Structural health monitoring (SHM) methods in machine design and operation

• Autorzy: Barski M. , Kędziora P. , Muc A. , Romanowicz P.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/meceng-2014-0037

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zastosowanie badań nieniszczących (SHM) w projektowaniu i eksploatacji maszyn

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The present paper is devoted to the discussion and review of the non-destructive testing methods mainly based on vibration and wave propagation. In the first part, the experimental methods of actuating and analyzing the signal (vibration) are discussed. The piezoelectric elements, fiber optic sensors and Laser Scanning Doppler Vibrometer (SLDV) method are described. Effective detecting of the flaws needs very accurate theoretical models. Thus, the numerical methods, e.g. finite element, spectral element method and numerical models of the flaws in isotropic and composite materials are presented. Moreover, the detection of the damage in structures, which are subjected to cyclic or static loads, is based on the analyzing of the change in natural frequency of the whole structure, the change of internal impedance of the material and the change in guided waves propagating through the investigated structure. All these cases are characterized in detail. At the end of this paper, several applications of the structural health monitoring systems in machine design and operation are presented.

PL

Obecnie prezentowana praca poświęcona jest zagadnieniom związanym z szeroko rozumianym pojęciem badań nieniszczących. Dotyczy to przede wszystkim metod opartych na analizie drgań jak również propagacji fal sprężystych w elementach konstrukcji maszyn. Pierwsza część pracy zawiera przegląd najczęściej wykorzystywanych typów wzbudników oraz czujników, a mianowicie przetworników piezoelektrycznych, włókien optycznych. Przegląd ten uzupełniono opisem zaawansowanej technologii pomiaru drgań przy wykorzystaniu technik laserowych. Zebrane w ten sposób dane muszą być następnie odpowiednio przetworzone tak, aby uzyskać informacje na temat występowania uszkodzeń, ich lokalizacji i rozmiaru. W tym celu niezbędne jest przygotowanie odpowiednich modeli teoretycznych opartych na technologii Metody Elementów Skończonych lub Elementów Spektralnych. Ponadto, należy również opracować i przetestować komputerowe modele uszkodzeń w materiałach izotropowych jak również kompozytowych. Istnienie uszkodzenia w materiale powodować może zmianę wartości częstotliwości drgań własnych oraz odpowiadających im form drgań, impedancji mechanicznej jak również zakłócenia w rozchodzeniu się fal sprężystych. Przypadki te omówiono szczegółowo w niniejszej pracy. Przegląd ten uzupełniono wybranymi przykładami praktycznego zastosowania powyższych technik kontroli stanu konstrukcji.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

structural health monitoring; non-destructive testing; finite element method; FEM; spectral finite element method; composite materials

PL

monitorowanie stanu technicznego; badania nieniszczące; metoda elementów skończonych; MES; metoda skończonych elementów spektralnych; materiały kompozytowe

• Wydawca: Komitet Budowy Maszyn PAN
• Czasopismo: Archive of Mechanical Engineering
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Vol. LXI, nr 4
• Strony: 653--677
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr 80 poz., fot., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Barski M.

• Institute of Machine Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, al. Jana Pawła II 37, 31-864 Kraków, Poland

autor

Kędziora P.

• Institute of Machine Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, al. Jana Pawła II 37, 31-864 Kraków, Poland

autor

Muc A.

• Institute of Machine Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, al. Jana Pawła II 37, 31-864 Kraków, Poland

autor

Romanowicz P.

• Institute of Machine Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, al. Jana Pawła II 37, 31-864 Kraków, Poland

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