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Proceedings of the 2 nd EAA International Symposium on Hydroacoustics 24-27 May 1999, Gdańsk-Jurata POLAND
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
A problem of remote counting of bubbles and fishes in shallow waters is complicated due to strong reverberation. Traditional way to solve this problem is the use of narrow acoustic beams and short pulse signals, but it is not applicable for all the situations, in particular, in rivers. Reverberation can be suppressed by methods of nonlinear acoustics, since signals scattered by nonlinear targets contain frequencies which are different from primary emitted ones. Bubble-like objects (free bubbles or swimbladder fishes) have strong nonlinear responses. In the present paper a difference frequency method of counting of bubble-like objects is theoretically considered. Since such a nonlinear scattering is resonant bubble and fish sizing becomes possible. For moving targets nonlinear acoustic response exhibits a specific frequency shift, which can be used for velocity estimation.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
273--278
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Applied Physics, 46 Ulyanov str., Nizhny Novgorod, 603600, Russia
autor
- Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
autor
- Institute of Applied Physics, 46 Ulyanov str., Nizhny Novgorod, 603600, Russia
Bibliografia
- 1. R. J. Urick, Principles of Underwater Sound, NY, McGraw-Hill, 1983.
- 2. H. Medwin, C. S. Clay, Fundamentals of Acoustical Oceanography, Boston, Academic Press, 1998, pp. 384-391.
- 3. E. A. Zabolotskaya, S. I. Soluyan, Emission of harmonic and combination frequency waves by air bubbles,. Sov. Phys. Acoust., 18,396-398, (1972).
- 4. F. N. Fenlon, J. W. Wobn, On the Amplification of Modulated Acoustic. Waves in Gas-Liquid Mixtures, Cavitation and Inhomogeneities in Underwater Acoustics, ed. W. Lauterborn, Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag, 1980, pp. 141-150.
- 5. L. A. Ostrovsky, A. M. Sutin, Nonlinear acoustic diagnostics of discrete inhomogeneities in liquids and solids, 1 st Int. Congr. Acoust., Paris, 1983, v.2, pp. 137-140.
- 6. V. A. Zverev, Y. A. Kobelev, D. A. Selivanovsky, A. Y. Sokolov, On a method of detection of gas bubbles in a liquid, Sov. Tech. Phys., 50, 1544-1545, (1980).
- 7. B. M. Sandler, D. A. Selivanovsky, A. Y. Sokolov, The measurements of gas bubble concentrarion in a subsurface sea layer,. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 260, 1474-1476, (1981).
- 8. V. L. Newhouse, P. M. Shankar, Bubble size measurement using the nonlinear mixing of two frequencies, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 75, 1473-1477, (1984).
- 9. A. Elier, H. G. Flynn, Generation of subharmonics of order one-half by bubbles in a sound field, J. Acoust. Soc.Am., 46, 722-727, (1969).
- 10. T. G. Leighton, A. J. Walton, J. E. Field, Acoustic bubble sizing by combination of subharmonic emission with imaging frequeney, Ultrasonics, 29, 319-323, (1991).
- 11. A. D. Phelps, T. G. Leighton, Investigations into the use of two frequency excitation to accurately determine bubble sizes, Bubble Dynamics and Interface Phenomena, ed. J. R. Blake, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994, pp. 475-484.
- 12. A. M. Sutin, S. W. Yoon, E. J. Kim, L N. Didenkulov, Nonlinear acoustic method for bubble density measurements in water, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 103,2377-2384, (1998).
- 13. I. N. Didenkulov, E. J. Kim, S. W. Yoon, A. M. Sutin, Nonlinear acoustic Doppler effeet in a bubble flow. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 99, 2514, (1996).
- 14. L N. Didenkulov, Nonlinear acoustic spectroscopy of gas bubbles and their motion in a subsurface ocean layer, Natural Physical Processes Associated with Sea Surface Sound, Ed. T G. Leighton, Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, UK, 1997, pp. 189-197.
- 15. I. N. Didenkulov, S. W. Yoon, A. M. Sutin, E. J. Kim, Nonlinear acoustic Doppler effect and its use for bubble flow velocity measurement, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., to be published, (1999).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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