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Abstrakty
Previously, we conducted a preliminary evaluation on two parallel sewage sludge-to-energy pathways from the perspective of energy conversion efficiency. One pathway combined anaerobic digestion with fast pyrolysis while its counterpart was simplified to only use the pyrolysis. In this study, their energetic performances were evaluated as a function of the volatile solids (VS) content and in terms of net energy efficiency. Both pathways, when used to convert sludge with higher VS content, can achieve higher net energy efficiency. The combined pathway could achieve higher net energy efficiency than the simplified pathway, but its relative advantage is not impressive when converting sludge with low VS content; for example, the difference in normalized net energy production between the two pathways was only 0.76 MJ/kg for sludge with 50% VS content.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
77--87
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Environment and Resource, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
- Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin
autor
- Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin
Bibliografia
- [1] PAWŁOWSKA M., SIEPAK J., PAWŁOWSKI L., PLECZYŃSKI J., Method for sewage sludge utilisation for intensification of biogas production in refuse collection depot, EP patent No. EP08165556.5, issued Sep. 5, 2008.
- [2] PAWŁOWSKI L., PAWŁOWSKA M., DADEJ W., Method and device for enrichment of biogas with methane from purified municipal waste, EP patent No. EP08169066.1, issued Nov. 13, 2008.
- [3] DOMÍNGUEZ A.,MENÉNDEZ J.A.,PIS J.J., J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 2006, 77 (2), 127.
- [4] CAO Y.,PAWŁOWSKI A.,Renew Sustain Energy Rev., 2012, 16 (3), 1657.
- [5] METCALF & EDDY, Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse, 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2003.
- [6] European Commission, Disposal and recycling routes for sewage sludge. Part 3. Scientific and technical report, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 2001.
- [7] FOLEY J.,DE HAAS D.,HARTLEY K.,LANT P.,Water Res., 2010, 44 (5), 1654.
- [8] ZUPANCIC G.D.,ROS M., Renew. Energ., 2003, 28 (14), 2255.
- [9] KIM Y.,PARKER W., .Bioresour. Technol., 2008, 99 (5), 1409.
- [10] HOSSAIN M.K.,STREZOV V.,YIN CHAN K.,NELSON P.F., Chemosphere, 2010, 78 (9), 1167.
- [11] LEHMANN J.,Front. Ecol. Environ., 2007, 5 (7), 381.
- [12] LEHMANN J., GAUNT J., RONDON M., Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2006, 11 (2), 403.
- [13] KISTLER R.C.,WIDMER F.,BRUNNER P.H.,Environ. Sci. Technol., 1987, 21 (7), 704.
- [14] TIAN F.,LI B.,CHEN Y.,LI C.,Fuel, 2002, 81 (17), 2203.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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