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Abstrakty
Risk assessment and management was established as a scientific field some 30–40 years ago. Principles and methods were developed for how to conceptualize, assess, and manage risk. These principles and methods still represent largely the foundation of this field today, but many advances have been made, linked to both the theoretical platform and practical models and procedures. The purpose of the thesis is to perform a review of these advances, with a special focus on the fundamental ideas and thinking on which these are based. We have looked for trends in perspectives and approaches, and we reflect on where further development of the risk field is needed and should be encouraged. The present study is written for readers with different types of background, not only for experts on risk. However, there is a conflict between the cost impact and safety aspect. E&P managers as well as government supervisor authorities are constantly faced with decisions to be made regarding of safety. In order to ensure comparability and to set priorities application of QRA is a useful tool to justify choices made with regard to personnel safety, environmental protection, asset damage and business reputation, it is recommended to apply the systematic cause analysis method and develop the risk management models which contains an integral approach toward the health, safety and environmental aspect.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
401--406
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab,.
Twórcy
autor
- Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt
autor
- International Maritime College Oman, Falaj Al Qabail, Sultanate of Oman
autor
- Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt
Bibliografia
- 1. Advisory Committee on Dangerous Substances: Major hazard aspects of the transport of dangerous substances. Health and Safety Commission, London (1991).
- 2. Ambion: Approaches to Hazard Identification. Ambion Consultants, Offshore Technology Report OTO 97 068, Health & Safety Executive, HSE Books (1997).
- 3. Asquith, L.J.: Edwards v. National Coal Board. All England Law Reports. 1, 747 (1949).
- 4. AUPEC: Evaluation of the offshore safety legislative regime. Aberdeen University Petroleum and Economic Consultants Ltd (AUPEC); Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Safety Policy Division (1999).
- 5. Beaumont, J.: Clyde & Seillean. In: Safety Case Preparation, The Industry Responds, Fire and Blast Information Group Technical Review Meeting. , The Steel Construction Institute, Ascot, UK (1995).
- 6. Benjamin, J.R., Cornell, C.A.: Probability, Statistics and Decision for Civil Engineers. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y. (1970).
- 7. Cornell, C.A.: Bounds on the Reliability of Structural Systems. Journal of the Structural Division. 93, 1, 171– 200 (1967).
- 8. Ditlevsen, O.: Structural Reliability Analysis and the Invariance Problem. Department of Civil Engineering, Danish Engineering Academy, Copenhagen, Denmark (1973).
- 9. Freudenthal, A.M.: Safety, Reliability and Structural Design. Journal of the Structural Division. 87, 3, 1–16 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1061/JSDEAG.0000633.
- 10. Freudenthal, A.M., Garrelts, J.M., Shinozuka, M.: The Analysis of Structural Safety. Columbia Univ New York Inst for the Study of Fatigue and Reliability (1964).
- 11. International Organization for Standardization: Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries - Offshore Production Installations - Guidelines on Tools and Techniques for the Identification and Assessment of Hazardous Events. (1999).
- 12. Kameda, H., Koike, T.: Reliability Theory of Deteriorating Structures. Journal of the Structural Division. 101, 1, 295–310 (1975).
- 13. Kennedy, B.: ALARP in Practice - An Industry View. Presented at the (1993).
- 14. Layfield, F.: Sizewell B Public Inquiry Report. Health and Safety Commission, London (1987).
- 15. Mansfield, D., Poulter, L., Kletz, T.: Improving Inherent Safety. Offshore Technology Report OTH 96 521, Health & Safety Executive, HSE Books (1996).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-bd635e1b-c8fa-4cae-83a3-ac1250a48345