Udokumentowane skutki oddziaływania aerozolu atmosferycznego na środowisko

• Autorzy: Rogula-Kozłowska W. , Rogula-Kopiec P. , Majewski G.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Proven effects of ambient aerosols on the environment

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W pracy dokonano przeglądu dostępnych/opublikowanych prac dotyczących skutków oddziaływania aerozolu atmosferycznego na środowisko. Zapylenie powietrza atmosferycznego stanowi jeden z najważniejszych problemów zdrowotnych we wszystkich krajach uprzemysłowionych. Badania naukowe i studia epidemiologiczne pozwoliły stwierdzić, że powoduje on wiele groźnych skutków zdrowotnych, takich jak: przedwczesna śmierć, nasilenie astmy, ostre reakcje układu oddechowego (kaszel, trudności z oddychaniem lub bolesne oddychanie), osłabienie czynności płuc, objawiające się między innymi skróceniem oddechu i innych negatywnych skutków w środowisku. Stopień zagrożenia dla zdrowia ze strony wdychanych cząstek oraz siła oddziaływania tych cząstek na środowisko (klimat, widzialność) oprócz ich stężenia w powietrzu zależą także od wielkości cząstek. Liczba cząstek o określonych wielkościach w danym miejscu zależy od bardzo wielu czynników, ale głównie od pochodzenia pyłu zawieszonego w tym miejscu. Zatem także skład chemiczny cząstek zależy od pochodzenia pyłu w danym obszarze. Niezbędne wydaje się podjęcie badań, których wyniki pozwolą na ustalenie pochodzenia pyłu drobnego w większej liczbie obszarów miejskich i tłowych.

EN

This study provides a review of available published works concerning effects of ambient aerosols on the environment. Pollution of atmospheric air is one of the most important health issues in all industrialised countries. Scientific research and epidemiological studies have demonstrated that it causes a number of serious health effects, such as: premature death, aggravation of asthma symptoms, acute reactions of the respiratory system, impaired function of the lungs (manifested e.g. through shallow breathing) and other negative impacts on the environment. The degree of health hazard caused by inhaled particles and the extent of their influence on the environment (climate and visibility), besides their concentration in the air, depends on the size of the particles. The quantity of specific size particles in a given place depends on a number of factors, the main of them being the origin of the airborne dust in the particular area. It seems requisite to undertake research whose results will enable determination of the origin of fine dust in a larger number of urban and reference areas.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

aerozol atmosferyczny; skutki zdrowotne; toksyczność; dawka; klimat

EN

ambient aerosol; health effects; toxicity; dose; climate

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Vol. 23, No. 3
• Strony: 290--303
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 54 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Rogula-Kozłowska W.

• Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska PAN, ul. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland

autor

Rogula-Kopiec P.

• Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska PAN, ul. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland

autor

Majewski G.

• Wydział Budownictwa i Inżynierii Środowiska SGGW, Zakład Meteorologii i Klimatologii, ul. Nowoursynowska 166, 02-776 Warszawa, Poland

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