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Abstrakty
In the paper there is presented an evaluation of variability of surface water quality (reservoirs and watercourses), on the area of degraded post-mining area in Bytom. The physicochemical analysis of water and compared with archival data obtained in 2009 and 2014. There were done analysis of following parameters: reaction, total content of substances dissolved in water, water hardness and the content of: Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+, NH4+, NO3-, NO2-, PO4- ions as well as Fe and Mn. The examined surface waters were characterised by high content of solutes. Anions were dominated by chlorides, the sodium proved to be the dominating cation, the examined water samples were characterised by high concentration of sulphates. In all analyzed reservoirs, permissible concentrations of chlorides and sulphates were exceeded. In all sample points there was observed a decrease of pH value in long term period, the concentration of chlorides lowered, however concentrations of sulphates increased in the majority of sampling points.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
318--331
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Mining, Safety Engineering and Industrial Automation, Silesian University of Technology, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Mining, Safety Engineering and Industrial Automation, Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
- Cała, M., Bismarck, F. & Illig M. (2014). Geotechnical and environmental aspects of reclamation and revitalization of post-mining areas. PH AGH, Kraków (in Polish).
- Gabzdyl, W. (1999). Mineral deposit geology. Series: Skrypty Uczelniane – Politechnika Śląska im. Wincentego Pstrowskiego, 2163, Publishing House of the Silesian University of Technology (in Polish).
- Gawor, Ł. & Lutyńska, S. (2015). Assessment of water quality of degraded anthropogenic reservoirs situated in the area of the former coal mine Rozbark in Bytom. Geol. Geophys. Environ. 41(3), 249-256.
- Girczys, J. & Sobik-Szołtysek, J. (2002). Waste from zinc-lead industry. Series: Monografie – Politechnika Częstochowska, 87, PH Częstochowa University of Technology (in Polish).
- Kondracki, J. (2000). Regional geography of Poland. Warszawa: PWN (in Polish).
- Kropka, J., Kowalczyk, A. & Rubin, K. (1998). Hydrogeological map of Poland in the scale of 1:50 000. Arkusz Bytom. Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny (in Polish).
- Labus, K. & Skoczyńska, S. (2013). Origin of sulphates in the post-mining lakes in the eastern part of Muskau Arch (Polish-German borderland). Geological Quarterly, 57(3), 561-566.
- Mgłosiek, J. (1998). The diversity of coal’s quality in Niecka Bytomska on the example of deposits 407/1 and 507 in KWK Rozbark’s mining area. Archiwum Instytutu Geologii Stosowanej (in Polish).
- Melchers, C., Wastermann, S., Reker, B. (2020). Evaluation of Mine Water Rebound Processes. Selbstverlag des Deutschen Bergbau-Museums, Bochum.
- Pazdro, Z. & Kozerski, B. (1990). General hydrogeology. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Geologiczne (in Polish).
- Pluta, I. (2004). Acid waters in mines on southwest area of Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Przegląd Górniczy, 2, 20-23 (in Polish).
- Razowska, L. (2001). Changes of groundwater chemistry within the flooded iron mines area in the Czestochowa Region (Southern Poland). Journal of Hydrology, 244, 17-32.
- Feasibility study, Project’s discharge report, technical specification and technical documentation on the need of conclusion relevant to endowment as a matter of subregion development programme of central regional operational programme "Reclamation of degraded waters in Bytom", 2009, Bytom (in Polish).
- Szczepańska, J. (1990). Coal mining dumping grounds as source of the natural water environment pollution. Series: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Górniczo-Hutniczej im. Stanisława Staszica. Geologia, 35, AGH, Kraków (in Polish).
- Twardowska, I., Szczepańska, J. & Witczak, S. (1988). Influence of hard coal’s mining waste on water environment: threat assessment, prediction and prevention. Series: Prace i Studia – Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska, 35, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, Wrocław (in Polish).
- Wiggering, H., Kerth, M. (1991). Bergehalden des Steinkohlenbergbaus. Vieweg, Braunschweig / Wiesbaden.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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