Removal of heavy metals by energy crops when grown on technologically contaminated soils

• Autorzy: Romanchuk Liudmyla , Matviichuk Nataliia , Abramova Iryna , Matviichuk Bogdan , Tryboi Oleksandra

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/195635

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The publication presents data on the removal of heavy metals by energy crops Miscanthus giganteus L. and Phalaris arundinacea L. when grown on technologically polluted soils. The yield of Miscanthus giganteus averaged 16.96 t/ha over the two years of research, and that of Falaris arundinacea - 4.38 t/ha, respectively. The nature of heavy metal accumulation by energy plants depended on the type of crop and its productivity during the years of cultivation. The concentration of all heavy metals in the phytomass of energy crops did not exceed the threshold limit value (TLV), except for zinc in miscanthus giganteus plants (by 9-11 mg/kg). Compared to the years of the study, in the second year of cultivation, the coefficient of heavy metal absorption by plants increased significantly compared to the first year due to an increase in the vegetative mass of plants. On average, in 2021-2023, the energy crops Phalaris arundinacea and Miscanthus x giganteus removed a significant amount of heavy metals from 1 ha of soil. It has been proven that energy crops such as Phalaris arundinacea and Miscanthus x giganteus contribute to the purification of technologically contaminated soils from heavy metals, and their products can be used further as biofuels and for other purposes, as the content of toxicants in their phytomass does not exceed the TLV.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Miscanthus x giganteus; Phalaris arundinacea; heavy metals; toxicant; pesticides; oil products; TLV; phytoremediation; soil pollution; energy crops; soil remediation

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2025
• Tom: Vol. 26, iss. 1
• Strony: 92--102
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Romanchuk Liudmyla

• Department of Ecology and Environmental Technologies, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Chudnivska str. 103, Zhytomyr, 10005, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4790-8414

autor

Matviichuk Nataliia

• Department of International Relations and Political Management, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Chudnivska str. 103, Zhytomyr, 10005, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-814X

autor

Abramova Iryna

• Department of Botany, Bioresources and Biodiversity Conservation, Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Velyka Berdychivska str. 40, Zhytomyr, 10008, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3724-0342

autor

Matviichuk Bogdan

• Department of Botany, Bioresources and Biodiversity Conservation, Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Velyka Berdychivska str. 40, Zhytomyr, 10008, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7872-2420

autor

Tryboi Oleksandra

• Renewable Energy Agency (REA), Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-5074

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