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This paper presents a method for the investigations of the gravity flow of granular materials based on the analysis of CT images. The system of X-ray tomography allows to visualize the distribution of bulk material inside the silo model. The images of the distribution of the concentration of the material, both in the form of 3D tomography images and 2D radiographic images, allow to track the behaviour of the material during the silo discharging process. Application of image processing and analysis provides an in-depth tool for investigation of the flow. The proposed, in the paper, methodology of the tracer particles allow to track the particles position changes during the gravitational flow in silo. The determination of tracer particles position is based on the vision information stored in volumetric computed tomography images and two-dimensional radiography.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
11--22
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute od Applied Computer Science, Lodz University of Technology, Poland
- Institute od Applied Computer Science, Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
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- [2] A. Berthel, T. Bonin, S. Cadilhon, L. Chatellier, V. Kaftandjian, P. Honorat, A. Le Brun, JC.Maglaive, P. Moreau, J-L. Pettier, V. Rebuffel, P. Roenelle, J. Roussilhe, S. Staat, M. Tahon, C. Thiery, J. Torrent, Digital Radiography: Description and User‘s Guide, International Symposium on Digital industrial Radiology and Computed Tomography, Lyon, France, 2007
- [3] J.-Y. Buffiere, P. Cloetens, W. Ludwig, E. Maire, L. Salvo, In Situ X-Ray Tomography Studies of Microstructural Evolution Combined with 3D Modeling, MRS BULLETIN, Vol. 33, 2008
- [4] J.M. Buick, Pankaj , J.Y. Ooi, J. Chavez-Sagarnaga, A. Pearce, G. Houghton, Motion of granular particles on the wall of a model silo and the associated wall vibrations J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., Vol. 37, pp. 2751-2760, 2004
- [5] E. Delnoij, J.A.M. Kuipers, W.P.M. Van Swaaij, J. Westerweel, Measurement of Gas-liquid Twophase Flow in Bubble Columns Using Ensemble Correlation PIV, Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 55, pp. 3385-3395, 2000
- [6] A. Di Monaco, G. Sassi, R. Vanzan, Full Field Flow Measurements by Digital image processing, Imaging In Transport Processes, edit by Sideman and Hijikata, 1993
- [7] F. Fischer, D. Hoppe, E. Schleicher, G. Mattausch, H. Flaske, R. Bartel, U. Hampel, An ultra-fast electron beam x-ray tomography scanner, Meas. Sci.Technol., Vol. 19, 094002, 2008
- [8] K. Grudzien, M. Niedostatkiewicz, J. Adrien, J. Tejchman, E. Maire, Quantitative estimation of volume changes of granular materials during silo flow using X-ray tomography, Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, Vol. 50, p. 59-67, 2010
- [9] K. Grudzien, M. Niedostatkiewicz, J. Adrien, E. Maire, D. Sankowski, Quantitatively description of the bulk solid concentration changes based on Xray continuous radiation, 6th World Congress on Industrial Process Tomography, China, 2010
- [10] K. Grudzien, M. Niedostatkiewicz, E. Maire, A. Romanowski, D. Sankowski, Z. Chaniecki, Measurement of solid concentration changes at funnel flow silo using X-ray tomography, 6th World Congress on Industrial Process Tomography, China, 2010
- [11] K. Grudzien, Radiography image processing for analysis of gravitational funnel flow in silo, Computer Science in Novel Applications, Lodz University of Technology, Monograph, 2012
- [12] L. Hesselink, P. Ning, T. Delmarcelle, Volumetric Techniques for fluid mechanics, Imaging in transport processes, edited by Samuel Sideman and Kunio Hijikata, Begell House, Inc. New York, 1993
- [13] G. Hetsroni, Handbook of Multiphase Systems, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1982
- [14] A. Kaestner, E. Lehmann, E. Stampanoni, Imaging and image processing in porous media research, Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 31, pp. 1174-1187, 2008
- [15] RD. Keane, RJ. Adrian, Theory of Cross- Correlation Analysis of PIV Images, Appl. Sci. Res., Vol. 49, pp. 191-215, 1992
- [16] B.K. Muite, F.S. Quinn, S. Sundaresan, K.K. Rao, Silo music and silo quake: granular flow-induced vibration, Powder Technology, Vol. 145, pp. 190-202, 2004
- [17] V. Onnia, V. Varjonen, M. Lehtimaki, M. Lehtokangas, J. Saarinen, Scatter compensation in digital radiography, EUSIPCO Proceedings, 2000
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- [19] G. Quenot, J. Pakleza, T.A. Kowalewski, Particle Image Velocimetry with Optical Flow, Experiments in Fluids, Vol. 25, 1998
- [20] M. Raffel, C.E. Willert, J. Kompenhans, Particle Image Velocimetry: A Practical Guide, Springer, Berlin, p.253, 1998
- [21] N. Reinecke, G. Petritsh, D. Schmitz D., D. Mewes, Tomographic measurement techniques - visualisation of multiphase flows, Chemical Engineering Technology, Vol. 21, pp.7-18, 1998
- [22] K. Remeysen, R. Swennen, Beam hardening artifact reduction in microfocus computed tomography for improved quantitative coal characterization, International Journal of Coal Geology, Vol. 67, pp. 101-111, 2006
- [23] D.M. Scott, H. McCann, Process Imaging for Automatic Control, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2005
- [24] J.P.K. Seville, U. Tuzun, R. Clift, Processing of Particulate Solids, Blackie Academic, London, p. 377, 1997
- [25] J.L. Stephenson, J.A. Wiedenhoeft, J.R. Vallino, J.D. Warden, P.J. Brulla, L. Jedynak, Video Detection and Tracking of Tracer Particles in a Model Packed-Bed Reactor, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 26, pp. 88 -91, 1977
- [26] S.R. Stock, Recent advances in X-ray microtomography applied to materiale, International Materials Reviews, Vol. 53, pp. 129-18, 2008
- [27] W. Suchecki, Wizualizacja przeplywow z wykorzystaniem cyfrowej anemometrii obrazowej, Inzynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna, Vol. 39, 2000
- [28] R. Tadeusiewicz, P. Korohoda, Komputerowa analiza i przetwarzanie obrazow, Wydawnictwo Fundacji Posteepu Telekomunikacji, Krakow, p. 272, 1997
- [29] A. Taratorin, S. Sideman, Imaging and Analysis of Dynamic Fields, Imaging in Transport Processes, edited by Sideman and Hijikata, pp.21-30, 1993
- [30] C. Wensrich, Experimental behaviour of quaking in tall silos, Powder Technology, Vol. 127, pp. 87-94, 2002
- [31] K. Wilde, J. Tejchman, M. Rucka, M. Niedostatkiewicz, Experimental and theoretical investigations of silo music, Powder Technology, Vol. 198, p. 38-48, 2010
- [32] R.A. Williams, M.S. Beck, Process Tomography - Principles, Techniques and Applications, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, p.507, 1995
- [33] R.A.Williams, X. Jia, Tomographic imaging of particulate system, Advanced Powder Technology, Vol. 14 , pp. 1-16, 2003
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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