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Intelligent transportation : a hybrid FSO/VLC-assisted relay system

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Various intelligent transportation systems are proposed in different forms of wireless communication technologies. Recently, the importance of visible light communication and free-space optics has been demonstrated in accomplishing vehicle-to-vehicle and infrastructure-to-vehicle communication systems, due to power efficiency, free licenses, and safety for human health. In this paper, a new hybrid relay system supported by free-space optics/visible light communication with two scenarios is proposed. The first one is that the data are transferred from the source to the relay through a free-space optics communication link and are then directed to the destination through a visible light communication link. The second scenario is that the data are transmitted from the source to the destination passing through two different relays to ensure larger coverage. A 10‾⁶ bit error rate is achieved at a distance of 900 m for the first scenario with a remarkable signal-to-noise ratio of ~25.5 dB, while the largest distance that can be covered by the second scenario is 1200 m with a signalto- noise ratio of ~30 dB.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. e144260
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
  • Electronics and Communications Department, College of Engineering, Higher Technological Institute, Tenth of Ramadan, Egypt
  • Electronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Egypt
  • Electronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Egypt
  • Electronics and Communications Department, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport, Egypt
  • Electronics and Communications Department, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport, Egypt
Bibliografia
  • [1] Saravanan, M., Rahul Deepak, R. S., Ravinkumar, P. L. & Sivabaalavignesh, A. Vehicle communication using visible light (Li-Fi) technology. in 2022 8th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS) 885-889 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCS54159.2022.9785174
  • [2] Aly, B., Elamassie, M. & Uysal, M. Vehicular VLC system with selection combining. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 71, 12350-12355 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2022.3192329
  • [3] Mamatha, K. R & Pavithra, S. Visible light communication in intelligent transportation system for I2V and V2V mode. Int. Res. J. Eng. Tech. 5, 3084–3090 (2018). https://www.irjet.net/archives/V5/i5/IRJET-V5I5590.pdf
  • [4] Jin, W.-L., Kwan, C., Sun, Z., Yang, H. & Gan, Q. SPIVC: A Smartphone-Based Inter-Vehicle Communication System. (University of California, 2012) http://www.its.uci.edu/~wjin/publications/SPIVC.v5.pdf
  • [5] Azzedine, B., Oliveira, H. A. B. F, Nakamura, E. F. & Loureiro, A. A. F. Vehicular ad hoc networks: a new challenge for localization-based systems. Comput. Commun. 31, 2838-2849 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2007.12.004
  • [6] Rima, D. & Sanya, A. Performance analysis of DF based mixed VLC-FSO-VLC system. in International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM) 1-5 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179534
  • [7] Haas, H., Yin, L., Wang, Y. & Chen, C. What is LiFi? J. Light. Technol. 34, 1533-1544 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2015.2510021
  • [8] Khalighi, M. A. & Uysal, M. Survey on free space optical communication: a communication theory perspective. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 16, 2231-2258 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2014.2329501
  • [9] Ghassemlooy, Z., Popoola, W. & Rajbhandari, S. Optical Wireless Communications: System and Channel Modelling with Matlab (CRC Press, 2013).
  • [10] Niu, M., Cheng, J. & Holzman, J. F. Error rate performance comparison of coherent and subcarrier intensity modulated optical wireless communications. J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 5, 554-564, (2013). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.5.000554
  • [11] Basnayaka, D. A., & Haas, H. Hybrid RF and VLC systems: Improving user data rate performance of VLC systems. in IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC) 1-5 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCSpring.2015.7145863
  • [12] Kazemi, H., Uysal, M., & Touati, F. Outage Analysis of Hybrid FSO/RF Systems Based on Finite-State Markov Chain Modeling. in 3rd International Workshop in Optical Wireless Communications (IWOW) 11-15 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/IWOW.2014.6950767
  • [13] Momen, M. M. A., Fayed, H. A., Aly, M. H., Ismail, N. & Mokhtar, A. An efficient hybrid visible light communication/radio frequency system for vehicular applications. Opt. Quant. Electron. 51, 364 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-2082-7
  • [14] Abaza, M., Mesleh, R., Mansour, A. & Aggoune, E. H. M. Relay Selection for Full-Duplex FSO Relays over Turbulent Channels. in IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT) 103-108, (2016). http://ali.mansour.free.fr/PDF/ISSPIT2016_2.pdf
  • [15] Farid, A. A. & Hranilovic, S. Outage capacity optimization for free-space optical links with pointing errors. J. Light. Technol. 25, 1702-1710 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2007.899174
  • [16] Solomonovich, G. I. & Moiseevich, R. I. Table of Integrals, Series, and Products. (Academic Press, 2007).
  • [17] Elgala, H., Mesleh, R. & Haas, H. Indoor optical wireless communication: potential and state-of-the-art. IEEE Commun. Mag. 49, 56-62, (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2011.6011734
  • [18] Taher, M. A., Abaza, M., Fedawy, M. & Aly, M. H. Relay selection schemes for FSO communications over turbulent channels. Appl. Sci. 9, 1281 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/app9071281
  • [19] Abaza, M., Mesleh, R., Mansour, A. & Aggoune, E. M. The performance of space shift keying for free-space optical communications over turbulent channels. Proc. SPIE 9387, 1-8 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2076528
  • [20] Akanegawa, M., Tanaka, Y., & Nakagawa, M. Basic study on traffic information system using LED traffic lights. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 2, 197-203 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1109/6979.969365
  • [21] Kahn J. M. & Barry, J. R. Wireless infrared communications. Proc. IEEE 85, 265-298 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1109/5.554222
  • [22] Cailean, A. M., Cagneau, B., Chassagne, L., Popa, V. & Dimian, M. Evaluation of The Noise Effects on Visible Light Communications Using Manchester and Miller Coding. in International Conference on Development and Application Systems (DAS) 85-89 (2014). https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01207160/document
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-bab7df00-9493-44f3-9390-fec1cb96155e
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