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Abstrakty
Disclosure of removed or illegible identification marks occurs when the need arises to establish the origin of the object or to attempt to alter the original designation. In order to make it difficult to identify the subject, the offender removes all the marks characterizing the subject while applying the new mark. In addition to the most primitive character removal methods, there are those that make it difficult to evaluate the removal of the original sign. The publication presents selected methods of destructive and non-destructive testing which are used in forensic vehicle identification. The results of research on the detection of forgeries of vehicle identification numbers obtained using the methods discussed are presented in the publication. The presented results illustrate how easy it is to disclose attempts to process car numbers. As a result of the performed tests, the forgeries of the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) were revealed by the chemical method in the Hyundai Tucson car and the magnetic method in the Nissan car. In addition, using the thermal method, a forgery of the engine number of the Daewoo Matiz car was revealed. In turn, in the Audi A6 car, an attempt was made to counterfeit the VIN using the permanent magnetic method, and the method of replicas was disclosed.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
280--293
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 43 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Railway Transport, Faculty of Transport and Aviation Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
autor
- Department of Railway Transport, Faculty of Transport and Aviation Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
autor
- Department of Materials Engineering and Biomaterials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Kocaeli University, 41001 Kocaeli, Turkey
Bibliografia
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- 15. Baharum, M.I., Kuppuswamy, R., Rahman, A.A., Recovering obliterated engraved marks on aluminium surfaces by etching technique. *Forensic Science International*. 2008; 177: 221–227.
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- 17. Dobrzanski, L.A., Czaja, M., Borek, W., Labisz, K., Tański, T. Influence of hot-working conditions on a structure of X11MnSiAl17-1-3 steel for automotive industry. *International Journal of Materials & Product Technology*. 2015; 51(3): 264–280.
- 18. Lovejoy, D. The history and basis of the magnetic particle testing method. *Magnetic Particle Inspection*, Springer. Dordrecht 1993.
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- 25. Lewińska, A. Badania nieniszczące – Podstawy defektoskopii. WNT. Warszawa 2001 [In Polish: Lewińska, A. Non-destructive testing - Basics of defectoscopy. WNT. Warszawa. 2001].
- 26. Salvo, L. & Cloetens, P. & Maire, E. & Zabler, S. & Blandin, J.J. & Buffi, J.Y. & Ludwig, W. & Boller, E. & Bellet, D. & Josserond, C. X-ray micro-tomography an attractive characterisation technique in materials science. *Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B*. 2003; 200: 273–286.
- 27. du Plessis, A. & le Roux, S. G. & Guelpa, A. Comparison of medical and industrial X-ray computed tomography for non-destructive Testing, *Case Studies in Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation*. 2016; 6: 17–25.
- 28. De Chiffre, L. & Carmignato, S. & Kruth, J.-P. & Schmitt, R. & Weckenmann, A. Industrial applications of computed tomography, *CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology*. 2014; 63: 655–677.
- 29. Borkowski, K. & Ćwik, K. & Biskup, K. Pasywne metody magnetyczne – wstęp do badań kryminalistycznych, *Problemy Kryminalistyki*. 2016; 291(1): 29–33 [In Polish: Borkowski, K. & Ćwik, K. & Biskup, K. Passive magnetic methods - introduction to forensic examinations. *Problems of Criminalistics*. 2016; 291(1): 29–33].
- 30. Senczyk, D., Radiografia przemysłowa: podstawy fizyczne, Biuro Gamma, Warszawa 2005.
- 31. Craikand, D.J. & Wood, M.J. Magnetization changes induced by stress in a constant applied field. *Journal of Applied Physics D: Applied Physics*. 1970; 3: 1009–1016.
- 32. Dybała, J. & Nadulicz, K. Zastosowanie metody magnetycznej pamięci metalu w diagnostyce obiektów technicznych. *Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia*. 2015; 44(133): 63–80 [In Polish: Dybała, J. & Nadulicz, K. The application of the magnetic metal memory method in diagnostics of technical objects. *Weapons Technique Problems*. 2015; 44(133): 63–80].
- 33. Hojarczyk, T. Termiczna metoda ujawniania usuniętych oznakowań na podłożach metalowych. *Problemy Kryminalistyki*. 1997; 216: 78–79 [In Polish: Hojarczyk, T. Thermal method of revealing removed markings on metal substrates. *Criminalistics Problems*. 1997; 216: 78–79].
- 34. Sobczyk, R. Ujawnianie oznaczeń identyfikacyjnych metodą termiczną. Opracowanie dla Laboratorium Kryminalistycznego Komendy Wojewódzkiej Policji w Krakowie. 2005. Kraków [In Polish: Sobczyk, R. Revealing identification markings using the thermal method. A study for the Forensic Laboratory of the Provincial Police Headquarters in Krakow. 2005. Kraków].
- 35. Mach, J. Badania nad możliwością zwiększenia czułości defektoskopu stałomagnetycznego. *Problemy Kryminalistyki*. 1999; 225: 36–40 [In Polish: Mach, J. Research on the possibility of increasing the sensitivity of a fixed-magnetic flaw detector. *Criminalistics Problems*. 1999; 225: 36–40].
- 36. Pęciak, W. Współczesne metody wizualizacji i diagnostyki oznaczeń nadwozi pojazdów samochodowych. 2001; 257–260. w red. Gruza, E., Tomaszewski, T. *Problemy Współczesnej Kryminalistyki*. t. IV. Uniwersytet Warszawski. Warszawa 2001 [In Polish: Pęciak, W. Modern methods of visualization and diagnostics of car body markings. 2001; 257–260. in eds. Gruza, E., Tomaszewski, T. *Problems of Contemporary Criminalistics*, vol. IV, University of Warsaw, Warsaw 2001].
- 37. Khoudair; S. & McKay, E. Use of x-rays in stolen motor vehicle identification. *Journal of Forensic Identification*. 1998; 48(6): 692–703.
- 38. Shah, S.K.H., Iqbal, J., Ahmad, P., Khandaker, M.U., Haq, S., Naeem, M. Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy methods and applications: A comprehensive review. *Radiation Physics and Chemistry*. 2020; 170: 108666.
- 39. Królicka, A., Maj, A. Łój, G. Application of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for depth profiling of multilayer and graded materials. *Materials*. 2023; 16: 6641.
- 40. Gądek-Moszczak, A. Analysis of the application capabilities of 3D microstructure imaging of the composite materials. *Technical Transactions*. 2009; 3: 99–104.
- 41. Vásárhelyi, L., Kónya, Z., Kukovecz, Á., Vajtai, R. Microcomputed tomography-based characterization of advanced materials: a review. *Materials Today Advances*. 2020; 8: 100084.
- 42. Gibała, Ł., Konieczny, J. Application of artificial neural networks to predict railway switch durability, *Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology-Series Transport*, 2018; 101: 67–77.
- 43. Ağgül, B., Erdemir, G. Development of a counterfeit vehicle license plate detection system by using deep learning. *Balkan Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering*. 2022; 10(3): 252–257.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-bcf450bc-689b-41d6-bcf1-420fbccd4e2a
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