A unique fossil record from neptunian sills: the world's most extreme example of stratigraphic condensation (Jurassic, western Sicily)

Wendt, J.

doi:10.1515/agp-2017-0015

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

A unique fossil record from neptunian sills: the world's most extreme example of stratigraphic condensation (Jurassic, western Sicily)

Autorzy

Wendt J.

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

Pobierz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/agp-2017-0015

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Neptunian sills at Rocca Busambra, a fragment of the Trapanese/Saccense Domain in western Sicily, host the most abundant ammonite and gastropod fauna which has ever been recorded from the Jurassic of the western Tethys. The fauna is dominated by parautochthonous organisms which were swept into the sills by gentle transport. Ammonites are characterized by perfect preservation and small size, a feature which is due to the predominance of microconchs but also of stunting. The most complete sill is 0.7 m thick and could be separated into 17 levels which range in age from the early Toarcian into the late Kimmeridgian, thus representing the most extreme case of palaeontologically and depositionally documented stratigraphic condensation in Earth history. The unique feature of the Rocca Busambra sills is due to the interaction of three processes: extreme stratigraphic condensation on the sea floor, weak tectonic fracturing of the host rock and repeated reopening on top of already existing sills. Contrasting percentages of gastropods in individual levels reflect sea-level oscillations which correspond to long known low- and highstands during the Jurassic of the western Tethys. Comparisons with other ammonite-bearing sill faunas reveal several similarities, but represent only short-timed phases of tectonic pulses and deposition.

Słowa kluczowe

Sicily Jurassic biostratigraphy synsedimentary tectonics Neptunian sills condensation ammonite fauna sea level

Sycylia jura biostratygrafia tektonika synsedymentacyjna kondensacja amonity poziom morza

Wydawca

Faculty of Geology of the University of Warsaw
Komitet Nauk Geologicznych PAN

Czasopismo

Acta Geologica Polonica

Rocznik

2017

Tom

Vol. 67, no. 2

Strony

163--199, [6]

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 166 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Wendt J.

jobst.wendt@uni-tuebingen.de

Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie der Universität, Sigwartstrasse 10, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany

Bibliografia

1. Alberti, M., Fürsich, F.T. and Pandey, D.K. 2013. Deciphering condensed sequences: A case study from the Oxfordian (Upper Jurassic) Dhosa Oolite member of the Kachch Basin, western India. Sedimentology, 60, 574-598.
2. Aubrecht, R. and Schlögl, J. 2011. Jurassic submarine troglobites: is there any link to the recent submarine cave fauna? Hydrobiologia, 677, 3-14.
3. Avellone, G., Barchi, M.R., Catalano, R., Morticelli, M.G. and Sulli, A. 2010. Interference between shallow and deep-seat-ed structures in the Sicilian fold and thrust belt, Italy. Journal of the Geological Society, 167, 109-126.
4. Barreca, G. and Maesano, F.E. 2012. Restraining stepover deformation superimposed on a previous fold-and-thrust-belt: A case study from the Mt. Kumeta - Rocca Busambra ridges (western Sicily, Italy). Journal of Geodynamics, 55, 1-17.
5. Basilone, L. 2009. Mesozoic tectono-sedimentary evolution of Rocca Busambra in western Sicily. Facies, 55, 115-135.
6. Basilone, L. 2011. Geological map of the Rocca Busambra-Corleone region (western Sicily, Italy): explanatory notes. Italian Journal of Geosciences, 130, 42-60.
7. Basilone, L. 2012. Litostratigrafia della Sicilia. 159 pp. Arte Grafiche Palermitane s. r. l.; Palermo.
8. Basilone, L., Lena, G. and Morticelli, M.G. 2014. Synsedimentary-tectonic, soft-sediment deformation and volcanism in the rifted Tethyan margin from the Upper Triassic-Middle Jurassic deep-water carbonates in Central Sicily. Sedimentary Geology, 308, S. 63-79.
9. Basilone, L., Morticelli, M.G. and Lena, G. 2010. Mesozoic tectonics and volcanism of Tethyan rifted continental margins in western Sicily. Sedimentary Geology, 224, 54-70.
10. Benetti, A., Pezzoni, N. and Zeiss, A. 1990. A small, but interesting new ammonite fauna from the Western Lessinian Alps (preliminary note). In: Pallini, G., Cecca, F., Cresta, S. and Santantonio, M. (Eds), Atti del secondo convengno internazionale Fossili, Evoluzione, Ambiente, Pergola 25-30 ottobre 1987. Comitato Centenario Raffaele Piccinini, pp. 33-37.
11. Bernoulli, D. and Jenkyns, H.C. 1974. Alpine, Mediterranean, and central Atlantic Mesozoic facies in relation to the early evolution of the Tethys. In: Dott, J.R. and Shaver, R.H. (Eds), Modern and ancient geosynclinal sedimentation. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication,19, 129-160.
12. Bertok, C. and Martire, L. 2009. Sedimentation, fracturing and sliding on a pelagic plateau margin: the Middle Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous succession of Rocca Busambra (Western Sicily, Italy). Sedimentology, 56, 1016-1040.
13. Bice, D.M. and Stewart, K.G. 1990. The formation and drowning of isolated carbonate seamounts: tectonic and ecological controls in the northern Apennines. In: Tucker, M.E., Wilson, J.L., Crevello, P.D., Sarg, J.R. and Read, F. (Eds), Carbonate platforms. Facies, sequences and evolution, Special Publications of the International Association of Sedimentologists, 9, 145-168.
14. Callomon, J.H., Cresta, S. and Pavia, G. 1994. A revision of the classical Aalenian succession in the Middle Jurassic of San Vigilio, Lake Garda, Northern Italy. Geobios, 17, 103-110.
15. Calvert, S.E. and Price, N.B.1977. Shallow water, continental margin and lacustrine nodules: distribution and geochemistry. In: Glasby, G.P. (Ed.), Marine manganese deposits. Elsevier Oceanographic series, 15, 45-86.
16. Caracuel, J.E., Parisi, G., Bartolini, A. and Mattioli, E. 2002. Stop 4 - Baia di Guidaloca (Scopello): Integrated biostratigraphy in the Rosso Ammonitico facies of the Guidaloca section (Upper Jurassic-Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary). In: Santantonio, M. (Ed.), General fieldtrip guidebook, VI International Symposium on the Jurassic System, 12-22 September, Palermo, Italy, pp. 49-58.
17. Catalano, R., Agate, M., Basilone, L., Di Maggio, C., Mancuso, M. and Sulli, A. 2011a. Note illustrative della carta geologica d’Italia alla scala 1 : 50.000 foglio 593 Castellammare del Golfo. 240 pp. Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale, Servizio Geologico d’Italia; Roma.
18. Catalano, R., Avellone, G., Basilone, L., Contino, A. and Agate, M. 2011b. Note illustrative della carta geologica d’Italia alla scala 1 : 50.000 foglio 609-596 Termini Imerese - Capo Plaia. 224 pp. Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale, Servizio Geologico d’Italia; Roma.
19. Catalano, R., Avellone, G., Basilone, L., Gasparo-Morticelli, M. and LoCicero, G. 2010. Note illustrative della carta geolo gica d’Italia alla scala 1 : 50.000 foglio 608 Caccamo. 224 pp. Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale, Servizio Geologico d’Italia; Roma.
20. Catalano, R., Basilone, L., Di Maggio, C., Gasparo-Morticelli, M., Agate, M. and Avellone, G. 2011. Note illustrative della carta geologica d’Italia alla scala 1 : 50.000 foglio 594-584 Partinico - Mondello. 271 pp. Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale, Servizio Geologico d’Italia; Roma.
21. Catalano, R. and D’Argenio, B. 1982. Schema geologico della Sicilia occidentale. In: Catalamo, R. and D’Argenio, B. (Eds), Guida alla geologia della Sicilia occidentale. Guide geologiche regionali. Memorie della Società Geologica Italiana, Supplemento A, 24, 9-41.
22. Catalano, R. and D’Argenio, B. 1983. Infraliassic strike-slip tectonics in Sicily and Southern Apennines. Rendiconti della Società Geologica Italiana, 5, 5-10.
23. Catalano, R., Di Stefano, P., Sulli, A. and Vitale, F.P. 1996. Paleo geography and structure of the central Mediterranean: Sicily and its offshore area. Tectonophysics, 260, 291-323.
24. Catalano, R., LoCicero, G. and Sulli, A. 2002a. Geology of Sicily: An introduction. In: Santantonio, M. (Ed.), General fieldtrip guidebook, VI International Symposium on the Jurassic System, 12-22 September, Palermo, Italy, pp. 5-20.
25. Catalano, R., Merlini, S. and Sulli, A. 2002b. The structure of western Sicily, central Mediterranean. Petroleum Geoscience, 8, 7-18.
26. Cecca, F. and Pochettino, M. 2000. The early Kimmeridgian genus Metastreblites Olóriz, 1978 (Ammonoidea, Oppeliidae) from Rocca Drago (western Sicily, Italy). Homeomorphy and iterative evolution within the subfamily Streblitinae. Geobios, 33, 97-104.
27. Censi, P. and Ferla, P. 1989. Evidenze isotopiche di ambienti pedogenici associate alle bauxiti del Giurassico medio di Monte Gallo (Palermo). Mineralogica Petrographica Acta, 32, 253-260.
28. Christ, H.A. 1958. Eine Ammoniten-Mischfauna des Oberen Jura von West-Sizilien. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 51, 394-401.
29. Christ, H.A. 1960. Beiträge zur Stratigraphie und Paläontologie des Malm von Westsizilien. Schweizerische Palaeontologische Abhandlungen, 77, 1-141.
30. Clari, P.A. and Pavia, G. 2002. Stop 6 - The Jurassic succession at the Valle del Gelpach area: Voltascura and Cima Tre Pezzi quarries.In: Santantonio, M. (Ed.), General fieldtrip guidebook, VI International Symposium on the Jurassic System, 12-22 September, Palermo, Italy, pp. 292-298.
31. Cobianchi, M. and Picotti, V. 2001. Sedimentary and biological response to sea-level and palaeoceanographic changes of a Lower-Middle Jurassic Tethyan platform margin (Southern Alps, Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 169, 219-244.
32. Conti, M.A., Monari, S. and Szabó, J. 2004. An overview of Jurassic gastropods from Rocca Busambra (northwestern Sicily, Italy). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 110, 43-51
33. De Gregorio, A. 1922. Monografia dei fossili titonici di “Casale di sopra” (Busambra), conservati nel mio privato gabinetto (Zona a Terebratula diphyae janitor). Annales de Géologie et de Paléontologie, 36, 1-28.
34. Di Stefano, G. 1891. Il Lias medio del M. San Giuliano (Erice) presso Trapani. Atti dell’Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania, 3, 121-271.
35. Di Stefano, P. 2002. An outline of the Jurassic stratigraphy and paleogeography of western Sicily. In: Santantonio, M. (Ed.), General fieldtrip guidebook, VI International Symposium on the Jurassic System, 12-22 September, Palermo, Italy, pp. 21-27.
36. Di Stefano, P., Cacciatore, M.S. and Zarcone, G. 2010. Geological framework of Sicily and the Triassic-Jurassic stratigraphic evolution. Albertiana, 39, 8-14.
37. Di Stefano, P., Galàcz, A., Mallarino, G., Mindszenty, A., and Vörös, A. 2002a. Birth and early evolution of a Jurassic escarpment: Monte Kumeta, Western Sicily. Facies, 46, 273-298.
38. Di Stefano, P. and Gullo, M. 1986. Late Triassic-early Jurassic sedimentation and tectonics in the Monte Genuardo unit (Saccense domain - western Sicily). Rendiconti della Società Geologica Italiana, 9, 179-188.
39. Di Stefano, P., Mallarino, G., Mindszenty, A. and Nicchitta, D. 2002b. Stop 1 - Monte Gallo: A Jurassic angular unconformity marked by bauxites in the Panormide carbonate platform. In: Santantonio, M. (Ed.), General fieldtrip guidebook, VI International Symposium on the Jurassic System, 12-22 September, Palermo, Italy, pp. 31-34.
40. Di Stefano, P., Mallarino, G., Marino, M., Mariotti, N., Muraro, C., Nicosia, U., Pallini, G. and Santantonio, M. 2002c. New stratigraphic data from the Jurassic of Contrada Monzealese (Saccense domain, SW Sicily). Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, 121, 121-137.
41. Di Stefano, P. and Mindszenty, A. 2000. Fe-Mn-encrusted “Kamenitza” and associated features in the Jurassic of Monte Kumeta (Sicily): subaerial and/or submarine dissolution? Sedimentary Geology, 132, 37-68.
42. Elmi, S. 1990. Stages in the evolution of late Triassic and Jurassic carbonate platforms: the western margin of the Subalpine Basin (Ardèche, France). In: Tucker, M.E., Wilson, J.L., Crevello, P.D., Sarg, J.R. and Read, F. (Eds), Carbonate platforms. Facies, sequences and evolution, Special Publications of the International Association of Sedimentologists, 9, 109-144.
43. Fels, A. and Seyfried, H. 1993. “A la recherche du temps perdu”: On geological condensation, with examples from the Jurassic Subbetic Plateau in Southeastern Spain. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 189, 13-31.
44. Ferla, P. and Bommarito, S. 1989. Bauxiti lateritiche medio-giurassiche nei calcari della piattaforma carbonatica Panormide di Monte Gallo (Palermo). Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, 107, 579-591.
45. Ferla, P., Censi, P. and Meli, C. 2002. Petrography and geochemistry of the Monte Gallo bauxites. In: Santantonio, M. (Ed.), General fieldtrip guidebook, VI International Symposium on the Jurassic System, 12-22 September, Palermo, Italy, pp. 14-16.
46. Flügel, E. 2010. Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks. Analysis, Interpretation and Application. Second Edition. 984 pp. Springer-Verlag; Berlin, Heidelberg.
47. Fülöp, J. 1976. The Mesozoic basement horst blocks of Tata. Geologica Hungarica, Series Geologica, 16, 1-229.
48. Fürsich, F.T. 1971. Hartgründe und Kondensation im Dogger von Calvados. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 138, 313-342.
49. Fürsich, F.T. 1978. The influence of faunal condensation and mixing on the preservation of fossil benthic communities. Lethaia, 11, 243-250.
50. Galácz, A. 2008. Parkinsonia parkinsoni Zone (upper Bajocian, Middle Jurassic) ammonites from Monte Kumeta (Western Sicily). Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 47, 51-69.
51. Galàcz, A., Geczy, B. and Vörös, A. 2007. Toarcian and Aalenian (Jurassic) ammonites and brachiopods from Monte Kumeta, Western Sicily. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 245, 341-352.
52. Gawlik, H.-J., Gorian, S., Missoni, S. and Lein, R. 2012. Late Anisian platform drowning and radiolarite deposition as a consequence of the opening of the Neotethys ocean (High Karst nappe, Montenegro). Bulletin de la Societé Géologique de France, 183, 349-358.
53. Gebhard, G., 1983. Stratigraphische Kondensation am Beispiel mittelkretazischer Vorkommen im perialpinen Raum. 145 pp. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften, Geowissenschaftliche Fakultät der Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen.
54. Gemmellaro, G.G. 1874. Sopra i fossili della zona con Terebratula Aspasia, Menegh. della provincia di Palermo e di Trapani. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche, 10, 1-73.
55. Gemmellaro, G.G. 1877. Sopra alcuni fossili della zona con Posidonomia Alpina Gras di Sicilia. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche, 12, 51-80.
56. Gemmellaro, G.G. 1878-82. Sui fossili del calcare cristallino della montagna di Casale e di Bellolampo nella provincia di Palermo. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche, 13, 116-212, 14, 157-212, 15, 98-137.
57. Gemmellaro, G.G. 1886. Monografia sui fossili del lias superiore delle Provincie di Palermo e di Messina, esistenti nel Museo di Geologia della R. Università di Palermo. Bollettino della Società di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche di Palermo, 18, 188-197.
58. Gill, G.A., Santantonio, M. and Lathuilière, B. 2004. The depth of pelagic deposits in the Tethyan Jurassic and the use of corals: an example from the Apennines. Sedimentary Geology, 166, 311-334.
59. Giunta, G. and Liguori, V. 1970. Geologia della peninsula di Capo San Vito (Sicilia nord occidentale). Lavori dell’Istituto di Geologia dell’Università di Palermo, 9, 1-21.
60. Giunta, G. and Liguori, V. 1976. Considerazioni sul significato ambientale e sul ruolo paleotettonico della Rocca Busambra (Sicilia). Bollettino della Società dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 84, 45-59.
61. Gomez, J.J. and Fernández-López, S. 1994. Condensation processes in shallow platforms. Sedimentary Geology, 92, 147-159.
62. Gradstein, F., Ogg, J., Schmitz, M. and Ogg, G. (Eds) 2012. The geological time scale 2012. XVIII + 1144 pp. Elsevier; Amsterdam.
63. Gugenberger, O. 1936. I cefalopodi del Lias inferiore della Montagna di Casale in provincia di Palermo (Sicilia). Palaeontographica Italica, 36, 135-213.
64. Hallam, A. 1988. A re-evaluation of Jurassic eustasy in the light of new data and the revised Exxon curve. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 42, 261-274.
65. Hallam, A. 2001. A review of the broad pattern of Jurassic sea-level changes and their possible causes in the light of current knowledge. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 167, 23-37.
66. Haq, B.U., Hardenbol, J. and Vail, P.R. 1988. Mesozoic and Cenozoic chronostratigraphy and cycles of sea level change. In: Wilgus, C.K., Hastings, B.S., Ross, C.A., Posamentier, H., Van Wagoner, J. and Kendall, C.G.S.C. (Eds), Sea level changes: an integrated approach. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 42, 71-108.
67. Heim, A. 1924. Über submarine Denudation und chemische Sedimente. Geologische Rundschau, 15, 1-47.
68. Heim, A. 1934. Stratigraphische Kondensation. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 27, 372-383.
69. Hlawatsch, S., Neumann, T., van den Berg, C.M.G., Kersten, M., Harff, J. and Suess, E. 2002. Fast-growing, shallow-water ferro-manganese nodules from the western Baltic Sea: origin and modes of trace element incorporation. Marine Geology, 182, 373-387.
70. Hornung, T., Spatzenegger, A. and Joachimski, M.M. 2007. Multistratigraphy of condensed ammonoid beds of the Rappoltstein (Berchtesgaden, southern Germany): Unravelling palaeoenvironmental conditions on “Hallstatt deep swells” during the Reingraben event (Late Lower Carnian). Facies, 53, 267-292.
71. Jenkyns, H.C. 1970a. The Jurassic of western Sicily. In: Alvarez, W. and Gohrbandt, K.H.A. (Eds), Geology and history of Sicily, pp. 245-254. Petroleum Exploration Society of Libya; Tripoli.
72. Jenkyns, H. C. 1970b. Growth and disintegration of a carbonate platform. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 1970, 325-344.
73. Jenkyns, H. C. 1970c. Submarine volcanism and the Toarcian iron pisolites of western Sicily. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 63, 549-572.
74. Jenkyns, H.C. 1970d. Fossil manganese nodules from the West Sicilian Jurassic. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 63, 741-774.
75. Jenkyns, H.C. 1971a. The genesis of condensed sequences in the Tethyan Jurassic. Lethaia, 4, 327-352.
76. Jenkyns, H.C. 1971b. Speculations on the genesis of crinoidal limestones in the Tethyan Jurassic. Geologische Rundschau, 60, 471-488.
77. Jenkyns, H.C. 1972. Pelagic “oolites” from the Tethyan Jurassic. Journal of Geology, 80, 21-33.
78. Jenkyns, H.C. 1988. The early Toarcian (Jurassic) anoxic event: stratigraphic, sedimentary, and geochemical evidence. American Journal of Science, 288, 101-151.
79. Jenkyns, H.C. and Senior, J.R. 1991. Geological evidence for intra-Jurassic faulting in the Wessex Basin and its margins. Journal of the Geological Society. London, 148, 245-260.
80. Jenkyns, H.C. and Torrens, H.S. 1971. Palaeogeographic evolution of Jurassic seamounts in western Sicily. Annales Instituti Geologici Publici Hungarici, 54, 91-104.
81. Kidwell, S.M. 1986. Models for fossil concentrations: paleobiologic implications. Paleobiology, 12, 6-24.
82. Krystyn, L. 1983. Das Epidauros-Profil (Griechenland) - ein Beitrag zur Conodonten-Standardzonierung des tethyalen Ladin und Unterkarn. Schriftenreihe der Erdwissenschaftlichen Kommission der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 5, 231-258.
83. Krystyn, L., Schäffer, G. and Schlager, W. 1971. Über die Fossil- Lagerstätten in den triadischen Hallstätter Kalken der Ostalpen. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 137, 284-304.
84. Ku, T.L. 1977. Rates of accretion. In: Glasby, G.P. (Ed.), Marine mangenese deposits Elsevier Oceanography Series, 15, 249-268.
85. Ku, T.L. and Glasby, G.P. 1972. Radiometric evidence for the rapid growth rate of shallow-water, continental margin manganese nodules. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 36, 699-703.
86. Lelièvre, T. 1960. Études des ammonites du l’Aalénien de deux gisements du Maroc du Nord (Prérif). Annales de la Societé géologique du Nord, 80, 15-52.
87. Lentini, F. and Carbone, S. (Eds) 2014. Geologia della Sicilia. Geology of Sicily (con contributi di Branca, S. and Messina, A.). Memorie discrittive della Carta geologica d’Italia, 95, 416 p.
88. Longhitano, S., Montanari, L. and Punturo, R. 1995. Tematiche genetiche sui filoni nettuniani della Rocca Busambra (Sicilia occidentale). Bollettino dell’Accademia Gioenia di Catania di Scienze naturali, 28, 113-145.
89. Loutit, T.S., Hardenbol, J., Vail, P.R. and Baum, G.R. 1988. Condensed sections: a key to age determination and correlation of continental margin sequences. In: Wilgus, C.K., Hastings, B.S., Posamentier, H., Van Wagoner, J., Ross, C.A. and Kendall, C.G.S.C. (Eds), Sea-level changes: an integrated approach. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 42, 183-213.
90. Łuczyński, P. 2001. Development history of Middle Jurassic neptunian dykes in the High-Tatric series, Tatra Mountains, Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 51, 237-252.
91. MacLeod, N. 2014. Concluding thoughts. In: Sánchez-Villagra, M.R. and MacLeod, N. (Eds), Issues in palaeobiology: a global view, pp. 247-258. Scidinge Hall Verlag; Zürich.
92. Mallarino, G. 2002. Neptunian dikes along submarine escarpments: examples from the Jurassic of Monte Kumeta (Sicily). Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, 121, 377-390.
93. Mallarino, G., Goldstein, R.H. and Di Stefano, P. 2002. New approach for quantifying water depth applied to the enigma of drowning of carbonate platforms. Geology, 30, 783-786.
94. Manheim, F.T., 1965. Manganese-iron accumulations in the shallow marine environment. In: Schink, D.R. and Corless, J.T. (Eds), Symposium on Marine Geochemistry. Occasional Publications of the Narragansett Marine Laboratory, University of Rhode Island, 3, 217-276.
95. Marino, M. and Santantonio, M. 2010. Understanding the geological record of carbonate platform drowning across rifted Tethyan margins: examples from the Lower Jurassic of the Apennines and Sicily (Italy). Sedimentary Geology, 225, 116-137.
96. Martire, L. 1992a. Sequence stratigraphy and condensed pelagic sediments. An example from the Rosso Ammonitico Veronese, northeastern Italy. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 94, 169-191.
97. Martire, L., 1992b. New data on the depositional and diagenetic environment of the “Lumachella a Posidonia alpina” (Middle Jurassic, Trento Plateau, NE Italy). Memorie della Società Geologica Italiana, 45, 119-124.
98. Martire, L. 1996. Stratigraphy, facies and synsedimentary tectonics in the Jurassic Rosso Ammonitico Veronese (Altopiano di Asiago, NE Italy). Facies, 35, 209-236.
99. Martire, L. 2002. Southern side of Monte Erice: Thickness changes in the “Erice Formation”. In: Santantonio, M. (Ed.), General fieldtrip guidebook, VI International Symposium on the Jurassic System, 12-22 September, Palermo, Italy, pp. 63-66.
100. Martire, L. and Bertok, C. 2002. Stop 9 - Rocca Busambra: The Jurassic margin of a pelagic platform and its Cretaceous evolution. In: Santantonio, M. (Ed.), General fieldtrip guidebook, VI International Symposium on the Jurassic System, 12-22 September, Palermo, Italy, pp. 156-166.
101. Martire, L., Bertok, C., Pavia, G. and Sarti, C. 2002. Stop 11 - Rocca Drago: Mesozoic pelagic sedimentation over the faulted margin of a pelagic platform. In: Santantonio, M. (Ed.), General fieldtrip guidebook, VI International Symposium on the Jurassic System, 12-22 September, Palermo, Italy, pp. 91-96.
102. Martire, L., Clari, P.A. and Pavia, G. 1991. Il significato stratigrafico della sezione di Cima Campo di Luserna (Giurassico delle Alpi meridionali, Italia nordorientale). Paleopelagos, 1, 56-65.
103. Martire, L. and Pavia, G. 2002. Stop 5 - Antica Erice: Biosiliceous and nodular limestones with resedimented beds. In: Santantonio, M. (Ed.), General Fieldtrip Guidebook, VI International Symposium on the Jurassic System, 12-22 September 2002, Palermo, Italy, pp. 59-63.
104. Martire, L. and Pavia, G. 2004. Jurassic sedimentary and tectonic processes at Montagna Grande (Trapanese Domain, western Sicily, Italy). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 110, 23-33.
105. Martire, L., Pavia, G., Pochettino, M. and Cecca, F. 2000. The Middle-Upper Jurassic of Montagna Grande (Trapani): Age, facies, and depositional geometries. Memorie della Società Geologica Italiana, 55, 219-225.
106. Mascle, G.H. 1974. Réflexions sur le Jurassique condensé de Sicile centro-occidentale. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia, 80, 389-407.
107. McKerrow, W.S. (Ed.) 1978. The ecology of fossils. An illustrated guide. 384 pp. Gerald Duckworth & Company; London.
108. Pallini, G., Elmi.S. and Gasparri, F. 2004. Late Toarcian-Late Aalenian ammonites assemblage from Mt. Magaggiaro (western Sicily, Italy). Geologica Romana, 37, 1-66.
109. Patacca, E., Scandone, P., Giunta, G. and Liguori, V. 1979. Mesozoic paleotectonic evolution of the Ragusa zone (Southeastern Sicily). Geologica Romana, 18, 331-369.
110. Pavia, G. and Cresta, S. 2002. Revision of Jurassic ammonites of the Gemmellaro collections. Quaderni del Museo Geologico “G. G. Gemmellaro”, 6, Dipartimento di Geologia e Geodesia Università di Palermo, 406 pp.
111. Pavia, G., Martire, L., Canzoneri, V. and D’Arpa, C. 2002. Stop 3 - Rocca chi Parra quarry, a condensed Rosso Ammonitico section: depositional and erosional geometries, neptunian dikes and ammonite assemblages. In: Santantonio, M. (Ed.), General fieldtrip guidebook, VI International Symposium on the Jurassic System, 12-22 September, Palermo, Italy, pp. 42-48.
112. Petti, F.M. 2005. Formazione Inici. In: Cita, M.B., Abbate, E., Aldighieri, B., Ballini, M., Conti, M.A., Falorni, P., Germani, D., Groppelli, D., Manetti, P. and Petti, F.M. (Eds), Carta Geologica d’Italia 1:50.000. Catalogo delle Formazioni, Unità tradizionali, Serie III, 7, Fascicolo VI, Roma, pp. 259-270.
113. Playford, P.E., Kerans, C. and Hurley, N.F. 1984. Neptunian dikes and sills in Devonian reef complexes of Canning Basin, Western Australia: Abstract. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 68, 517.
114. Preat, A., Mamet, B., Di Stefano, P., Martire, L. and Kolo, K. 2011. Microbially-induced Fe and Mn oxides in condensed pelagic sediments (Middle-Upper Jurassic, Western Sicily). Sedimentary Geology, 237, 179-188.
115. Renz, C. 1924. Zur Jurageologie Siziliens. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 35, 102-106.
116. Riedl, R. 1966. Biologie der Meereshöhlen. Topographie, Faunistik und Ökologie eines unterseeischen Lebensraumes. Eine Monographie. 636 pp. Paul Parey; Hamburg und Berlin.
117. Rod, E. 1946. Über ein Fossillager im oberen Malm der Melchtaleralpen. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 39, 177-198.
118. Ronchi, P., Lottaroli, F. and Ricchuto, T. 2000. Sedimentary and diagenetic aspects of the Liassic Inici Fm and its stratigraphic context (Sicily channel, Italy). Memorie della Società Geologica Italiana, 55, 261-269.
119. Sabatino, N., Neri, R., Bellanca, A., Jenkyns, H.C., Baudin, F., Parisi, G. and Masetti, D. 2009. Carbon-isotope records of the Early Jurassic (Toarcian) oceanic event from Valdorbia (Umbria-Marche Apennines) and Monte Mangart (Julian Alps) sections: palaeoceanographic and statigraphic implications. Sedimentology, 56, 1307-1328.
120. Santantonio, M. (Ed.) 2002. General Field Trip Guidebook, VI International Symposium on the Jurassic System, 12-22 September 2002, Palermo, Italy, 320 pp.
121. Sarti, M., Winterer, E.L. and Luciani, V. 2000. Repeated gravity- controlled fracturing and dilation of Jurassic limestone over 130 m. y. and filling by episode microturbidity currents of Cretaceous and Paleogenes (sic!) sediments (Taormina, Sicily). Memorie della Società Geologica Italiana, 55, 251-260.
122. Schlager, W. 1969. Das Zusammenwirken von Sedimentation und Bruchtektonik in den triadischen Hallstätterkalken der Ostalpen. Geologische Rundschau, 59, 289-308.
123. Schlager, W. 1981.The paradox of drowned reefs and carbonate platforms. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 92, 197-211.
124. Schlögl, J., Mangold, Ch., Tomasovych, A. and Goley, M. 2009. Early and Middle Callovian ammonites from the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Western Carpathians) in hiatal successions: unique biostratigraphic evidence from sediment-filled fissure deposits. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 252, 55-79.
125. Schmidt, H. 1980. Fazies der Gesteine und geologischer Bau am Südrand der Peloritaner Berge bei Taormina (Provinz Messina, NE-Sizilien). 121 pp. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften der Geowissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen.
126. Schöll, W.U. and Wendt, J. 1971. Obertriadische und jurassische Spaltenfüllungen im Steinernen Meer (Nördliche Kalkalpen). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 139, 82-98.
127. Seguenza, G. 1887a. I calcari con Stephanoceras (Sphaeroceras) Brongniarti Sow. presso Taormina. Atti dell’ Accademia dei Lincei, Rendiconti, Classe fisica, matematica e naturale, 3, 186-195.
128. Seguenza, G. 1887b. Intorno al Giurassico medio (Dogger) presso Taormina. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, 284, Rendiconti,3, 465-476.
129. Seguenza, L. 1900. Schizzo geologico del promontorio di Castelluccio presso Taormina. 18 pp. Istituto di Geologia e Mineralogia della Reale Università di Messina; Messina.
130. Seyfried, H. 1978. Der subbetische Jura von Murcia (Südost-Spanien). Geologisches Jahrbuch, Reihe B, 29, 3-201.
131. Seilacher, A. 1970. Begriff und Bedeutung der Fossil-Lagerstätten. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 1970, 34-39.
132. Sigal, J. and Truillet, R. 1966. Étude micropaléontologique et illustration des filons-couches granoclassés du Capo Sant’Andrea (Sicile). Bulletin de la Societé Geologique de France 8, 986-993.
133. Sturani, C. 1967. Reflexions sur les facies lumachelliques du Dogger mésogéen (“lumachelle à Posidonia alpina” auctt.). Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, 86, 445-467.
134. Sturani, C. 1971. Ammonites and stratigraphy of the “Posidonia alpina” beds of the Venetian Alps (Middle Jurassic, mainly Bajocian). Memorie degli Istituti di Geologia e Mineralogia di Padova, 28, 1-190.
135. Sulli, A. and Interbartolo, F. 2016. Subaerial exposure and drowning processes in a carbonate platform during the Mesozoic Tethyan rifting: The case of the Jurassic succession of Western Sicily (central Mediterranean). Sedimentary Geology, 331, 63-77.
136. Szabó, J., Conti, M.A. and Monari, S. 1993. Jurassic gastropods from Sicily; new data to the classification of Ataphridae (Trochoidea). Scripta Geologica, Special Issue, 2, 407-416.
137. Tamajo, E. 1960. Microfacies mesozoiche della Montagna della Busambra. Rivista Mineraria Siciliana,11, 130-151.
138. Truillet, R. 1966. Existence de filons sédimentaires homogènes et granoclassés dans les environs de Taormina (Monts Péloritains, Sicile). Compte Rendu sommaire des Séances de la Societé Géologique de France, 1966, 354-355.
139. Truillet, R. 1969-1970. Étude géologique des Péloritains orientaux (Sicile). Rivista Mineraria Siciliana, 115-117, 22-58, 118-120, 173-231, 121-123, 41-101.
140. Truillet, R. 1970. The geology of the eastern Peloritani Mountains of Sicily. In: Alvarez, W. and Gohrbandt, K.H.A. (Eds), Geology and history of Sicily, pp.171-183. Petroleum Exploration Society of Libya; Tripoli.
141. Vašiček, Z. 1988. Upper Permian Ammonoidea from Kurdistan. In: Wiedmann, J. and Kullmann, J. (Eds), Cephalopods. Present and past. O. H. Schindewolf Symposium Tübingen 1985, pp. 577-591. E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung; Stuttgart.
142. Vera, J.-A., Ruiz-Ortiz, P.A., Garcia-Hernandez, M. and Molina, J.M. 1988. Paleokarst and related pelagic sediments in the Jurassic of the Subbetic Zone, southern Spain. In: James, N.P. and Choquette, P.W. (Eds), Paleokarst, pp. 364-384. Springer-Verlag; New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, London, Paris, Tokyo.
143. Vialli, V. 1937. Ammoniti giurassiche del Monte Peller. Memorie del Museo di Storia Naturale della Venezia Tridentina ,4, 99-148.
144. Vörös, A., Galácz, A. and Catalano, R. 1986. Stratigraphic data to the Jurassic development of the Panormide zone (western Sicily). Rendiconti della Società Geologica Italiana, 9, 243-248.
145. Wall, G.R.T. and Jenkyns, H.C. 2004. The age, origin and tectonic significance of Mesozoic sediment-filled fissures in the Mendip Hills (SW England): implications for extension models and Jurassic sea-level curves. Geological Magazine, 141, 471-504.
146. Warman, H.R. and Arkell, W.J. 1954. A review of the Jurassic of western Sicily based on new ammonite faunas. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 110, 267-282.
147. Weis, R., Mariotti, N. and Wendt, J. 2015. The belemnite genus Rhabdobelus from Middle Jurassic Tethyan sediments of central Italy and Sicily, with a systematic review. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 89, 133-146.
148. Wendt, J. 1962. Neue Ergebnisse zur Jurastratigraphie an der Rocca Busambra (Provinz Palermo, Westsizilien). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 1962, 344-347.
149. Wendt, J. 1963. Stratigraphisch-paläontologische Untersuchungen im Dogger Westsiziliens. Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 2, 57-145.
150. Wendt, J. 1965. Synsedimentäre Bruchtektonik im Jura Westsiziliens. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 1965, 286-311.
151. Wendt, J. 1968. Discohelix (Archaeogastropoda, Euomphalacea) as an index fossil in the Tethyan Jurassic. Palaeontology, 11, 554-575.
152. Wendt, J. 1969a. Stratigraphie und Paläogeographie des roten Jurakalks im Sonnwendgebirge (Tirol, Österreich). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 132, 219-238.
153. Wendt, J. 1969b. Die stratigraphisch-paläogeographische Entwicklung des Jura in Westsizilien. Geologische Rundschau, 58, 735-755.
154. Wendt, J. 1970. Stratigraphische Kondensation in triadischen und jurassischen Cephalopodenkalken der Tethys. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 1970, 433-448.
155. Wendt, J. 1971a. Genese und Fauna submariner sedimentärer Spaltenfüllungen im mediterranen Jura. Palaeontographica, 136, Abt. A, 121-192.
156. Wendt, J. 1971b. Geologia del Monte Erice (provincia di Trapani, Sicilia occidentale). Geologica Romana, 10, 53-76.
157. Wendt, J. 1976. Submarine Spaltenfüllungen. Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie, Teil II, 1976, 245-251.
158. Wendt, J. 1988. Condensed carbonate sedimentation in the late Devonian of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco). Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 81, 155-173.
159. Wendt, J. and Belka, Z. 1991. Age and depositional environment of Upper Devonian (early Frasian to early Famennian) black shales and limestones (Kellwasser facies) in the eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Facies, 25, 51-90.
160. Winterer, E.L., Metzler, C.V. and Sarti, M. 1991. Neptunian dykes and associated breccias (Southern Alps, Italy and Switzerland): role of gravity sliding in open and closed systems. Sedimentology, 38, 382-404.
161. Winterer, E.L. and Sarti, M. 1994. Neptunian dykes and assiociated features in southern Spain: mechanics of formation and tectonic implications. Sedimentology, 41, 1109-1132.
162. Woodfine, R.G., Jenkyns, H.C., Sarti, M., Baroncini, F. and Violante, C. 2008. The response of two Tethyan carbonate platforms to the early Toarcian (Jurassic) oceanic anoxic event: environmental change and differential subsidence. Sedimentology, 55, 1011-1028,
163. Zarcone, G. and Di Stefano, P. 2010. La piattaforma carbonatica Panormide: un caso anomalo nell’evoluzione dei bacini della Tetide giurassica. Italian Journal of Geoscience, 129, 188-194.
164. Zarcone, G., Mindszenty, A. and Di Stefano, P. 2006. New data on the Jurassic evolution of the Panormide carbonate platform (Sicily). Volumina Jurassica, 4, 107.
165. Zempolich, W.G. 1993. The drowning succession in Jurassic carbonates of the Venetian Alps, Italy: a record of supercontinent breakup, gradual eustatic rise, and eutrophication of shallow-water environments. In: Loucks, R.G. and Sarg, J.F. (Eds), Carbonate sequence stratigraphy. Recent developments and applications. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoirs, 57, 63-105.
166. Zorina, S.O., Ruban, D.A. and van Loon, A.J. 2009. A condensed succession at the Jurassic/Cretaceous transition in a shallowing basin on the eastern Russian Platform. Annales géologiques de la Péninsule Balkanique, 70, 1-8.

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-bcf0e3b2-ce04-4804-9e3a-fe817db297f6