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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The article presents and overview of selected physical and chemical issues relating to biomass gasification. It also includes the history of the development of thermal wood treatment technology, with particular attention paid to Polish threads. Basic physical and chemical properties of biomass are discussed, using wood and straw as representative examples. Main types of gravitational gasifying reactors are presented, along with the analysis of basic mechanisms of homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical reactions in the reactor bed. The equation of motion of bed particles is derived based on particle volume changes caused by pyrolysis and surface reactions.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
63--89
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery of the Polish Academy of Sciences Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Amutio M. et. al: Influence of temperature on biomass pyrolysis in a conical spouted bed reactor. Resour. Conser. Recy. 59(2012), 23–31.
- [2] Basu P.: Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis. AP Elsevier, Amsterdam 2010.
- [3] Bridgeman T.G., Jones J.M., Shield I., and Williams P.T.: Torrefaction of reed canary grass, wheat straw and willow to enhance solid fuel qualities and combustion properties. Fuel 87(2008), 844–856.
- [4] Dunin A.: Improvement of char combustion. Sylwan, 4, 1820, 47–67 (in Polish).
- [5] Fagbemi L., Khezami L., Capart R.: Pyrolysis products from different biomasses: application to the thermal cracking of tar. Appl. Energ. (2001), 293–306.
- [6] Frenklach M.,Wang H., Rabinowitz M.J.: Optimization and analysis of large chemical kinetic mechanisms using the solution mapping methodcombustion of methane. Prog. Energ. Combust. 18(1992), 47–73.
- [7] Glassman I.: Combustion, 2nd Edn. Academic Press, Orlando 1987.
- [8] Kardaś D. et al.: Theoretical and experimental aspects of wood and waste pyrolysis. Wydawnictwo UWM, Olsztyn 2014 (in Polish).
- [9] Kardaś D., Kluska J. and Polesek-Karczewska S.: Introduction to problems of biomass gasification. IFFM PASci, Gdańsk 2014 (in Polish).
- [10] Kaufamn F.: Chemical kinetics and combustion: Intricate paths and simple steps. The Combustion Institute, 1982/1-10, 1-10.
- [11] Kluska J.: Przebieg i analiza procesow fizykochemicznych zgazowania biomasy w reaktorze z dolnym odbiorem gazu. PhD thesis, The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery PAS, Gdańsk 2015 (in Polish).
- [12] Kompella M. and Lambros J.: Micromechanical characterization of cellulose fibers. Polym. Test. 2002, 523–530.
- [13] ks. J. Osiński: Description of Polish ironworks. Scholarum Piarum, Warsaw 1782 (in Polish).
- [14] Law C.K.: Combustion Physics. Cambridge University Press, 2006.
- [15] Lewis B., von Elbe G.: Combustion, Flames, and Explosions of Gases, 3rd Edn., Academic Press, Orlando 1987.
- [16] Li S. et. al.: Fast pyrolysis of biomass in free-fall reactor for hydrogenrich gas. Fuel Process. Technol. 85(2004), 1201–1211.
- [17] Park, S.-W., Jang, C.-H.: Effects of pyrolysis temperature on changes in fuel characteristics of biomass char. Energy 39(2012), 187–195.
- [18] Pattanotai T., Watanabe H., Okazaki K.: Gasification characteristic of large wood chars with anisotropic structure. Fuel 117(2014), 331-339.
- [19] Pattanotai T., Watanabe H., Okazaki K.: Effects of particle aspect ratio on pyrolysis and gasification of anisotropic. Fuel (2015), 162–168.
- [20] Prosiński S.: Wood chemistry. Warsaw: PWRIL 1969 (in Polish).
- [21] Dominikiewicz M.: Destructive wood distillation. Księgarnia Ludwika Fiszera, Warsaw 1919 (in Polish).
- [22] Roździeński W.: Officina ferraria or smelter and workshop with noble iron matter forges. Drukarnia Szymona Kempiniego, Krakow 1612 (In Polish).
- [23] Siemienowicz K.: Great Art Artillerie First Part. Amsterdam 1650 (in Latin).
- [24] Szwęska A.: Experimentally proved wood carbonization art. Księgarnia Karola Wilda, Lwow 1816 (in Polish).
- [25] Turns S.: An Introduction to Combustion. McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1996.
- [26] Wacławiak K., Stelmach S., Nadziakiewicz J.: Thermal processes of waste utilisation. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej, Gliwice 2007 (In Polish).
- [27] Walker P., Rusinko F., Austin L.G.: Gas reaction of carbon. Adv. Catal. 1959, 133–221.
- [28] Wang S., Guo X., Wang K., Luo Z.: Influence of the interaction of components on the pyrolysis behavior of biomass. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 91(2011), 183–189.
- [29] Wężyk E.: About destructive wood destillation. Privately Printed, Warszawa 1872 (in Polish).
- [30] William M.: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/398073/ William-Murdock, 2015.
- [31] Zolezzi M. et al.: Conventional and fast pyrolysis of automobile shredder residues. Waste Manage. 2004, 691–699.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-bd8c6d6d-8d4e-48a9-8ca9-5f42c9e033d3
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