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On the typological basis of Perisphinctes Waagen, 1869 and the leading modern ammonite superfamily Perisphinctoidea Steinmann, 1890

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A re-examination of the type specimen of Ammonites biplex Sowerby, 1821 shows that the reasons previously given for rejecting this species as the type species of Perisphinctes, to be replaced by Amm. variocostatus Buckland, 1836 (Hemming, 1954), were unfounded. Fortunately, the replacement, based on a macroconch type, is a better representative of the genus than its originally validly designated microconch, Ammonites biplex. The decision in Opinion 303 (Hemming, 1954) is therefore a good one but arrived at for the wrong reasons. It should be left unchanged.
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Bibliogr. 26 poz.
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  • Dept of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX.
Bibliografia
  • Arkell W.J., 1937 ― A monograph of the ammonites of the English Corallian Beds, part 3. Palaeontographical Society Monograph, 90: 43–68.
  • Arkell W.J., 1938 ― A monograph of the ammonites of the English Corallian Beds, part 4. Palaeontographical Society Monograph, 91: 69–104.
  • Arkell W.J., 1947 ― A monograph of the ammonites of the English Corallian Beds, part 13. Palaeontographical Society Monograph, 101, 351–378.
  • Arkell W.J., 1951 ― Proposed use of the plenary powers to designate the type species of Waagen’s (1869) ammonite genera “Kosmoceras”, “Harpoceras” and “Perisphinctes” (Class Cephalopoda, Order Ammonidea) (Jurassic). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 2: 191–193.
  • Arkell W.J., Kummel B., Wright C.W., 1957 ― Mesozoic Ammonoidea. In Moore, R.C. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Palaeontology, Part L, Mollusca 4, Cephalopoda – Ammonoidea, L80 – L490. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press.
  • Beurlen K., 1925 ― Über den Perisphinctes bifurcatus Quenstedt. Ein Beitrag zur Systematik der Perisphinctiden. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Beil Band 53, B, 1030. Blake J.F., 1904 ― Notes on the Species ‘Am. Plicatilis’ and ‘Am. Biplex’ of Sowerby. Geological Magazine, [5], 1: 162–166.
  • Bucklan W., 1836 ― Geology and Mineralogy considered with reference to Natural Theology. Bridgewater Treatise, 6.
  • Buckman S.S., 1920 ― Type Ammonites, 3. Published by the author, London and Thame, 9–30, pls 137B, 139B–C, 148–194.
  • Buckman S.S., 1922 ― Type Ammonites, 4. Published by the author. London and Thame, 31–64, pls 268A–362A.
  • Damon R.F., 1860 ― The Geology of Weymouth and the Isle of Portland. London.
  • D’Orbigny A., 1847 ― Paléontologie Français. Terrains Jurassiques. I. Céphalapodes.Victor Masson, Paris. 623 pp.
  • Ena y R., 1964 ― Les faunes d’Ammonites et la zonation de l’Oxfordien supérieur du Jura méridional. Colloque du Jurassique,
  • Luxembourg, 1962. Comptes Rendues et Mémoires publié par L’Institute grand-ducal, Section des Sciences naturelles, physiques et mathématiques. Luxembourg, 487–501.
  • Ena y R., 1966 ― L’Oxfordien dans la moitié sud du Jura Français. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d’Histoire Naturelle de Lyon, 8: (1), 1–323; (2), 331–624.
  • Healey M., 1904 ― Notes on Upper Jurassic ammonites, with special reference to specimens in the University Museum, Oxford. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 60: 54–64.
  • Hemming F. (Ed.), 1954 ― Opinion 303. Designation under the Plenary Powers of type species in harmony with current usage for the nominal genera “Kosmoceras”, “Perisphinctes” and “Harpoceras” (Class Cephalopoda, Order Ammonoidea) established by Waagen in 1869. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 8, Part 20, 273–284. London.
  • Hyatt A., 1900 ― Cephalopoda: In Zittel, K.A. (Ed.) Textbook of Palaeontology, 1st English edition, transl. Eastman, C.R., 502–92, figs 1049–1235.
  • Neumayr M., 1875 ― Die Ammonites der Kreide und die Systematik der Ammoniten. Zeitschrift deutsche geologische Gesellschaft, Band 27, 854–892.
  • Quenstedt F.A., 1847 ― Petrefaktenkunde Deutchlands. 1, Cephalopoden. Tübingen. 580 pp, 36 pl.
  • Schindewolf O.H., 1925 ― Entwurf einer Systematik der Perisphinctiden. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaeontologie, Beilagerband B, 52: 309–343.
  • Siemiradzki J., 1898–1899 ― Monographische Beschreibung der Ammonitengattung Perisphinctes. Palaeontographica, 45: 69–352.
  • Sowerby J., 1821 ― Mineral conchology, 3. London, pls 204–306.
  • Spath L.F., 1931 ― Revision of the Jurassic Cephalopod fauna of Kachh (Cutch). Palaeontologica Indica, N.S. 9, Memoir 2. Part 5, 551–658, pls 103–124.
  • Steinmann G., 1890 ― In Steinmann, G. and Doederlein, L. Elemente der Paläontologie. Leipzig, 848 pp.
  • Von Buch L., 1832 ― Récuil des planches des pétrifactions remarquables. 8 plates with legends. Berlin.
  • Waagen W., 1869 ― Die Formenreihe des Ammonites subradiatus. Benecke’s Geognotische-Paläontologische Beitrage, Munich. 2, Heft 2, 181–256.
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Bibliografia
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