The impact of the soil additives application on the rainwater surface runoff

• Autorzy: Drgoňová K. , Novotná B. , Antal J.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/64155

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The main aim of this work was the application of the soil additives into soil and the study of their impact on the amount of surface runoff originating from rainwater. Execution of research was carried out on the modified portion of the land at Department of Biometeorology and Hydrology, SUA Slovakia. Land was divided into four experimental plots. Individual treatments consisted of application of perlite, charcoal and water glass into the top layer of the experimental plots. The fourth experimental field was kept as a black fallow (control). To perform the measurements, rainfall simulator was used in six measurement series. We can conclude that the application of perlite is not an adequate treatment for erosion control practices, since its application increased the surface runoff. Increased application dose of additives resulted in the positive effects of the water glass application. Surface runoff for this treatment decreased in average by about 41% in comparison to control. This positive effect was observed only after the second application of the soil additives.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

water erosion; surface runoff; soil additives; rainfall simulator; rainwater modelling

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 17, nr 5
• Strony: 22--26
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Drgoňová K.

• Department of Biometeorology and Hydrology, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture, Hospodárska 7, 949 76 Nitra, Slovak Republic

autor

Novotná B.

• Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture, Hospodárska 7, 949 76 Nitra, Slovak Republic

autor

Antal J.

• Department of Biometeorology and Hydrology, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture, Hospodárska 7, 949 76 Nitra, Slovak Republic

Bibliografia

• 1. Antal J., 2005. Protierózna ochrana pôdy. 1. vyd. Nitra SPU, pp. 79.
• 2. Antal J., 2010. Agrohydrológia. 5. nezmen. vyd. Nitra SPU, pp. 168.
• 3. Drgoňová K., 2014. Vplyv úprav povrchovej vrstvy pôdy na charakteristiky vodnej erózie pôdy: dizertačná práca. Nitra SPU, pp. 116.
• 4. Fulajtár E., Janský L., 2001. Vodná erózia pôdy a protierózna ochrana. 1. vyd. Výskumný ústav pôdoznalectva a ochrany pôdy. Bratislava, pp. 310.
• 5. Holý M., Mls J., Váška J., 1982. Modelování erozních procesů. 1. vyd. Academia. Praha, pp. 84.
• 6. Janeček M., Pasák V., Tippl M., Pivcová J., Váška J., Toman F., 1999. Nové směry v protierozní ochraně půdy: studijní zpráva. Ústav zemědělských a potravinářských informací. Praha, pp. 55.
• 7. Janeček M., et al. 2008. Základy erodologie. Česká zemědělská univerzita. Praha, pp. 172.
• 8. Operating instructions. 2016. https://de.eijkelkamp.com/produkte/feldmessgerte/regensimulator-f-rerosionstests.html [2016–02–10].
• 9. Regensimulator für Erosionstests. 2016. https://de.eijkelkamp.com/produkte/feldmessgerte/regensimulator-f-r-erosionstests.html [2016–02–10].
• 10. Toy J.T., Foster R.G., Renard G.K., 2002. Soil erosion: processes. prediction. measurement. and control. John Willey & Sons Inc., New York, pp. 338.

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.