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Optimal classification method for smiling vs neutral facial display recognition

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Human face depicts what happens in the soul, therefore correct recognition of emotion on the basis of facial display is of high importance. This work concentrates on the problem of optimal classification technique selection for solving the issue of smiling versus neutral face recognition. There are compared most frequently applied classification techniques: k-nearest neighbourhood, support vector machines, and template matching. Their performance is evaluated on facial images from several image datasets, but with similar image description methods based on local binary patterns. According to the experiments results the linear support vector machine gives the most satisfactory outcomes for all conditions.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
87--94
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Informatics, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
autor
  • Institute of Automatic Control, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
Bibliografia
  • [1] AHONEN T., HADID A., PIETIKÄINEN M., Face Recognition with Local Binary Patterns, ECCV (1), 2004, pp. 469-481.
  • [2] AHONEN T., MATAS J., HE CH., PIETIKA¨ INEN M., Rotation Invariant Image Description with Local Binary Pattern Histogram Fourier Features, Proc. 16th Scandinavian Conf. on Image Anal.,Oslo, Norway, 2009, pp. 61-70.
  • [3] BARTLETT M.S, HAGER J.C, EKMAN P., SEJNOWSKI T.J., Measuring facial expressions by computer image analysis, Psychophysiology, 1999, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 253-263.
  • [4] COHN J. F., ZLOCHOWER A. J., LIEN J, KANADE T. , Automated Face Analysis by Feature Point Tracking Has High Concurrent Validity with Manual FACS Coding, Psychophysiology, 1999, Vol. 36, pp. 35-43.
  • [5] COHN J., ZLOCHOWER A., LIEN J-J. J, KANADE T., Feature-point tracking by optical flow discriminates subtle differences in facial expression, Proc. 3rd IEEE Intern. Conf. on Autom. Face and Gesture Recog., 1998, pp. 396-401.
  • [6] EKMAN P. AND FRIESEN W.,Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement, Consulting Psychologists Press, 1978.
  • [7] ESSA I. A., PENTLAND A. P., Coding, Analysis, Interpretation, and Recognition of Facial Expressions, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 1997, Vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 757-763.
  • [8] HEUSCH G. AND RODRIGUEZ Y. AND MARCEL S., Local binary patterns as an image preprocessing for face authentication, 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2006, pp. 6-14.
  • [9] LIAO SH., FAN W., CHUNG, AC. S., YEUNG D.-Y., Facial Expression Recognition using Advanced Local Binary Patterns, Tsallis Entropies and Global Appearance Features, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2006, pp. 665-668.
  • [10] LIEN J-J. J., KANADE T., COHN J., LI C., Detection, Tracking, and Classification of Action Units in Facial Expression, Journal of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 1999.
  • [11] MASE K.,An Application of Optical Flow – Extraction of Facial Expression, IAPR Workshop on Machine Vision Applications, 1990, pp. 195-198.
  • [12] OJALA T., PIETIKÄINEN M., HARWOOD D., A comparative study of texture measures with classification based on featured distributions, Pattern Recognition, 1996, pp. 51-59.
  • [13] OJALA T., PIETIKÄINEN M., MÄENPÄÄ T., A generalized Local Binary Pattern operator for multiresolution gray scale and rotation invariant texture classification, Advances in Pattern Recognition, ICAPR 2001 Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2013, Springer, pp. 397-406.
  • [14] OJALA T., PIETIKÄINEN M., MÄENPÄÄ T., Multiresolution Gray-Scale and Rotation Invariant Texture Classification with Local Binary Patterns, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2002, Vol. 24, No. 7, pp. 971-987.
  • [15] PANTIC M., ROTHKRANTZ L. J. M.,Automatic analysis of facial expressions: the state of the art, Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, 2000, Vol. 22, pp. 1424-1445.
  • [16] PIETIKÄINEN M., ZHAO G., HADID A., AHONEN T., Computer Vision Using Local Binary Patterns, Computational Imaging and Vision, Springer, 2011, No. 40, pp. 13-49.
  • [17] SHAN C., GONG SH., MCOWAN P. W., Facial expression recognition based on Local Binary Patterns: A comprehensive study, Image and Vision Computing, 2009, Vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 803-816.
  • [18] FERET database http://www.itl.nist.gov/iad/humanid/feret/feret master.html 2014.07.04
  • [19] Iranian, Nottingham, Pain, Utrecht database pics.psych.stir.ac.uk 2014.07.04
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-bbbdf71a-cd61-4dde-8edd-acb4ac331b9f
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