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In the paper, the results of preliminary diesel and vegetable oil research were shown, the subject of which were directly intended to be the fuel for powering compression ignition engines. In the times of climate protection and more strict standards concerning combustion gas emissions, the fuel production and transportation process became an important aspect. Decentralization of this process and enabling fuel obtaining directly from cultivation (oleaginous plants) let limit the global CO2 emission. This is why the preliminary assessment of two fuel sorts properties was attempted, on one side, the basic one, which is the diesel, on the other side - vegetable oil. Prior to subjecting the compression ignition engine to the process of adaptation to vegetable fuelling, the properties of the fuel responsible for pumping should be assessed (mainly viscosity) and friction nodes cooperation (lubricity). The first of researched parameters is the base to elaborating the system of engine controlling algorithm or the range of changes in construction of powering system. The second one is the wear issue - object fitness and repairing overhauls.
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Tom
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14--18
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Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
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autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45C, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45C, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Protection and Management, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45C, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. 2ndWegOil project 7, The Framework Programme No TREN/FP7/ 219004.
- 2. A policy framework for climate and energy in the period from 2020 to 2030, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, 2014.
- 3. Abschlussbericht (2005), Praxiseinsatz von serienmäßigen neuen rapsöltauglichen Traktoren“, Universität Rostock, Aktenzeichen, 00 NR 200.
- 4. Amarnath H. K., Prabhakaran P., Sachin A., Bhat A., Paatil R. (2012), A comparative experimental study between the biodiesel of karanja, jatropha and palm oils based on their performance and emsission in a four storke diesel engine, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 7, 407–414.
- 5. Baczewski K., Kałdoński T. (2004), Fuel for diesel engines, WKiL, Warsaw.
- 6. Bhale P. V., Deshpande N. V. (2009), Thombre, S.B. Improving the low temperature properties of biodiesel fuel, Renew. Energy 2009, 34, 794–800.
- 7. Bocheński C. I., Bocheńska A. M. (2005), Testing properties of engine oil mix with rape oil methyl esters, MOTROL - Motorization and Power Industry in Agriculture, Vol. 7, 24-34.
- 8. Bocheński C. I., Warsicki K., Bocheńska A. M. (2005), Comparison of process of stream creation and diesel oil and rape oil esters combustion in the research combustion chamber at single – and diphause fuel injection, Journal of KONES Internal Combustion Engines, Vol. 12(3-4), 33-42.
- 9. Canakci M. (2007), Combustion characteristics of a turbocharged DI compression ignition engine fueled with petroleum diesel fuels and biodiesel, Bioresour. Technol., 98, 1167–1175.
- 10. Cisek J., Mruk A. (2012), Characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled by natural rape oil, Proceedings of the Institute of Vehicle, Faculty of Automotive and Constuction Machinery Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Vol. 1(87), 5-16.
- 11. Commission Directive 2010/26 / EU of 31 March 2010. Amending Directive 97/68 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the approximation of the laws of Member States relating to measures against the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from internal combustion engines to be installed in non-mobile machinery on the road.
- 12. Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council 2009/28 / EC of 23 April 2009. In the promotion of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77 / EC and 2003/30 / EC.
- 13. Durbin T. D., Collins J. R., Norbeck J. M., Smith, M. R. (200), Effects of biodiesel, biodiesel blends, and a synthetic diesel on emissions from light heavy-duty diesel vehicles,Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 349–355.
- 14. Dzieniszewski G., Piekarski W. (2006), The select problems of feeding diesel engines with low-processed rape oil, Eksploatacja I Niezawodność, Vol. 3, 58-65.
- 15. Emberger P., Thuneke K., Remmele E. (2012), The pure vegetable oil suitable tractors of the stage IIIA. Results of test runs and field operation conducted on premises of the Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture, (in German). Berichte aus dem TFZ, 32, Straubing.
- 16. Gil L., Ignaciuk P., Niewczas A. (2010), Investigation of wear of injection system components in diesel engine fueled with vegetable fuels, Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces, Vol. 4(158), 100-108.
- 17. HLPE (2013), Biofuels and food security. A report by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security, Rome.
- 18. Kaplan C., Arslan R., Surmen A. (2006), Performance characteristics of sunflower methyl esters as biodiesel, Energy Sources Part A Recovery Util. Environ. Eff., 28, 751–755.
- 19. Karavalakis G., Stournas S., Bakeas E. (2009), Light vehicle regulated and unregulated emissions from different biodiesels, Sci. Total Environ., 407, 3338–3346.
- 20. Łaska B., Wawrzyniak A., Szulc R., Golimowski W., Pasyniuk P. (2013), Comparsion of physical and chemical properties of crude coldpressed vegetable oils used to drive agricultural tractors, Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 58(2), 116-118.
- 21. Lasocki J., Karwowska E. (2010), The influence of microorganisms present in diesel and biodiesel on the fuel systems of vehicles equipped with diesel engines, The Archives of Automotive Engineering - Archiwum Motoryzacji, Vol. 3, 167-183.
- 22. Lin B. F., Huang J. H., Huang D. Y. (2009), Experimental study of the effects of vegetable oil methyl ester on DI diesel engine performance characteristics and pollutant emissions, Fuel, 88, 1779–1785.
- 23. Lin Y., Wu Y. G., Chang C. (2007), Combustion characteristics of waste-oil produced biodiesel/diesel fuel blends, Fuel, 86, 2810–2816.
- 24. Monyem A., Van Gerpen J. H. (2001), The effect of biodiesel oxidation on engine performance and emissions, Biomass Bioenergy, 20, 317–325.
- 25. Muncrief R. L., Rooks C. W., Cruz M., Michael P. H. (2008) Combining biodiesel and exhaust gas recirculation for reduction in NOx and particulate emissions, Energy Fuels, 22, 1285–1296.
- 26. Nabi M. N., Akhter M. S., Zaglul Shahadat M. M. (2006), Improvement of engine emissions with conventional diesel fuel and diesel-biodiesel blends, Bioresour. Technol., 97, 372–378.
- 27. Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 98/70 / EC relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels and amending Directive 2009/28 / EC on the promotion of energy from renewable sources COM (2012) 595 final - 2012/0288 (COD).
- 28. Pasyniuk P., Golimowski W. (2011), Effect of rapeseed oil on the parameters of a diesel engine of John Deere tractor, model 6830, Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 56(2), 118-121.
- 29. Raheman H., Phadatare A. G. (2004), Diesel engine emissions and performance from blends of karanja methyl ester and diesel, Biomass Bioenergy, 27, 393–397.
- 30. Szlachta Z., Dudek S. (2003), The biofueling agricultural vehicle engines, MOTROL - Motorization and Power Industry in Agriculture, vol. 5, 192-200.
- 31. Tesfa B., Gu F., Mishra R., Ball A. (2014), Emission Characteristics of a CI Engine Running with a Range of Biodiesel Feedstocks, Energies, 7, 334-350.
- 32. Ulusoy Y., Tekin Y., Cetinkaya M., Karaosmanoglu F. (2004), The engine tests of biodiesel from used frying oil, Energy Sources, 26, 927–932.
- 33. Wasilewski J. (2006), Comparative assessment of fuel consumption by tractor engine fed with rapeseed biofuel and diesel fuel, Inżynieria Rolnicza, Vol. 6, 349-355.
- 34. Wcisło G. (2008), Determination of temperature impact on dynamic viscosity of plant biofuels, Inżynieria Rolnicza, Vol. 10(108), 277-282.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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