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The ignition phenomenon of gases - part I: the experimental analysis - a review

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Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Ignition has a significant impact on the efficiency of the combustion process. Spark ignition is the most commonly used method and is characterized by two important parameters: minimum ignition energy and quenching distance. This paper presents a review of various ways ahead in experimental investigation in the area. We focus on the conditions influencing the experiments and estimation of the minimum ignition energy. The main issues in previous experimental studies are: construction of the ignition apparatus, spark energy estimation and the statistical nature of the phenomenon. A summary of the research conditions data is presented.
Rocznik
Strony
171--182
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Thermal Technology, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 22, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] A. Kowalewicz, Podstawy procesów spalania, Wydawnictwa Naukowo- Techniczne, 2000.
  • [2] S. Essmann, D. Markus, U. Maas, Investigation of ignition by low energy capacitance sparks: Paper p3-45, in: Proceedings of the European Combustion Meeting, 2013.
  • [3] F. Belles, C. Swett, Ignition and flammability of hydrocarbon fuels".naca report 1300.
  • [4] R. Maly, M. Vogel, Initiation and propagation of flame fronts in lean ch4-air mixtures by the three modes of the ignition spark, in: Symposium (International) on Combustion, Vol. 17, Elsevier, 1979, pp. 821–831.
  • [5] S. A. Sulaiman, M. Minhat, Development of a spark electrode ignition system for an explosion vessel, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering 5 (12) (2011) 2710–2715.
  • [6] M. Ngo, Determination of the minimum ignition energy (mie) of premixed propane/air, Master’s thesis, The University of Bergen (2009).
  • [7] J. Moorhouse, A. Williams, T. Maddison, An investigation of the minimum ignition energies of some c1 to c7 hydrocarbons, Combustion and flame 23 (2) (1974) 203–213.
  • [8] R. Eckhoff, M. Ngo, W. Olsen, On the minimum ignition energy (mie) for propane/air, Journal of hazardous materials 175 (1-3) (2010) 293–297.
  • [9] J. E. Shepherd, J. C. Krok, J. J. Lee, Spark ignition energy measurements in jet a.
  • [10] M. Kono, K. Hatori, K. Iinuma, Investigation on ignition ability of composite sparks in flowing mixtures, in: Symposium (International) on Combustion, Vol. 20, Elsevier, 1985, pp. 133–140.
  • [11] M. Kono, S. Kumagai, T. Sakai, The optimum condition for ignition of gases by composite sparks, in: Symposium (International) on Combustion, Vol. 16, Elsevier, 1977, pp. 757–766.
  • [12] Y. Ko, R. Anderson, V. S. Arpaci, Spark ignition of propane-air mixtures near the minimum ignition energy: Part i. an experimental study.
  • [13] S. Bane, J. Shepherd, E. Kwon, A. Day, Statistical analysis of electrostatic spark ignition of lean h2/o2/ar mixtures, International journal of hydrogen energy 36 (3) (2011) 2344–2350.
  • [14] S. P. M. Bane, Spark ignition: experimental and numerical investigation with application to aviation safety, Ph.D. thesis, California Institute of Technology (2010).
  • [15] B. Lewis, Combustion, Flames and Explosion of Gases.
  • [16] R. Ono, M. Nifuku, S. Fujiwara, S. Horiguchi, T. Oda, Minimum ignition energy of hydrogen–air mixture: Effects of humidity and spark duration, Journal of Electrostatics 65 (2) (2007) 87–93.
  • [17] U. Pfahl, M. Ross, J. Shepherd, K. Pasamehmetoglu, C. Unal, Flammability limits, ignition energy, and flame speeds in h2–ch4–nh3–n2o–o2–n2 mixtures, Combustion and Flame 123 (1-2) (2000) 140–158.
  • [18] Astm e582-07, standard test method for minimum ignition energy and quenching distance in gaseous mixtures.
  • [19] E. Litchfield, M. Hay, T. Kubala, J. Monroe, Minimum ignition energy and quenching distance in gaseous mixtures, Report of Investigations 7009.
  • [20] L. G. Britton, K. L. Cashdollar, W. Fenlon, D. Frurip, J. Going, B. K. Harrison, J. Niemeier, E. A. Ural, The role of astm e27 methods in hazard assessment part ii: Flammability and ignitability, Process safety progress 24 (1) (2005) 12–28.
  • [21] T. Langer, G. Gramse, D. Möckel, U. von Pidoll, M. Beyer, Mie experiments and simultaneous measurement of the transferred charge– a verification of the ignition threshold limits, Journal of Electrostatics 70 (1) (2012) 97–104.
  • [22] J. Marshall, The quenching distances and minimum ignition energies of h 2 o 2+ h 2 o vapour mixtures, Transactions of the Faraday Society 55 (1959) 288–298.
  • [23] S. Coronel, R. Mevel, S. Bane, J. Shepherd, Experimental study of minimum ignition energy of lean h2-n2o mixtures, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 34 (1) (2013) 895–902.
  • [24] A. Wähner, G. Gramse, T. Langer, M. Beyer, Determination of the minimum ignition energy on the basis of a statistical approach, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 26 (6) (2013) 1655–1660.
  • [25] S. Zhong, N. Miao, Q. Yu, W. Cao, Energy measurement of spark discharge using different triggering methods and inductance loads, Journal of Electrostatics 73 (2015) 97–102.
  • [26] U. von Pidoll, E. Brzostek, H.-R. Froechtenigt, Determining the incendivity of electrostatic discharges without explosive gas mixtures, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 40 (6) (2004) 1467–1475.
  • [27] Astm e681-09, standard test method for concentration limits of flammability of chemicals (vapors and gases).
  • [28] Eropean standard: Determination of explosion limits of vapors and gases, en1839.
  • [29] Astm e918-83(2005), standard practice for determining limits of flammability of chemicals at elevated temperature and pressure.
  • [30] S. Liao, Q. Cheng, D. Jiang, J. Gao, Experimental study of flammability limits of natural gas–air mixture, Journal of hazardous materials 119 (1-3) (2005) 81–84.
  • [31] G. De Smedt, F. De Corte, R. Notele, J. Berghmans, Comparison of two standard test methods for determining explosion limits of gases at atmospheric conditions, Journal of hazardous materials 70 (3) (1999) 105–113.
  • [32] A. Takahashi, Y. Urano, K. Tokuhashi, S. Kondo, Effect of vessel size and shape on experimental flammability limits of gases, Journal of hazardous materials 105 (1-3) (2003) 27–37.
  • [33] E. Brandes, E. A. Ural, Towards a global standard for flammability determination, in: Proceedings of the 42nd annual loss prevention symposium–Global safety congress, paper 2E, April 6, Vol. 10, 2008.
  • [34] R. Tschirschwitz, V. Schröder, E. Brandes, U. Krause, Determination of explosion limits–criterion for ignition under non-atmospheric conditions, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 36 (2015) 562–568.
  • [35] S. Moffett, S. Bhanderi, J. Shepherd, E. Kwon, Investigation of statistical nature of spark ignition, in: 2007 Fall Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Livermore, CA October, 2007, pp. 16–17.
  • [36] S. P. Bane, J. L. Ziegler, J. E. Shepherd, Investigation of the effect of electrode geometry on spark ignition, Combustion and Flame 162 (2) (2015) 462–469.
  • [37] J. J. Lee, J. E. Shepherd, Spark ignition measurements in jet a: part ii.
  • [38] J. D. Colwell, A. Reza, Hot surface ignition of automotive and aviation fluids, Fire Technology 41 (2) (2005) 105–123.
  • [39] S. Bane, J. Ziegler, P. Boettcher, S. Coronel, J. Shepherd, Experimental investigation of spark ignition energy in kerosene, hexane, and hydrogen, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 26 (2) (2013) 290–294.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-bc273307-32bc-4185-aa52-0b6860e4d38a
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