PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

The possibility of contamination of water-soil environment as a result of the use of pig slurry

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Możliwość zanieczyszczenia środowiska wodno-glebowego na skutek stosowania gnojowicy świńskiej
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Pig slurry is a heterogeneous mixture of faeces, urine, undigested remains of feed items and water used for flushing of animal excrement and to maintain the proper hygiene of livestock housing. It is formed on farms which use the non-bedding system of pig breeding i.e. animals are kept on the partially or fully slatted floors. According to the Polish law pig slurry is defined as a liquid natural fertilizer intended for agricultural use. The storage and application of pig slurry on arable land affect the surroundings and may create a number of serious risks related to, among others, the pollution of water-soil environment with biogenic elements, heavy metals, pathogens and pharmaceuticals. The article presents the reasons for the occurrence of excessive amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, copper, zinc and antibiotics in pig slurry. The possibility of microbial and pharmaceutical contamination of water, soil and plants as well as their pollution with biogens and heavy metals as a result of improper storage and excessive spreading of pig slurry have been characterized. Moreover, methods of preventing the above-mentioned threats with reference to Polish and EU legal acts have been discussed.
Rocznik
Strony
313--330
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 106 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland, phone +48 12 628 26 40
  • Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. J. Wybickiego 7, 31-261 Kraków, Poland
  • Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland, phone +48 12 628 26 40
Bibliografia
  • [1] OECD/FAO. OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2018-2027. OECD Publishing, Paris/FAO, Rome 2018. DOI: 10.1787/agr_outlook-2018-en.
  • [2] Watabe M, Rao JR, Stewart TA, Xu J, Millar BC, Xiao L, et al. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2003;36(4):208-212. DOI: 10.1046/j.1472-765X.2003.01293.x.
  • [3] Marszałek M, Kowalski Z, Makara A. Ecol Chem Eng S. 2018;25(3):383-394. DOI: 10.1515/eces-2018-0026.
  • [4] Marszałek M, Kowalski Z, Makara A. Technical Trans Chem. 2014;111:81-91. http://suw.biblos.pk.edu.pl/resourceDetailsRPK&rId=49219.
  • [5] Sanchez M, Gonzalez JL. Bioresour Technol. 2005;96:1117-1123. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2004.10.002.
  • [6] Strauch D. Rev Sci Tech OIE. 1991;10(3):813-846. DOI: 10.20506/rst.10.3.565.
  • [7] Campagnolo ER, Johnson KR, Karpati A, Rubin CS, Kolpin DW, Meyer MT, et al. Sci Total Environ. 2002;299:89-95. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00233-4.
  • [8] Moral R, Perez-Murcia MD, Perez-Espinosa A, Moreno-Caselles J, Paredes C. Waste Manage. 2005;25:719-725. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2004.09.010.
  • [9] Loughrin JH, Szogi AA, Vanotti MB. Appl Eng Agric. 2006;22:867-873. DOI: 10.13031/2013.22258.
  • [10] Masse L, Massé DI. Bioresour Technol. 2010;101:6304-6308. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.037.
  • [11] Kwiecińska A, Konieczny K. Ecol Chem Eng A. 2013;20(2):239-249. DOI: 10.2428/ecea.2013.20(02)024.
  • [12] Olszewska H, Skowron K, Skowron KJ, Kaczmarek A. Helminthologia. 2014;51(3):203-209. DOI: 10.2478/s11687-014-0230-y.
  • [13] Riaño B, García-González MC. J Environ Manage. 2014;132:87-93. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.10.014.
  • [14] Fragoso RA, Duarte EA, Paiva J. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2015;226:131. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-015-2388-4.
  • [15] Antezana W, De Blas C, García-Rebollar P, Rodríguez C, Beccaccia A, Ferrer P, et al. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst. 2016;104:159-173. DOI: 10.1007/s10705-016-9764-3.
  • [16] Gaj R, Budka A, Antonkiewicz J, Bąk K, Izychard P. Soil Sci Ann. 2018;69(3):194-204. DOI: 10.2478/ssa-2018-0020.
  • [17] Ustawa z dnia 10 lipca 2007 r. o nawozach i nawożeniu. Dz.U. 2007, Nr 147, poz. 1033. (Polish Act of 10 July 2007 on fertilizers and fertilization. J Laws 2007, No. 147, item 1033). http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20180001259.
  • [18] Loyon L. Waste Manage. 2017;61:516-520. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.11.040.
  • [19] Obwieszczenie Ministra Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi z dnia 17 lutego 2014 r. w sprawie ogłoszenia jednolitego tekstu rozporządzenia Ministra Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi w sprawie szczegółowego sposobu stosowania nawozów oraz prowadzenia szkoleń z zakresu ich stosowania. Dz.U. 2014, poz. 393. (Public Notice of Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development of 17 February 2014 on consolidated text of the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development on the detailed method of fertilizers application and conducting training in their use. J Laws Republic of Poland 2014, item 393). http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20140000393.
  • [20] Council Directive 91/676/EEC of 12 December 1991 concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources. Official J Europ Communities L 375. 31.12.1991. https://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX:31991L0676.
  • [21] Szostak B. Ecol Chem Eng A. 2012;19(1-2):25-33. DOI: 10.2428/ecea.2012.19(01)002.
  • [22] Mantovi P, Bonazzi G, Maestri E, Marmiroli N. Plant Soil. 2003;250:249-257. DOI: 10.1023/A:1022848131043.
  • [23] Hu X, Zhou Q, Luo Y. Environ Pollut. 2010;158:2992-2998. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.05.023.
  • [24] Skowron K, Bauza-Kaszewska J, Kaczmarek A, Budzyńska A, Gospodarek E. Post. Mikrobiol. 2015;54(3):235-249. http://pm.microbiology.pl/web/archiwum/vol5432015235.pdf.
  • [25] Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Intensive Rearing of Poultry or Pigs. Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union; 2017. DOI: 10.2760/020485.
  • [26] Kornegay ET, Harper AF. The Professional Animal Scientist. 1997;13:99-111. DOI: 10.15232/S1080-7446(15)31861-1.
  • [27] Set of Recommendations for Good Agricultural Practice. Warszawa: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Ministry of Maritime Economy and Inland Navigation; 2019. https://www.gov.pl/documents/912055/913531/0362_za%C5%82_do_pisma_ZBI%C3%93R_ZALECE%C5%83_DOBREJ_PRAKTYKI_ROLNICZEJ_26022019_egz_BIP.pdf.
  • [28] Dourmad JY, Garcia-Launay F, Narcy A. Pig nutrition: impact on nitrogen, phosphorus, Cu and Zn in pig manure and on emissions of ammonia, greenhouse gas and odours. Batfarm European Workshop Reconciling Livestock Management to the Environment. Mar 2013. Rennes, France. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01594359/document.
  • [29] Lu L, Liao X, Luo X. J Integr Agr. 2017;16(12):2815-2833. DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61701-5.
  • [30] Oster M, Gerlinger C, Heide K, Just F, Borgelt L, Wolf P, et al. Ambio. 2018;47(Suppl. 1):S20-S29. DOI: 10.1007/s13280-017-0969-8.
  • [31] Gupta RK, Gangoliya SS, Singh NK. J Food Sci Technol. 2015;52(2):676-684. DOI: 10.1007/s13197-013-0978-y.
  • [32] Lemanowicz J, Koper J. Ecol Chem Eng A. 2012;19(11):1349-1355. DOI: 10.2428/ecea.2012.19(11)129.
  • [33] Mantovi P, Fumagalli L, Beretta GP, Guermandi M. J Hydrol. 2006;316:195-212. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.04.026.
  • [34] Sahoo PK, Kim K, Powell MA. Curr Pollution Rep. 2016;2:178-187. DOI: 10.1007/s40726-016-0033-5.
  • [35] Ward MH, Jones RR, Brender JD, de Kok TM, Weyer PJ, Nolan BT, et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15:1-31. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15071557.
  • [36] Zhai Y, Zhao X, Teng Y, Li X, Zhang J, Wu J, et al. Ecotox Environ Safety. 2017;137:130-142. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.11.010.
  • [37] Costagliola A, Roperto F, Benedetto B, Anastasio A, Marrone R, Perillo A, et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2014;21:6252-6257. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-014-2520-9.
  • [38] Sidhu PK, Mahajan V, Verma S, Ashuma, Gupta MP. Toxicol Int. 2014;21(2):186-190. DOI: 10.4103/0971-6580.139806.
  • [39] Wang Y, Zhou J, Wang G, Cai S, Zeng X, Qiao S. J Anim Sci Biotechnol. 2018; 9:60.DOI: 10.1186/s40104-018-0276-7.
  • [40] Zouaoui M, Létourneau-Montminy MP, Guay F. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 2018;238:18-28. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2018.01.019.
  • [41] Grela ER, Matras J, Czech A. Czech J. Anim Sci. 2011;56:443-450. DOI: 10.17221/3237-CJAS.
  • [42] Dourmad JY, Jondreville C. Livest Sci. 2007;112:192-198. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2007.09.002.
  • [43] Obwieszczenie Ministra Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi z dnia 1 sierpnia 2013 r. w sprawie ogłoszenia jednolitego tekstu rozporządzenia Ministra Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej w sprawie warunków technicznych, jakim powinny odpowiadać budowle rolnicze i ich usytuowanie. Dz.U. 2014, poz. 81. (Public Notice of Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development of 1 August 2013 on consolidated text of the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture and Food Economy on the technical conditions for agricultural facilities and their location. Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland from 2014, item 81). http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20140000081.
  • [44] Ulén B, Pietrzak S, Tonderski KS, editors. Self-evaluation of farms for improved nutrient management and minimised environmental impacts. Falenty: Publishing House of the Institute of Technology and Life Sciences in Falenty; 2013. http://balticsea2020.org/english/images/Bilagor/2014%20Guide%20-%20Self-evaluation%20of%20farms.pdf.
  • [45] Feng Z, Zhu H, Deng Q, He Y, Li J, Yin J, et al. Environ Earth Sci. 2018;77:103. DOI: 10.1007/s12665-018-7300-2.
  • [46] Jensen J, Larsen MM, Bak J. Environ Pollut. 2016;214:334-340. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.03.034.
  • [47] Commission Regulation (EC) No 1334/2003 of 25 July 2003 amending the conditions for authorisation of a number of additives in feedingstuffs belonging to the group of trace elements. Official J Europ Communities L 187. 26.7.2003. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32003R1334.
  • [48] Commission Regulation (EC) No 639/1999 of 25 March 1999 concerning the authorisation of a new additive in feedingstuffs. Official J Europ Communities L 82. 26.3.1999. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A31999R0639.
  • [49] De la Torre AI, Jimenez JA, Carballo M, Fernandez C, Roset J, Munoz MJ. Chemosphere. 2000;41:1629-1635. DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00038-2.
  • [50] Martinez J, Peu P. Soil Use Manage. 2000;16:100-1007. DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2000.tb00183.x.
  • [51] Lipoth SL, Schoenau JJ. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci. 2007;170:378-386. DOI: 10.1002/jpln.200625007.
  • [52] Nicholson FA, Smith SR, Alloway BJ, Carlton-Smith C, Chambers BJ. Sci Total Environ. 2003;311:205-219. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00139-6.
  • [53] Luo L, Ma Y, Zhang S, Wei D, Zhu YG. J Environ Manage. 2009;90(8):2524-2530. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.01.011.
  • [54] Legros S, Doelsch E, Feder F, Moussard G, Sansoulet J, Gaudet JP, et al. Agr Ecosyst Environ. 2013;164:70-79. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2012.09.008.
  • [55] De Conti L, Ceretta CA, Ferreira PAA, Lourenzi CR, Girotto E, Lorensini F, et al. Agr Ecosyst Environ. 2016;216:374-386. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2015.09.040.
  • [56] L’Herroux L, Roux SL, Appriou P, Martinez J. Environ Pollut. 1997;97(1-2):119-130. DOI: 10.1016/S0269-7491(97)00072-9.
  • [57] Girotto E, Ceretta CA, Rossato LV, Farias JG, Tiecher TL, De Conti L, et al. Ecotoxicol Environ Safety. 2013;93:145-55. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.03.021.
  • [58] Berenguer P, Cela S, Santiveri F, Boixadera J, Lloveras J. Agron J. 2008;100:1056-1061. DOI: 10.2134/agronj2007.0321.
  • [59] Pejsak Z. Ochrona zdrowia świń (Health protection of pigs). Poznań: Polskie Wydawnictwo Rolnicze; 2007. ISBN: 9788391790076.
  • [60] Zimmerman JJ, Karriker LA, Ramirez A, Schwartz KJ, Stevenson GW. Diseases of Swine. 10th Edition. John Wiley Sons, Inc; 2012. ISBN: 9780813822679.
  • [61] Bornay-Llinares FJ, Navarro-i-Martínez L, García-Orenes F, Araez H, Pérez-Murcia MD, Moral R. Livest Sci. 2006;102:237-242. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2006.03.023.
  • [62] Martens W, Böhm R. Bioresour Technol. 2009;100:(22):5374-5378. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.01.014.
  • [63] Ziemer CJ, Bonner JM, Cole D, Vinjé J, Constantini V, Goyal S, et al. J Anim Sci. 2010;88(13 Suppl):E84-E94. DOI: 10.2527/jas.2009-2331.
  • [64] Olszewska H, Skowron K. J Central Europ Agricult. 2013;14(2):847-853. DOI: 10.5513/JCEA01/14.2.1275.
  • [65] Kachnič J, Sasáková N, Papajová I, Veszelits Laktičová K, Hromada R, Harkabus J, et al. Helminthologia. 2013;50(3):147-154. DOI: 10.2478/s11687-013-0124-4.
  • [66] Ajariyakhajorn C, Goyal SM, Robinson RA, Johnston LJ, Clanton CA. New Microbiol. 1997;20(4):365-369. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9385609.
  • [67] Côté C, Villeneuve A, Lessard L, Quessy S. Livest Sci. 2006;102:204-210. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2006.03.018.
  • [68] Bøtner A, Belsham GJ. Vet Microbiol. 2012;157:41-49. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.12.010.
  • [69] Katakam KK, Roepstorff A, Popovic O, Kyvsgaard NC, Thamsborg SM, Dalsgaard A. Parasitology. 2013;140(3):378-384. DOI: 10.1017/S0031182012001722.
  • [70] Cools D, Merckx R, Vlassak K, Verhegen J. Appl Soil Ecol. 2001;17:53-62. DOI: 10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00133-5.
  • [71] Venglovsky J, Sasakova N, Placha I. Bioresour Technol. 2009;100:5386-5391. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.03.068.
  • [72] Guan TY, Holley RA. J Environ Qual. 2003;32(2):383-392. DOI: 10.2134/jeq2003.3830.
  • [73] Gessel PD, Hansen NC, Goyal SM, Johnston LJ, Webb J. Appl Soil Ecol. 2004;25:237-243. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2003.09.008.
  • [74] Turner C, Burton CH. Bioresour Technol. 1997;61:9-20. DOI: 10.1016/S0960-8524(97)84693-7.
  • [75] Heinonen-Tanski H, Mohaibes M, Karinen P, Koivunen J. Livest Sci. 2006;102:248-255. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2006.03.024.
  • [76] Côté C, Massé DI, Quessy S. Bioresour Technol. 2006;97(4):686-691. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.03.024.
  • [77] Paluszak Z, Skowron K, Bauza-Kaszewska J, Olszewska H, Kroplewska M. Acta Sci Pol. Agricultura 2016;15(4):49-59. http://agricultura.acta.utp.edu.pl/index.php/agricultura/article/view/52.
  • [78] Bauza-Kaszewska J, Paluszak Z, Olszewska H. Ann Anim Sci. 2015;15(3):737-745. DOI: 10.1515/aoas-2015-0011.
  • [79] Heinonen-Tanski H, Antola S, Weppling K. Hydrated lime and Velox rapidly reduce enteric micro-organisms of manure. In: Bernal MP, Moral R, Clemente R, Paredes C, editors. Sustainable Organic Waste Management for Environmental Protection and Food Safety. RAMIRAN 2004. FAO and CSIC. 2005;2:33-36. http://ramiran.uvlf.sk/index.php?page=ramiran04.
  • [80] Turner C, Williams SM. J Appl Microbiol. 1999;87:148-157. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00802.x.
  • [81] Stevens EE, Miller DN, Brittenham BA, Vitosh-Sillman SJ, Brodersen BW, Jin VL, et al. J Swine Health and Prod. 2018;26:95-100. https://www.aasv.org/shap/issues/v26n2/v26n2p95.pdf.
  • [82] Maron DF, Smith TJ, Nachman K. Global Health. 2013;9:48. DOI: 10.1186/1744-8603-9-48.
  • [83] Barton MD. Impact of antibiotic use in the swine industry. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2014;19:9-15. DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2014.05.017.
  • [84] Council Regulation (EC) No 2821/98 of 17 December 1998 amending, as regards withdrawal of the authorisation of certain antibiotics, Directive 70/524/EEC concerning additives in feedingstuffs. Official J Europ Communities L 351. 29.12.1998. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:31998R2821.
  • [85] Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on additives for use in animal nutrition. Official J Europ Communities L 268. 18.10.2003. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32003R1831.
  • [86] Domínguez C, Flores C, Caixach J, Mita L, Piña B, Comas J, et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2014;21:12336-12344. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-014-3174-3.
  • [87] Grote M, Schwake-Anduschus C, Michel R, Stevens H, Heyser W, Langenkämper G, et al. Landbauforsch Volk. 2007;57:25-32. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c807/c2adddb89a09062a15da82950f218506e18f.pdf.
  • [88] Wei R, Ge F, Huang S, Chen M, Wang R. Chemosphere. 2011;82:1408-1414. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.11.067.
  • [89] Ngigi AN, Ok YS, Thiele-Bruhn S. J Hazard Mater. 2019;364:663-670. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.10.045.
  • [90] Martinez-Carballo E, Gonzalez-Barreiro C, Scharf S, Gans O. Environ Pollut. 2007;148:570-579. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.11.035.
  • [91] Pinheiro A, Albano RMR, Alves TC, Kaufmann V, da Silva MR. Agr Water Manage. 2013;129:1-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2013.06.019.
  • [92] Kay P, Blackwell PA, Boxall ABA. Chemosphere. 2005;59(7):951-959. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.11.055.
  • [93] Tong L, Li P, Wang Y, Zhu K. Chemosphere. 2009;74:1090-1097. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.10.051.
  • [94] Jacobsen AM, Halling-Sørensen B. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2006;384:1164-1174. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-005-0261-9.
  • [95] Conde-Cid M, Alvarez-Esmorís C, Paradelo-Núnez R, Novoa-Munoz JC, Arias-Estevez M, Alvarez-Rodríguez E, et al. J Clean Prod. 2018;197:491-500. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.217.
  • [96] Pan X, Qiang Z, Ben W, Chen M. Chemosphere. 2011;84:695-700. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.03.022.
  • [97] Hamscher G, Sczesny S, Höper H, Nau H. Anal Chem. 2002;74(7):1509-1518. DOI: 10.1021/ac015588m.
  • [98] Jacobsen AM, Halling-Sørensen B, Ingerslev F, Hansen SH. J Chromatogr A. 2004;1038:157-170. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.03.034.
  • [99] Shelver W, Hakk H, Larsen GL, DeSutter TM, Casey FXM. J Chromatogr A. 2010;1217:1273-1282. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.12.034.
  • [100] Szymonik A, Lach J, Malińska K. Ecol Chem Eng S. 2017;24(1):65-85. DOI: 10.1515/eces-2017-0006.
  • [101] Feng L, Casas ME, Ottosen LDM, Møller HB, Bester K. Sci Total Environ. 2017;603-604:219-225. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.280.
  • [102] Panseri S, D’Imporzano G, Pognani M, Cavalli M, Chiesa L, Adani F. Int Biodeter Biodegr. 2013;85:205-209. DOI: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.07.010.
  • [103] Álvarez JA, Otero L, Lema JM, Omil F. Bioresour Technol. 2010;101:8581-8586. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.075.
  • [104] Seo Y, Lim S, Choi S, Heo S, Yoon B, Park Y, et al. Korean J Soil Sci Fert. 2018;51(1):8-15. DOI: 10.7745/KJSSF.2018.51.1.008.
  • [105] Chung BY, Kim JS, Lee MH, Lee KS, Hwang SA, Cho JY. Radiat Phys Chem. 2009;78:711-713. DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2009.03.051.
  • [106] Massé DI, Lu D, Masse L, Droste RL. Bioresour Technol. 2000;75:205-211. DOI: 10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00046-8.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-bab5282f-ccd3-40ea-afec-8bb05749470a
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.