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Navigational safety of LNG tankers in emergency situations

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
LNG import terminals are under construction in the Baltic Sea ports Klaipeda and Świnoujście and should start operations in 2014. LNG tankers in Klaipeda port should cross port up to the end of the port. Probability of possible emergency situations with LNG tankers is very low, but in the same time it is necessary to take all possible precaution measures to avoid accidents with LNG tankers in any cases, especially in port areas. “Black out” on the LNG ships is very dangerous in ports areas, because there is very limited channel’s width and other port water areas, and it is necessary to steer vessel in such situations as well. Theoretical calculations of the precaution measures, simulations and practical training of the ship and tugs masters, port pilots and VTS operators should help in such emergency situations. This article is oriented to explain theoretical calculation methods for the LNG tankers steering by tugs in case of “black out” situations, simulations’ results and practical recommendations for the Port Authorities, port pilots, ships’ and tugs’ masters that will be possible to minimize LNG ships’ incidents and accidents probability in port areas.
Rocznik
Strony
121--124
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Klaipeda University, Lithuania
  • Klaipeda University, Lithuania
Bibliografia
  • 1. GUCMA L., MONTEWKA J.: Land borne laser rangefinder measurements for navigation safety assessment. European Journal of Navigation 3(4), 2005, 1–6.
  • 2. PAULAUSKAS V., PAULAUSKAS D.: Laivo valdymas uoste. KU leidykla, Klaipėda 2009.
  • 3. ZALEWSKI P., MONTEWKA J.: Navigation safety assessment in an entrance channel, based on real experiments. Guedes-Soares & Kolev Maritime Industry, Ocean Engineering and Coastal Resources, 2007, 1113–1117.
  • 4. ALDERTON P.M.: Sea transport. Blackwell, Cambridge 1995.
  • 5. BAUBLYS A.: Probability models for assessing transport terminal operation. Transport 22(1), 2007, 3–8.
  • 6. EAU 2012: Recommendations of the Committee for Waterfront Structures – Harbours and Waterways (Ernst & Sohn, 2006).
  • 7. PAULAUSKAS V., PAULAUSKAS D.: Evaluating the width of navigational channels. Transport 28(2), 2013, 166–174.
  • 8. PAULAUSKAS V., LUKAUSKAS V., PLAČIENE B., BARZDŽIUKAS R.: Ships leaving a port under emergency conditions. Transport 27(3), 2012, 345–350.
  • 9. PAULAUSKAS V.: Navigational risk assessment of ships. Transport 1, Vol. XXI, 2006, 12–18.
  • 10. Klaipeda Seaport maps and charts, 2013.
  • 11. PIANC Recommendations on maritime-port and terminal development (2010).
  • 12. VENCEL E.S.: Teoriâ veroâtnostej. Nauka1969.
  • 13. THEIRS G.F., JANSSES G.K.: A Port Simulation Model as a Performance Decision Instrument. Simulation 71(1), 1998, 117–125.
  • 14. SimFlex Navigator – Ship simulator system.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-bae1226c-b794-4c20-8766-1393a751865b
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