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Nowadays, the development of smart grids has been the focus of attention due to its advantages for power systems. One of the aspects of smart grids defined by using distributed generation (DG) in a low voltage network is a microgrid (MG). Based on its operational states, MG can operate in different configurations such as grid-connected mode or off-grid mode. The switching between these states is one of the challenging issues in this technical area. The fault currents in different buses have higher value compared to islanded mode of MG when the MG is connected to the main grid, which influences the protection equipment. In this situation, some electrical devices may be damaged due to the fault currents. Application of a fault current limiter (FCL) is considered as an effective way to overcome this challenge. The optimal size of these FCLs can optimize the performance of an MG. In this paper, an index for FCL size optimization has been used. In addition, two optimization algorithms (Bat Algorithm and Cuckoo Search Algorithm) have been applied to the problem. The application of an FCL has been studied in grid-connected and islanded-mode. In addition, the application of the capacitor bank in both modes has been investigated. The results of simulations carried out by MATLAB have been presented and compared.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
321--–332
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- Amirkabir University of Technology
- Esfahan Electrical Power Distribution Company
autor
- Amirkabir University of Technology
autor
- Amirkabir University of Technology
autor
- Amirkabir University of Technology
autor
- Amirkabir University of Technology
Bibliografia
- [1] Morandi A., State of the art of superconducting fault current limiters and their application to the electric power system, Physica C: Superconductivity, vol. 484, pp. 242–247 (2013).
- [2] Walling R.A., Saint R., Dugan R.C., Burke J., Kojovic L.A., Summary of distributed resources impact on power delivery systems, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1636–1644 (2008).
- [3] Yang G.-Y., Jiang D.-Z., Lu X., Lin R., Wu Z.-L., Control strategy & test study of SSFCL with bi-directional current, Power and Energy Society General Meeting – Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, pp. 1–8 (2008).
- [4] Arani K.A.A., Gharehpetian G.B., Enhancement of microgrid frequency control subsequent to islanding process using flywheel energy storage system, in Smart Grid Conference (SGC), Tehran, Iran, pp. 1–6 (2014). Sadeghi Arch. Elect. Eng.
- [5] Kaur A., Kaushal J., Basak P., A review on microgrid central controller, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 55, pp. 338–45 (2016).
- [6] Meng L., Savaghebi M., Andrade F., Vasquez J.C., Guerrero J.M., Graells M., Microgrid central controller development and hierarchical control implementation in the intelligent microgrid lab of Aalborg University, In Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Charlotte, NC, USA, pp. 2585–2592 (2015).
- [7] Basak P., Chowdhury S., Dey S.H., Chowdhury S.P., A literature review on integration of distributed energy resources in the perspective of control, protection and stability of microgrid, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 5545–56 (2012).
- [8] Zeineldin H., El-Saadany E.F., Salama M.M., Kasem Alaboudy A.H., Woon W.L., Optimal Sizing of Thyristor-Controlled Impedance for Smart Grids With Multiple Configurations, Smart Grid IEEE Transactions on, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 528–537 (2011).
- [9] Sortomme E., Venkata S.S., Mitra J., Microgrid protection using communication-assisted digital relays, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 2789–2796 (2010).
- [10] Nikkhajoei H., Lasseter R.H., Microgrid protection, in Proc. IEEE Power Eng. Soc. Gen. Meet., Tampa, FL, USA, pp. 1–6 (2007).
- [11] Dewadasa M., Majumder R., Ghosh A., Ledwich G., Control and protection of a microgrid with converter interfaced micro sources, in Proc. Int. Conf. Power Syst. (ICPS), Kharagpur, India, pp. 1–6 (2009).
- [12] Han Y., Hu X., Zhang D., Study of adaptive fault current algo rithm for microgrid dominated by inverter based distributed generators, in Proc. 2nd IEEE Int. Symp. Power Electron. Distrib. Gener. Syst. (PEDG), Hefei, China, pp. 852–854 (2010).
- [13] Sortomme E., Venkata S.S., Mitra J., Microgrid protection using communication-assisted digital relays, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 2789–2796 (2010).
- [14] Teng J-H., Lu C-N., Optimum fault current limiter placement with search space reduction technique, IET generation, transmission & distribution, vol. 4, no. 4, 485–494 (2010).
- [15] Basak M. et al., A literature review on integration of distributed energy resources in the perspective of control, protection and stability of microgrid, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 5545–5556 (2012).
- [16] Habib H.F., Tarek Y., Mehmet H.C., Osama A.M., Multi-Agent-Based Technique for Fault Location, Isolation, and Service Restoration, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 1841–1851 (2017).
- [17] Pedrasa M.A.A., Spooner T.D., MacGill I.F., Coordinated scheduling of residential distributed energy resources to optimize smarthome energy services, IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 134–143 (2010).
- [18] Zeineldin H., El-Saadany E., Salama M., Optimal coordinationof overcurrent relays using a modified particle swarm optimization, Elect. Power Syst. Res., vol. 76, no. 11, pp. 988–995 (2006).
- [19] Gandomi A.H., Yang X.S., Alavi A.H., Cuckoo search algorithm: a metaheuristic approach to solve structural optimization problems, Engineering with computers, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 17–35 (2013).
- [20] Gokhale S.S., Kale V.S., Time overcurrent relay coordination using the Levy flight Cuckoo search algorithm, InTENCON 2015-2015 IEEE Region 10 Conference, Macao, China, pp. 1–6 (2015).
- [21] Kheirollahi R., Namdari F., Optimal coordination of overcurrent relays based on modified BAT optimization algorithm, International Electrical Engineering Journal (IEEJ), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1273–1279 (2014).
- [22] Yang X.S., Hossein Gandomi A., Bat algorithm: a novel approach for global engineering optimization, Engineering Computations, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 464–483 (2012).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-bc407112-ce0f-4cec-aec8-2d12c7d10b75