulation of the Production and Turnover of Ethyl, Brandy and Fruit Alcohol, Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco Products and Fuel “on Liberalization in the Sphere of Production and Turnover of Ethyl Alcohol” 2019. [Online] https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/GI00658A [Accessed: 2021-04-03].
• FAO 2020. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 2020. [Online] http://www.fao.org/ home/en/ [Accessed: 2021-04-03].
• Gołowicz, A. and Wojciechowski, A. 2020. Fuels from waste for energy source diversification. Polityka Energetyczna – Energy Policy Journal 23(2), рр. 139–156, DOI: 10.33223/epj/124279.
• Hareba, V.V. 2012. Scientific aspects of bioethanol production in Ukraine. [Online] http://www.sugarconf. com/custom/files/ua_2012_04/krugl_stol/179-184. Pdf [Accessed: 2021-04-03].
• International Renewable Energy Statistics 2020. [Online] https://www.irena.org/publications/2020/Mar/Renewable-Capacity-Statistics-2020 [Accessed: 2021-04-03].
• Kaletnik et al. 2019 – Kaletnik, G., Pryshliak, V. and Pryshliak, N. 2019. Public Policy and Biofuels: Energy, Environment and Food Trilemma. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism X, 3(35), pp. 479–487, DOI:10.14505/jemt.v10.3 (35).01.
• Kaletnik, G. 2018. Production and Use of Biofuels. Second edition, supplemented. Vinnytsia: LLC “Nilan-Ltd”. 336 p.
• Kaletnik, G.M. and Pryshliak, N.V. 2013. Production of bioethanol from sugar beets – one of the main factors of sugar-beet industry stabilixation. Ekonomika APK (3), pp. 65–69.
• Kytaiev et al. 2020 – Kytaiev, A., Chala, N. and Androsov, Y. 2020. Failures of energy policy in Ukraine in the context of energy security priorities. Polityka Energetyczna – Energy Policy Journal 23(3), pp. 111–124, DOI: 10.33223/epj/127509.
• McAllister et al. 2011 – McAllister, S., Chen, J. Y. and Fernandez-Pello, A.C. 2011. Thermodynamics of combustion //Fundamentals of combustion processes. Springer, New York, NY, pp. 15–47. Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine 2020. [Online] https://www.me.gov.ua/?lang=uk-UA [Accessed: 2021-04-03].
• Ministry of Energy and Industry of Ukraine 2020. [Online] http://mpe.kmu.gov.ua/ [Accessed: 2021-04-03].
• OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2020–2029. [Online] http://www.fao.org/3/ca8861en/Biofuels.pdf [Accessed: 2021-04-03].
• National Association of Sugar Producers of Ukraine “UkrSugar”. [Online] http://sugarua.com [Accessed: 2021-04-03].
• Palamarenko, Y. 2016. Production of bioethanol as a component of the strategic development of the alcohol industry of Ukraine. Ekonomika ta derzhava 12, pp. 90–93.
• Palamarenko, Y. 2018. Development of bioenergetics as an innovational operator in the context of energy security of Ukraine. Global and National Problems of Economy 22. pp. 209–215.
• Pryshliak, N.V. 2014. Perspectives of bioethanol production of sugar beets in Ukraine. Ekonomika APK 3, pp. 126–131.
• Pryshliak, N.V. and Tokarchuk, D. 2020. Socio-economic and environmental benefits of biofuel production development from agricultural waste in Ukraine. Environmental and Socio-economic Studies 8(1), pp. 18–27.
• Pryshliak et al. 2019 – Pryshliak, N.V., Tokarchuk, D.M. and Palamarenko, YA.V. 2019. Ensuring energy and environmental security of the state through biofuels from bioenergy crops and waste: a monograph. Vinnytsia: Console. 336 p.
• REMAP – 2030. Prospects for the development of renewable energy in Ukraine until 2030. [Online] http://saee.gov.ua/sites/default/files/UKR%20IRENA%20REMAP%20_%202015.pdf [Accessed: 2021-01- -20].
• Renewable Fuels Association 2020. [Online] https://ethanolrfa.org/high-octane-fuels [Accessed: 2021-04-03].
• State Agency for Energy Efficiency and Energy Saving. [Online] http://saee.gov.ua/uk [Accessed: 2021-04-03].
• State Statistics Service of Ukraine 2020. [Online] www.ukrstat.gov.ua [Accessed: 2021-04-03].
• Statista 2021. [Online] https://www.statista.com/statistics/613238/biofuels-consumption-transport-eu/ [Accessed: 2021-01-20].
• Susmozas et al. 2020 – Susmozas, A., Martín-Sampedro, R., Ibarra, D., Eugenio, M. E., Iglesias, R., Manzanares, P. and Moreno, A. D. 2020. Process Strategies for the Transition of 1G to Advanced Bioethanol Production. Processes 8(10), 1310, DOI:10.3390/pr8101310.
• Tokarchuk et al. 2020 – Tokarchuk, D.M., Pryshliak, N.V., Tokarchuk, O.A. and Mazur, K.V. 2020. Technical and economic aspects of biogas production at a small agricultural enterprise with modeling of the optimal distribution of energy resources for profits maximization. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering 61(2), pp. 339–349.
• Ukrainian State Owned Enterprise “Urkspirt”. [Online] http://ukrspirt.com/en/cms/about_company.html [Accessed: 2021-04-03].
• World Nuclear Association, 2020. [Online] https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/facts-and -figures/heat-values-of-various-fuels.aspx [Accessed: 2021-04-03].

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).