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Abstrakty
Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies are increasingly applied in various industries since they provide the possibility to manufacture the components with high geometrical complexity easier and faster than traditional processes. However, the subsequent semi-finish/finish machining operations such as drilling, turning and/or milling are still necessary for AM parts to obtain the required surface textures and meet the practical requirements. As such, the AM parts usually indicate different machinability compared with conventionally produced ones in view of the different material microstructures. A comprehensive understanding of this machining effort is of great importance for similar engineering applications but not widely reported. Thus, an attempt was made in this work to address the effect of the material microstructure on the machining stability and tool wear behavior in dry drilling of the hard titanium alloys. The experimental results highlight a correlation between the tool wear behavior and material microstructures. A great number of micro-pits appeared on the tool flank face and the abrasive marks, coating delamination, as well as catastrophic failure of the cutting edge were found to be more obvious during machining the DMLS alloy. In contrast, adhesion wear followed by micro chipping and build-up edge were distinguished when machining the wrought Ti6Al4V. Meanwhile, heat treatment can improve the flow plasticity and reduce the brittleness of the AM material since catastrophic failure disappeared and chip adhesion becomes more predominant when machining the HTDMLS Ti6Al4V.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
41--55
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., fot., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
autor
- Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute, Shanghai 201109, China
autor
- Second Dental Center, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 201999, China
autor
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
autor
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
autor
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Bibliografia
- [1] Bartolo P, Kruth JP, Silva J, Levy G, Malshe A, Rajurkar K, Mitsubishi M, Ciurana J, Leu M. Biomedical production of implants by additive electro-chemical and physical processes. CIRP Ann. 2012;61(2):635–55.
- [2] Yang X, Richard Liu C. Machining titanium and its alloys. Mach Sci Technol. 1999;3(1):107–39.
- [3] Murr LE, Quinones SA, Gaytan SM, Lopez MI, Rodela A, Martinez EY, Hernandez DH, Martinez E, Medina F, Wicker RB. Microstructure and mechanical behavior of Ti-6Al-4V produced by rapid-layer manufacturing, for biomedical applications. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2009;2(1):20–32.
- [4] Vaezi M, Seitz H, Yang S. A review on 3D micro-additive manufacturing technologies. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2013;67(5–8):1957.
- [5] Abdel-Hady Gepreel M, Niinomi M. Biocompatibility of Tialloys for long-term implantation. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2013;20:407–15.
- [6] Geetha M, Singh AK, Asokamani R, Gogia AK. Ti based biomaterials, the ultimate choice for orthopaedic implants: a review. Prog Mater Sci. 2009;54(3):397–425.
- [7] Traini T, Mangano C, Sammons RL, Mangano F, Macchi A, Piattelli A. Direct laser metal sintering as a new approach to fabrication of an isoelastic functionally graded material for manufacture of porous titanium dental implants. Dent Mater. 2008;24(11):1525–33.
- [8] Harrysson OLA, Cansizoglu O, Marcellin-Little DJ, Cormier DR, West HA. Direct metal fabrication of titanium implants with tailored materials and mechanical properties using electron beam melting technology. Mater Sci Eng, C. 2008;28(3):366–73.
- [9] Yan Y, Nash GL, Nash P. Effect of density and pore morphology on fatigue properties of sintered Ti–6Al–4V. Int J Fatigue. 2013;55:81–91.
- [10] Leong SS, Edith WF, Yee YW. Selective laser melting of titanium alloy with 50 wt% tantalum: effect of laser process parameters on part quality. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater. 2018;77:120–7.
- [11] Shamsaei N, Yadollahi A, Bian L, Thompson SM. An overview of direct laser deposition for additive manufacturing. Part II: mechanical behavior, process parameter optimization and control. Addit Manuf. 2015;8:12–35.
- [12] Levy GN, Schindel R, Kruth JP. Rapid manufacturing and rapid tooling with layer manufacturing (LM) technologies, stateof the art and future perspectives. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol. 2003;52(2):589–609.
- [13] Kruth JP, Froyen L, Vaerenbergh JV, Mercelis P, Rombouts M, Lauwers B. Selective laser melting of iron-based powder. J Mater Process Technol. 2004;149(1):616–22.
- [14] Roberts IA, Wang CJ, Esterlein R, Stanford M, Mynors DJ. A three-dimensional finite element analysis of the temperature field during laser melting of metal powders in additive layer manufacturing. Int J Mach Tools Manuf. 2009;49(12):916–23.
- [15] Bordin A, Bruschi S, Ghiotti A, Bariani PF. Analysis of tool wear in cryogenic machining of additive manufactured Ti6Al4V alloy. Wear. 2015;328:89–99.
- [16] Bordin A, Bruschi S, Ghiotti A, Bucciotti F, Facchini L. Comparison between wrought and EBM Ti6Al4V machinability characteristics. Key Eng Mater. 2014;611–612:1186–93.
- [17] Bordin A, Sartori S, Bruschi S, Ghiotti A. Experimental investigation on the feasibility of dry and cryogenic machining as sustainable strategies when turning Ti6A14V produced by additive manufacturing. J Clean Prod. 2017;142:4142–51.
- [18] Sartori S, Moro L, Ghiotti A, Bruschi S. On the tool wear mechanisms in dry and cryogenic turning additive manufactured titanium alloys. Tribol Int. 2017;105:264–73.
- [19] Nouari M, Makich H. Experimental investigation on the effect of the material microstructure on tool wear when machining hard titanium alloys: Ti–6Al–4V and Ti-555. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater. 2013;41(3):259–69.
- [20] Jawahir IS, Brinksmeier E, M’Saoubi R, Aspinwall DK, Outeiro JC, Meyer D, Umbrello D, Jayal AD. Surface integrity in material removal processes: Recent advances. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol. 2011;60(2):603–26.
- [21] Zhang PF, Churi NJ, Pei ZJ, Treadwell C. Mechanical drilling processes for titanium alloys: a literature review. Mach Sci Technol. 2008;12(4):417–44.
- [22] Ezegwu JBEO, Yamane Y. An overview of the machinability of aeroengine alloys. J Mater Process Technol. 2003;134:233–53.
- [23] Li AH, Zhao J, Luo HB, Pei ZQ. Wear mechanisms of coated carbide tools in high-speed dry milling of titanium alloy. Tribology. 2012;32(1):40–6.
- [24] Hartung PD, Kramer BM, von Turkovich BF. Tool wear in titanium machining. CIRP Ann. 1982;31(1):75–80.
- [25] Narutaki N, Murakoshi A, Motonishi S, Takeyama H. Study on machining of titanium alloys. CIRP Ann. 1983;32(1):65–9.
- [26] Nouari M, Ginting A. Wear characteristics and performance of multi-layer CVD-coated alloyed carbide tool in dry end milling of titanium alloy. Surf Coat Technol. 2006;200(18–19):5663–76.
- [27] Facchini L, Magalini E, Robotti P, Molinari A, Höges S, Wissenbach K. Ductility of a Ti-6Al-4V alloy produced by selective laser melting of prealloyed powders. Rapid Prototyp J. 2010;16(6):450–9.
- [28] Sartori S, Bordin A, Moro L, Ghiotti A, Bruschi S. The influence of material properties on the tool crater wear when machining Ti6Al4V produced by additive manufacturing technologies. Procedia CIRP. 2016;46:587–90.
- [29] P.J. Arrazola, A. Garay, L.M. Iriarte, M. Armendia, S. Marya, F.L. Maître, Machinability of titanium alloys (Ti6Al4V and Ti555.3), Journal of Materials Processing Tech 209(5) (2009) 2223-2230.
- [30] Komanduri R. Some clarifications on the mechanics of chip formation when machining titanium alloys. Wear. 1982;76(1):15–34.
- [31] Ezugwu EO, Wang ZM. Titanium alloys and their machinability - a review. J Mater Process Technol. 1997;68(3):262–74.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-bb3447ba-ab44-4eea-a2aa-4f02dea9b9d9