Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Experimental results of air velocity profiles and Flow Averaging Tubes (FAT®) K-factor measured behind an elbow are presented in this paper. The pipeline diameter was D=150 mm, while the range of mean velocities w=9…30 m/s. Velocity profiles were determined both in the vertical and horizontal plane in the respective distances L/D of a pipeline from 3 to 18. In the places of the measured velocity profiles, three cross-sections of flow averaging tubes (circular, streamlined and two-profile) were placed to determine the characteristics of K-factor. Moreover, a fully automated test stand is presented in this paper. The completed experiment allows shortening the distance between an elbow and a flowmeter installation place and informing about the value of a correction factor, which can be used to minimize the measurement uncertainty of the air flow rate. It was stated that the horizontal plane is better to install a probe because of the velocity profile and better results of repeatability.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
7--16
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wzory
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Thermal Engineering and Industrial Facilities, Opole University of Technology, Mikołajczyka 5, 45-271 Opole, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Pospolita J.: Fluid stream measurements. Studies and Monographs. Opole University of Technology, vol. 154, Opole, 2004, p. 282.
- [2] Kabza Z.: Fluid stream measurements. Studies and Monographs, vol. 90,WSI, Opole l996.
- [3] Kucybała A.: To select right flowmeter, PAR, 4/2002, p. 16-18.
- [4] ISO/TR 15377:2007: Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure-differential devices - Guidelines for the specification of orifice plates, nozzles and Venturi tubes beyond the scope of ISO 5167.
- [5] PN-EN ISO 5167:2005: Fluid stream measurements carried out using measuring tubes incorporated in entirely filled up pipelines with circular cross-sections.
- [6] Kabaciński M., Pospolita J.: Experimental research into a new design of flow-averaging tube. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, vol. 22, 2011, pp. 421-427.
- [7] Kabaciński M.: Experimental Research on Velocity Profiles in Selected Flow Systems TASK Quarterly, 3-4/2012, pp. 185-201.
- [8] Kabaciński M., Pospolita J.: Numerical and experimental research on new cross-sections of averaging Pitot tubes, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, vol. 19, No 1, 2008, pp. 17-27.
- [9] Kabaciński M.: Numerical and experimental research on a new design of averaging Pitot tube. Doctoral Dissertation, Opole University of Technology, Opole, 2004.
- [10] Introbar-flowmeters with tubes averaging dynamic pressure, Engineering Specifications, Introl Katowice, 2006.
- [11] Pospolita J.: Flowmeter with sensor averaging dynamic pressure - Research and Development Project PBR 0504R/2/T02/07/02, Opole University of Technology, 2009.
- [12] Annubar flowmeters, 2002, Catalogue Sheet 00813-0114-4809.
- [13] Dobrowolski B., Kabza Z.: Theoretical analysis of the impact of axial-dynamic deformation of velocity field and stream swirl on metrological properties of measuring tubes. Studies and Monographs. Opole 1992.
- [14] Kabaciński M., Pochwała S.: The impact of velocity profile deformation on flow coefficient value for flowmeter with tube averaging dynamic pressure (In Polish), Measurements Automatics Control, 2011, No. 2, pp. 157-160.
- [15]Pochwała S., Kabaciński M., Pospolita J.: Influence of Typical Flow Disturbing Elements on the Flow Rate in Selected Averaging Pitot Tubes, TASK Quarterly, 3-4/2012, pp. 219-228.
- [16] Walus S.: Metrological optimisation of fluid stream measurement using sampling flowmeters, Monograph, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice 2003.
- [17] Wecel D., Chmielniak T., Kotowicz J.: Experimental and numerical investigations of the averaging Pitot tube and analysis of installation effects on the flow coefficient. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, vol. 19, pp. 301-306, 2008.
- [18] Bechtold Z.: About the reasons of measurement result inaccuracies for distribution of velocity and flow rate by means of averaging Pitot tubes, Nr 15, Studies and Materials No 11, Wrocław 1978, p. 25-34.
- [19] Raišutis R.: Investigation of the flow velocity profile in a metering section of an invasive ultrasonic flowmeter, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 2006, pp. 201-206.
- [20] Takeda Y.: Velocity Profile Measurement by Ultrasonic Doppler Method, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 1995, pp. 444-453.
- [21] Obayashi H., Tasaka Y., Kon S., Takeda Y.: Velocity vector profile measurement using multiple ultrasonic transducers. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 2008, pp. 189-195.
- [22] ISO 3966:2008: Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits - Velocity area method using Pitot static tubes, 2008.
- [23] Cierniak W.: Measurement of the average flow velocity with the Pitot-Prandtl tube. Archiving of Mining Sciences 48, 2003, pp. 415- 424.
- [24] Kabaciński M., Pawliczek R.: Fully automated system for air velocity profile measurement. Archive of Mechanical Engineering, 2012, pp. 435-451.
- [25] Abhari Naji M., Ghodsian M., Vaghefi M., Panahpura N.: Experimental and numerical simulation of flow in a 90° bend. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 2010, vol. 21, pp. 292-298.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-bab4073a-5df3-4947-8b9b-02b914804ca8