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Strategies for carbon emission reduction: a case study of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Strategie redukcji emisji dwutlenku węgla: studium przypadku KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article explores the role of energy in reducing global carbon emissions, which is crucial in the worldwide fight against climate change. Using the case study of KGHM, a leading industry player that has successfully integrated energy solutions, this study highlights the impact and key results of such efforts. By searching into the state of energy consumption this research addresses the widespread dependence on fossil fuels and the potential impact of renewable sources like solar, wind, hydroelectric power and biomass in reshaping our energy landscape. The study provides insights into technologies, the challenges they face during implementation and the economic and policy structures that influence their adoption. The study outlines technologies, their challenges in implementation and the economic and policy frameworks that impact their adoption. In this research, some recommendations have been provided for companies aiming to reduce their impact and encourage eco initiatives. The findings highlighted the growing of the transition to renewable energy in order to meet the targets set forth in agreements such as the Paris Agreement, which seeks to limit temperature rise to than 2 degrees Celsius. Finally, it was concluded a call to action for widespread policy reforms and increased corporate accountability in fostering a sustainable future for energy.
PL
Artykuł ten analizuje rolę energii w redukcji globalnych emisji dwutlenku węgla, co jest kluczowe w światowej walce ze zmianami klimatycznymi. Na przykładzie KGHM, czołowego gracza w branży, który z powodzeniem zintegrował rozwiązania energetyczne, badanie to podkreśla wpływ i kluczowe wyniki takich działań. Analizując stan zużycia energii, badanie zwraca uwagę na powszechną zależność od paliw kopalnych oraz potencjalny wpływ odnawialnych źródeł, takich jak energia słoneczna, wiatrowa, hydroelektryczna i biomasa, na przekształcanie naszego krajobrazu energetycznego. Badanie dostarcza wglądu w technologie, wyzwania związane z ich wdrażaniem oraz struktury ekonomiczne i polityczne wpływające na ich adopcję. W badaniu przedstawiono zalecenia dla firm dążących do zmniejszenia swojego wpływu i promowania inicjatyw ekologicznych. Wyniki podkreślają rosnące znaczenie przejścia na odnawialne źródła energii w celu osiągnięcia celów określonych w porozumieniach, takich jak Porozumienie Paryskie, które dąży do ograniczenia wzrostu temperatury do mniej niż 2 stopni Celsjusza. Na koniec sformułowano apel o powszechne reformy polityczne i zwiększoną odpowiedzialność korporacyjną w promowaniu zrównoważonej przyszłości energetycznej.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
art. no. 851
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 46 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Organization and Management, Faculty of Management, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
  • Department of Organization and Management, Faculty of Management, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego Street 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • Amin, A. Z. (2015). How renewable energy can be cost-competitive. https://www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/how-renewable-energy-can-be-cost-competitive
  • Bhattacharjee, S., & Nandi, C. (2021). Technical feasibility study and optimisation analysis on solar biomass-based pumped storage hydropower plant. International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, 20(4), 404-429. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESD.2021.116864
  • Brijs, P. H. A. T. (2021). Rising to the challenges of integrating solar and wind at scale. https://www.bcg.com/publications/2021/addressing-variable-renewable-energy-challenges
  • Bushnell, J. B. (1998). Water and power: Hydroelectric resources in the era of competition in the western US. https://www.haas.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/pwp056.pdf
  • Carboni, J., Duncan, W., Gonzalez, M., Milsom, P., & Young, M. (2018). Sustainable project management: The GPM reference guide. Novi: GPM Global.
  • CDP. (2020). Climate change. https://guidance.cdp.net/en/guidance?cid=13&ctype=theme&idtype=ThemeID&incchild=1&microsite=0&otype=Questionnaire&tags=TAG-646%2CTAG-605%2CTAG-600
  • Cozzi, L. (2021). Global energy review: CO₂ emissions in 2021. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-co2-emissions-in-2021-2
  • Denholm, P., Arent, D. J., Baldwin, S. F., Bilello, D. E., Brinkman, G. L., Cochran, J. M., Cole, W. J., Frew, B., Gevorgian, V., & Heeter, J. (2021). The challenges of achieving a 100% renewable electricity system in the United States. Joule, 5(6), 1331-1352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.03.028
  • Denholm, P., Ela, E., Kirby, B., & Milligan, M. (2010). Role of energy storage with renewable electricity generation. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy10osti/47187.pdf
  • Dzwigol, H., Kwilinski, A., Lyulyov, O., & Pimonenko, T. (2023). The role of environmental regulations, renewable energy, and energy efficiency in finding the path to green economic growth. Energies, 16(7), 3090. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16073090
  • Ejemeyovwi, J. O., Osabuohien, E. S., Ihayere, O. B., Gitau, C. M., Oyebola, F. M., & Ama, G. (2022). Biomass energy: Clean fuels for domestic use and institutional framework in Africa. In Y. Al-Douri (Ed.), Renewable Energy: Analysis, Resources, Applications, Management, and Policy. New York: AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/9780735424272_007
  • Global Wind Energy Council. (2013). Global wind report – Annual market update 2012. https://www.gwec.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Annual_report_2012_LowRes.pdf
  • Global Wind Energy Council. (2020). Global offshore wind report 2020. https://gwec.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/GWEC-Global-Offshore-Wind-Report-2020.pdf
  • Goodson, T. (2021). Renewables bucked the trend in 2020. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2021/renewables
  • Gracie Brown, B. C., Clune, R., & Cutler, Z. (2022, February 1). Upgrade the grid: Speed is of the essence in the energy transition. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-insights/global-infrastructure-initiative/voices/upgrade-the-grid-speed-is-of-the-essence-in-the-energy-transition
  • Hall, D. G. (2006). Feasibility assessment of water energy resources of the United States for new low power and small hydro classes of hydroelectric plants. https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1409/ML14093A275.pdf
  • Hamm, S. G., Anderson, A., Blankenship, D., Boyd, L. W., Brown, E. A., Frone, Z., Hamos, I., Hughes, H. J., Kalmuk, M., & Marble, A. (2021). Geothermal energy R&D: An overview of the U.S. Department of Energy’s geothermal technologies office. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 143(10), 100801. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4049581
  • Holechek, J., Geli, H., Sawalhah, M., & Valdez, R. (2022). A global assessment: Can renewable energy replace fossil fuels by 2050? Sustainability, 14(18), 4792. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084792
  • IEA. (2021). Net zero by 2050. https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-by-2050
  • IEA. (2022). International collaboration. https://www.iea.org/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers/international-collaboration
  • IEA. (2023a). Data and statistics. https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-sets?filter=all
  • IEA. (2023b). Fossil fuel subsidies in clean energy transitions: Time for a new approach. https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuel-subsidies-in-clean-energy-transitions-time-for-a-new-approach
  • IPCC. (2018). Global warming of 1.5 ºC. https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/
  • IPCC. (2019). Global greenhouse gas overview. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-overview
  • IRENA. (2019). Renewable energy market analysis: GCC 2019. https://www.irena.org/Publications/2019/Jan/Renewable-Energy-Market-Analysis-GCC-2019
  • IRENA. (2020). Global renewables outlook: Energy transformation 2050. https://www.irena.org/publications/2020/Apr/Global-Renewables-Outlook-2020
  • KGHM. (2021). Climate policy of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. https://kghm.com/en/climate-policy
  • KGHM. (2022). Integrated reports. https://kghm.com/pl/inwestorzy/centrum-wynikow/raporty-zintegrowane (in Polish).
  • Lueken, L. (2023). Energy at a glance. https://heartland.org/publications/energy-at-a-glance-coal-power/
  • Maradin, D. (2021). Advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy sources utilization. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(3), 176-183. https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/11027
  • Mendiluce, M. (2021). Your company pledged to reduce its carbon footprint. Now what? Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2021/06/your-company-pledged-to-reduce-its-carbon-footprint-now-what
  • Morris, J., Calhoun, K., Goodman, J., & Seif, D. (2014). Reducing solar PV soft costs: A focus on installation labor. Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), Denver, USA, 3356-3361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925654
  • NREL. (2021). Economic feasibility for CO₂ utilization data visualization tool. https://www.nrel.gov/bioenergy/co2-utilization-economics/about.html
  • Parkinson, G. (2024). Neoen lands $1.4 billion debt deal for old and new projects, including Australia’s biggest battery. https://reneweconomy.com.au/neoen-lands-1-4-billion-debt-deal-for-old-and-new-projects-including-australias-biggest-battery/
  • Ritchie, H., Roser, M., & Max, R. (2024). Energy production and consumption. https://ourworldindata.org/energy-production-consumption
  • Royston, S., Foulds, C., Pasqualino, R., & Jones, A. (2023). Masters of the machinery: The politics of economic modelling within European Union energy policy. Energy Policy, 173, 113386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113386
  • Sahoo, U. (2019). Progress in solar energy technology and applications. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • The Guardian. (2024). Three ways governments can accelerate the renewable energy transition. https://www.theguardian.com/advertiser-content/orsted/three-ways-governments-can-accelerate-the-renewable-energy-transition
  • Thurton, D. (2024). Ottawa no longer committed to a net-zero electricity grid by 2035. https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/net-zero-electricity-climate-canada-1.7412874
  • Topping, N. (2021, April 23). How governments can drive a faster, bigger and better energy transition. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/04/governments-drive-faster-bigger-better-energy-transition/
  • UNCTAD. (2023). Investment policies for the energy transition: Incentives and disincentives. https://unctad.org/publication/investment-policies-energy-transition-incentives-and-disincentives
  • Vaghela, P., Pandey, V., Sircar, A., Yadav, K., Bist, N., & Kumari, R. (2023). Energy storage techniques, applications, and recent trends: A sustainable solution for power storage. MRS Energy & Sustainability, 10, 261-276. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/link_gateway/2023MRSES..10..261V/doi:10.1557/s43581-023-00069-9
  • Wang, Y., Yao, G., Zuo, Y., & Wu, Q. (2023). Implications of global carbon governance for corporate carbon emissions reduction. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11, 1071658. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1071658
  • World Bank Group. (2023). Scaling up energy storage to accelerate renewables – ESMAP’s energy storage program. https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2023/02/08/scaling-up-energy-storage-to-accelerate-renewables-esmap-s-energy-storage-program
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-bd3c1dcb-33e4-424d-b4c9-0f3b5a29e523
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