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Investigation of 2D-photonic crystal resonant cavity based WDM demultiplexer

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this attempt, Two Dimensional Photonic Crystal (2DPC) Quasi Square Ring Resonator (QSRR) based four channel demultiplexer is proposed and designed for Wavelength Division Multiplexing systems. The performance parameters of the demultiplexer such as transmission efficiency, passband width, line spacing, Q factor and crosstalk are investigated. The proposed demultiplexer is composed of bus waveguide, drop waveguide and QSRR. In the proposed demultiplexer, the output ports are arranged separately in odd and even number, where an odd number of ports are located on the right side and even number of ports are located on the left side of the bus waveguide that are used to reduce the channel interference or crosstalk. Further, the refractive index of rods around the center rod is increased linearly one to another in order to improve the signal quality. The resonant wavelengths of the proposed demultiplexer are of 1521.1 nm, 1522.0 nm, 1523.2 nm and 1524.3 nm, respectively. The footprint of the device is of 180.96 µm². Then, a four channel point to point network is designed and the proposed four channel demultiplexer is implemented by replacing a conventional demultiplexer. Finally, functional parameters of the network, namely, BER, receiver sensitivity and Q factor are estimated by varying the link distance. This attempt could create new dimensions of research in the domain of photonic networks.
Rocznik
Strony
108--115
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, India
  • Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, India
  • Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, India
  • National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] J.D. Joannopoulos, R.D. Meade, J.N. Winn, Photonic Crystal: Modeling of Flow of Light, Princeton University Press Princeton, NJ, 1995.
  • [2] S.G. Johnson, S. Fan, P.R. Villeneuve, J.D. Joannopoulos, L.A. Kolodziejski, Phys. Rev. B 60 (1999) 5751.
  • [3] Hamed Alipour-Banaei, Somaye Serajmohammadi, Farhad Mehdizadeh, Alireza Andalib, Band gap properties of two-dimensional photonic crystal structures with rectangular lattice, J. Opt. Commun. 36 (2015) 1–6.
  • [4] Savarimuthu Robinson, Rangaswamy Nakkeeran, Photonic crystal ring resonator-based add drop filters: a review, Opt. Eng. 52 (2013) 1–11, 060901.
  • [5] S. Robinson, R. Nakkeeran, Two dimensional photonic crystal ring resonator based add drop filter for CWDM system, Optik 124 (2013) 3430–3435.
  • [6] S. Robinson, R. Nakkeeran, PCRR based add drop filter for ITU-T G.694.2 CWDM system, Optik 124 (2013) 393–398.
  • [7] A. Ghaffari, F. Monifi, M. Djavid, M.S. Abrishamian, Analysis of photonic crystal power splitters with different configurations, J. Appl. Sci. 8 (2008) 1416–1425.
  • [8] Zabelin, L.A. Dunbar, N. Le Thomas, R. Houdre, M.V. Kotlyar, L. O’Faolain, T.F. Krauss, Self-collimating photonic crystal polarization beam splitter, Opt. Lett. 32 (2007) 530–532.
  • [9] Q. Wang, Y. Cui, J. Zhang, C. Yan, L. Zhang, The position independence of hetero structure coupled waveguides in photonic-crystal switch, Optik 121 (2010) 684–688.
  • [10] M.K. Moghaddam, A.R. Attari, M.M. Mirsalehi, Improved photonic crystal directional coupler with short length, Photonics Nanostruct.: Fundam. Appl. 8 (2010) 47–53.
  • [11] Nikhil Deep Gupta, Vijay, Dense wavelength division demultiplexing using photonic crystal waveguides based on cavity resonance, Optik 125 (2014) 5833–5836.
  • [12] R. Talebzadeh, Mohammad Soroosh, Tina Daghooghi, A 4-channel demultiplexer based on 2D photonic crystal using line defect resonant Cavity, IETE J. Res. 62 (2016) 866–872.
  • [13] M. Djavid, F. Monifi, A. Ghaffari, M.S. Abirishamian, Hetero structure wavelength division demultiplexers using photonic crystal ring resonators, Opt. Commun. 281 (2008) 4028–4032.
  • [14] M.R. Rakhshani, M.A. Mansouri-Birjandi, Heterostructure four channel wavelength demultiplexer using square photonic crystals ring resonators, J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 26 (2012) 1700–1707.
  • [15] Mohammad Reza Rakhshani, Mohammad Ali Mansouri-Birjandi, Design and simulation of wavelength demultiplexer based on heterostructure photonic crystals ring resonators, Phys. E 50 (2013) 97–101.
  • [16] Mohammad Ali Mansouri-Birjandi, Mohammad Reza Rakhshani, A new design of tunable four port wavelength demultiplexer by photonic crystal ring resonators, Optik 124 (2013) 5923–5926.
  • [17] Hadi Ghorbanpour, Somaye Markouei, 2-channel all optical demultiplexer based on photonic crystal ring resonator, Optoelectronics 6 (2) (2013) 224–227.
  • [18] Hamed Alipour-Banaei, Somaye Serajmohammadi, Farhad Mehdizadeh, Optical wavelength demultiplexer based on photonic crystal ring resonators, Photonic Netw. Commun. 29 (2015) 146–150.
  • [19] Xiang-nan Zhang, Gui-qiang Liu, Zhengqi Liu, Ying Hu, Mulin Liu, Three-channels wavelength division multiplexing based on a symmetrical coupling, Optik 126 (2015) 1138–1141.
  • [20] Farhad Mehdizadeh, Mohammad Soroosh, A new proposal for eight-channel optical demultiplexer based on photonic crystal resonant cavities, Photonic Netw. Commun. 31 (2016) 65–70.
  • [21] Farhad Mehdizadeh, Mohammad Soroosh, Hamed Alipour-Banaei, An optical demultiplexer based on photonic crystal ring resonators, Optik 127 (2016) 8706–8709.
  • [22] Venkatachalam Kannaiyan, Robinson Savarimuthu, Sriram Kumar Dhamodharan, Performance analysis of an eight channel demultiplexer using a 2D-photonic crystal quasi square ring resonator, Opto-Electron. Rev. 25 (2) (2017) 74–79.
  • [23] R. Fermi, R. Houdre, Radiation losses in planar photonic crystals: two dimensional representation of hole depth and shape by an imaginary dielectric constant, Opt. Soc. Am. 20 (2003) 469–477.
  • [24] S. Johnson, J. Joannopoulos, Block-iterative frequency-domain methods for Maxwell’s equations in a planewave basis, Opt. Express 8 (2001) 173.
  • [25] A. ] Taflove, Computational Electrodynamics The Finite- difference Time-domain Method, Artech House, 1995.
  • [26] Y. Zhuang, K. Ji, W. Zhou, H. Chen, Design of a DWDM multi/demultiplexer based on 2- D photonic crystals, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 28 (2016) 1669–1672.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-bd0a9f9b-0e20-49be-b2a1-16a8f4547998
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