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Use of Various Baits for Extraction of Earthworms From Vermicompost

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
During vermicomposting, earthworm grower has to overcome a lot of different problems. For instance, in case of a sudden requirement to sell earthworms it is useful to have the ability to collect them in one place. Fresh food extraction is an effective and neutral way to do it. The efficiency of gathering and extracting E. fetida from the vermicompost was studied, using a fresh bait method. Experiments were carried out in the laboratory (at the mean temperature of 20±0.5 °C) in pots filled with vermicompost. Generally, two hundreds of adult E. fetida were put in every pot and left there for 24 hours. After such acclimatization, various baits were inserted to every pot. Different experiments allowed to conclude that: 1) repeated bait exchange was more efficient in extracting worms from vermicompost than bait laid once for a longer time; 2) extracting worms from the bait in the morning was quicker than extracting them in the evening; 3) addition of valerian (Valeriana officinalis), nettle (Urtica dioica), and flaxseeds to cattle manure could resulted in better extraction than pure manure; 4) dry valerian was more effective than steamed one, but on other hand, steaming of nettle and flaxseeds was giving better results in collecting worms in the bait.
Rocznik
Strony
87--92
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Biological Basis of Agriculture and Environmental Education, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, University of Rzeszow, Ćwiklińskiej 1, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, 125001 Haryana, India
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bouche M.B., Gardner R.H. 1984. Earthworms functions. VIII. Population estimation techniques, Rev. Ecol. Biol. Sol., 21, 37–63.
  • 2. Depta B., Kościelniak A., Rożen A. 1999. Food selection as a mechanism of heavy metal resistance in earthworms, Pedobiologia, 43, 608–614.
  • 3. Edwards C.A., Bohlen P.J. 1996. Biology and Ecology of Earthworms, Chapman & Hall, London, Glasgow, Wienheim.
  • 4. Gaddie R., Douglas D. 1977. Earthworm for ecology and profit. Bookworm Publ. Comp. Ontario, California.
  • 5. Garg V.K., Suthar S., Yadav A. 2012. Management of food industry waste employing vermicomposting technology. Bioresource Technology. 126, 437–443.
  • 6. Gupta R., Garg V.K. 2011. Optimization of cow dung spiked pre consumer processing vegetable waste for vermicomposting using Eisenia fetida. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 74, 19–24.
  • 7. Gupta R., Yadav A., Garg V.K. 2014. Influence of vermicompost application in potting media on growth and flowering of marigold crop. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. 3, 47, 1–7.
  • 8. Kaushik P., Garg V. K. 2003. Vermicomposting of mixed textile mill sludge and cow dung with epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida. Bioresource Technology. 90(3), 311–316.
  • 9. Kostecka J. 1999. Usefulness of flax seeds in Eisenia fetida (Sav.) earthworm breeding, Pedobiologia 43, 776–781.
  • 10. Kostecka J., Błażej J. 2000. Growing plants on vermicompost as a way to produce high quality foods. Bull. of the Polish Acad. of Scien. Biol. Scien. 48. 1, 1–10.
  • 11. Kostecka J., Pączka G. 2006. Possible use of earthworm Eisenia fetida (Sav.) biomass for breeding aquarium fish. European Journal of Soil Biology. 42. 231–233.
  • 12. Kostecka J. 2009. Selected aspects of the significance of earthworms in the context of sustainable waste management. In: Contemporary Problems of Management and Environmental Protection. W. Sądej (ed.) Sevages and waste materials in environment. Olsztyn. 153–170.
  • 13. Kostecka J., Garczyńska M., Pączka G., Mroczek. J. 2011. Modelling the processes of vermicomposting in an ecological box – recognized critical points. In: Contemporary Problems of Management and Environmental Protection. No. 9. K.A. Skibniewska (ed.) Some aspects of environmental impact of waste dupms. Olsztyn. 143–156.
  • 14. Kostecka J., Garczyńska M. 2012. Influence of chosen insecticides on the characteristics of vermicompost produced from kitchen waste. Proceedings of Ecopole, 6 (2).
  • 15. Pączka G., Kostecka J. 2012. Trends in organic waste vermicomposting. [In:] J. Kostecka, J. Kaniuczak (Eds.) Practical Applications of Environmental Research. No. 3, Mitel, 267–281.
  • 16. Lee K.E. 1985. Earthworms. Their ecology and relationships with soils and land use. Academic Press (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers). Sydney.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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