PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

How many Upper Triassic bone–bearing levels are there in Upper Silesia (southern Poland)? A critical overview of stratigraphy and facies

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
At least three widely separated bone-bearing intervals in the Upper Triassic succession of Upper Silesia, ranging in age from the Carnian to Rhaetian (i.e., in the interval of 25 Ma), are presented in papers by the Warsaw research group, led mainly by Jerzy Dzik and/or Grzegorz Niedźwiedzki. The stratigraphic arguments are reviewed for the vertebrate localities studied so far, in particular for the well-known middle Keuper sites at Krasiejów and Lipie Śląskie, to show that the previously proposed age assignments are still inadequately documented and questionable. This unreliability is exemplified by the evolving stratigraphic correlation of the fragmentary Silesian sections (8–18 m thick) with informal subsurface units from central-western Poland and with the German standard succession, ultimately not corroborated by comparison with the composite reference succession of the Upper Silesian Keuper, including new profiles (ca. 260 m thick) from the Woźniki K1 and Patoka 1 wells. Based on a multidisciplinary stratigraphic study covering consistent litho-, bio-, climato- and chemostratigraphic premises, focused on the regional reference section, two bone-bed levels only are recognized in the Patoka Marly Mudstone-Sandstone Member (= Steinmergelkeuper) of the Grabowa Formation, not very different in age (Classopollis meyeriana Palynozone; probably IVb Subzone): (1) the localized Krasiejów bone breccia level (early Norian in age) in the Opole region, and (2) the far more widely distributed Lisowice bone-bearing level (middle Norian) in a vast alluvial plain (braided to anastomosing river system) during the Eo-Cimmerian tectonic-pluvial episode. As a consequence of the principal uncertainties and controversies in Upper Triassic terrestrial stratigraphy, this is still a somewhat preliminary inference. Typical skeletal concentra- tions of a combined hydraulic/sedimentologic type, related to fluvial processes, are common in the Upper Silesian Fossil-Lagerstätten, although factors governing preservation are probably important, as well.
Rocznik
Strony
587--626
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 181 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Geological Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Oleandry 2a, 30-063 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Research Centre in Kraków, Senacka 1, Kraków, Poland
  • Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia, Będzińska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Geological Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Oleandry 2a, 30-063 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Research Centre in Kraków, Senacka 1, Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Antczak, M., 2016. Late Triassic aetosaur (Archosauria) from Krasiejów (SW Poland): new species or an example of individual variation? Geological Journal (in press). DOI: 10.1002/gj.2691.
  • 2. Arp, G., Bielert, F., Hoffmann, V.-E., & Loeffler, T., 2005. Palaleoenvironmental significance of lacustrine stromatolites of the Arnstadt Formation (“Steinmergelkeuper”, Upper Triassic, N-Germany). Facies, 51: 419-441.
  • 3. Aslan, A. & Behrensmeyer, A. K., 1996. Taphonomy and time resolution of bone assemblages in a contemporary fluvial system: The East Fork River, Wyoming. Palaios, 11: 411-421.
  • 4. Assmann, P., 1926. Die Tiefbohrung “Oppeln”. Jahrbuch der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, 48: 332-335.
  • 5. Assmann, P., 1929. Die Tiefbohrung Leschna und ihre Bedeutung fuer die Stratigraphie der oberschlesischen Trias. Jahrbuch der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, 50: 155-185.
  • 6. Bachmann, G. & Kozur, H. W., 2004. The Germanic Triassic: correlations with the international chronostratigraphic scale, numerical ages and Milankovitch cyclicity. Hallesches Jahrbuch für Geowissenschaften Reihe B, 26: 17-62.
  • 7. Bachmann, G. H., Geluk, M. C., Warrington, G., Becker-Roman, A., Beutler, G., Hagdorn, H., Hounslow, M. W., Nitsch, E., Rohling, H. G., Simon, T. & Szulc, J., 2010. Triassic. In: Doornenbal, J. C. & Stevenson, A. G. (eds), Petroleum Geological Atlas of the Southern Permian Basin Area. EAGE Publications b.v., Houten, pp. 149-173.
  • 8. Bajdek, P., Owocki, K. & Niedźwiedzki, G., 2014. Putative dicynodont coprolites from the Upper Triassic of Poland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 411: 1-17.
  • 9. Bardziński, W. & Chybiorz, R., 2013. Opracowanie kartograficzno-geologiczne wybranych odsłonięć kajpru Górnego Śląska (w oparciu o materiały kartograficzne, obserwacje terenowe i dane fotointerpretacyjne). Unpublished Grant Report, Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia, Sosnowiec, 12 pp. [In Polish.]
  • 10. Barth, G. & Kozur, H. W., 2011. A Latest Norian age for insect-bearing beds of the Fuchsberg and Langenberg near Seinstedt, northern foreland of the Harz Mountains (Lower Saxony, Germany). In: Sullivan, R., Lucas, S. & Spielmann, J. (eds), Fossil Record 3. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 53: 157-165.
  • 11. Barycka, E., 2007. Morphology and ontogeny of the humerus of the Triassic temnospondyl amphibian Metoposaurus diagnosticus. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 243: 351-361.
  • 12. Becker, A., 2015. Ambiguities in conchostracan biostratigraphy: a case study of the Permian-Triassic boundary. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 85: 697-701.
  • 13. Becker, A., Kuleta, M., Narkiewicz, K., Pieńkowski, G. & Szulc, J., 2008. Trias. In: Wagner, R. (ed.) Tabela stratygraficzna Polski, Polska pozakarpacka. Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa. [In Polish.]
  • 14. Becker, A. & Nawrocki, J., 2014. Magnetostratigraphy of the Buntsandstein (Lower Triassic) in the Gorzów Wielkopolski IG 1 borehole, eastern German Basin in Poland: evidence of substantial diachronism of palynostratigraphic macrospore zones. Geological Quarterly, 58: 369-378.
  • 15. Behrensmeyer, A. K., 1988. Vertebrate preservation in fluvial channels. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 63: 183-199.
  • 16. Behrensmeyer, A. K., 2007. Bonebeds through time. In: Rogers, R. R., Eberth, D. A. & Fiorillo, A. R. (eds), Bonebeds: Genesis, Analysis and Paleobiological Significance. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 65-101.
  • 17. Bell, P. R. & Campione, N. E., 2014. Taphonomy of the Danek Bonebed: a monodominant Edmontosaurus (Hadrosauridae) bonebed from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 51: 992-1006.
  • 18. Benton, M. J., 2004. Vertebrate Palaeontology, 3rd Edtion. Blackwell, Oxford, 455 pp.
  • 19. Benton, M. J., Forth, J. & Langer, M. C., 2014. Models for the rise of the dinosaurs. Current Biology, 24: R87-R95.
  • 20. Berra, F., Jadoul, F. & Anelli, A., 2010. Environmental control on the end of the Dolomia Principale/Hauptdolomit depositional system in the central Alps: Coupling sealevel and climate changes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 290: 138-150.
  • 21. Beutler, G., 2008. Keuper. In: Beutler, G., Ehling, B.-C., Eichner, R. & Schwab, M. (eds.), Geologie von Sachsen-Anhalt. Schweitzerbart’sche Verlag. Stuttgart, pp. 213-230.
  • 22. Beutler, G. & Nitsch, E., 2005. Palaeogeographischer Ueberblick. In: Beutler, G., Hauschke, N., Nitsch, E. & Vath, U. (eds.), Stratigraphie von Deutschland IV. Keuper. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senkenberg, 253: 15-30.
  • 23. Bilan, W., 1975. The Rhaetic profile in Krasiejów near Opole. Zeszyty Naukowe AGH, Geologia, 1 (3): 13-19. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 24. Bilan, W., 1976. The stratigraphy of the Upper Triassic deposits of the eastern margin of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Zeszyty Naukowe AGH, Geologia, 2 (3): 4-73. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 25. Bilan, W., 1991. Biostratigraphy of Upper Triassic sediments of the eastern margin of Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Zeszyty Naukowe AGH, Geologia, 17 (1): 5-17. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 26. Bodzioch, A., 2012. Genesis and current state of knowledge of bone accumulations at Krasiejów. In: Jagt-Yazykova, E., Jagt, J. W. M., Bodzioch, A. & Konietzko-Meier, D. (eds), Krasiejów - paleontological inspirations. Stowarzyszenie „Dinopark” & Zakład Paleobiologii Katedry Biosystematyki Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, Opole, pp. 28-35. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 27. Bodzioch, A., 2015. Idealized model of mineral infillings in bones of fossil freshwater animals, on the example of Late Triassic metoposaurs from Krasiejów (Poland). Austin Journal of Earth Science, 2: 1008.
  • 28. Bodzioch, A. Konietzko-Meier, D. & Jagt-Yazykova, E., 2010. Wycieczka I. Śląskie stanowiska paleontologiczne ze szczątkami kręgowców triasowych: Stanowisko dokumentacyjne „Trias”w Krasiejowie (punkt 3). In: Zatoń, M., Krawczyński, W., Salamon, M. & Bodzioch, A. (eds), Kopalne Biocenozy w Czasie i Przestrzeni. XXI Konferencja Naukowa Sekcji Paleontologicznej Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, Żarki-Letnisko 13-16 września 2010 r. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi UŚ, Sosnowiec, pp. 107-111. [In Polish.]
  • 29. Bodzioch, A. & Kowal-Linka, M., 2012. Unraveling the origin of the Late Triassic multitaxic bone accumulation at Krasiejów (S Poland) by diagenetic analysis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 346-347: 25-36.
  • 30. Bodzioch, A., Kowal-Linka, M., Niedźwiedzki, G. & Owocki, K., 2015. Taphonomy of dicynodont bones from the Lipie Śląskie clay pit at Lisowice (Upper Triassic, Norian-Rhaetian; Upper Silesia, southern Poland). In: Jagt, J. W. M., Hebda, G., Mitrus, S., Jagt-Yazykova, E. A., Bodzioch, A., Konietzko- Meier, D., Kardynał, K. & Gruntmejer, K. (eds), 13th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Vertebrate Palaeontologists Opole, Poland, 8-12 July 2015 - Abstracts. Opole University, Opole, p. 106.
  • 31. Bohacs, K. M., Carroll, A. R., Neal, J. E. & Mankiewicz, P. J., 2000. Lake-basin type, source potential, and hydrocarbon character: an integrated-sequence-stratigraphic-geochemical framework. In: Gierlowski-Kordesch, E. H. & Kelts, K. R. (eds), Lake Basins through Space and Time. AAPG Studies in Geology. 46: 3-34.
  • 32. Botfalvai, G., Osi, A. & Mindszenty, A., 2015. Taphonomic and paleoecologic investigations of the Late Cretaceous (Santonian) Iharkút vertebrate assemblage (Bakony Mts, Northwestern Hungary). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 417: 379-405.
  • 33. Bown, T. M., & Kraus, M. J., 1981. Vertebrate fossil-bearing paleosol units (Willwood Formation, Lower Eocene, Northwest Wyoming, U.S.A.): Implications for taphonomy. biostratigraphy, and assemblage analysis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 34: 31-56.
  • 34. Britt, B. B., Eberth, D. A., Scheetz, R. D., Greenhalgh, B. W. & Stadtman, K. L., 2009. Taphonomy of debris-flow hosted dinosaur bonebeds at Dalton Wells, Utah (Lower Cretaceous, Cedar Mountain Formation, USA). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 280: 1-22.
  • 35. Brusatte, S. L., Butler, R .J., Mateus, O. & Steyer, J. S., 2015. A new species of Metoposaurus from the Late Triassic of Portugal and comments on the systematics and biogeography of metaposaurid temnospondyls. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 35: DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2014.912988.
  • 36. Brusatte, S. L., Butler, R .J., Sulej, T. & Niedźwiedzki, G., 2009. The taxonomy and anatomy of rauisuchian archosaurs from the Late Triassic of Germany and Poland. Acta Palaeontolo- gica Polonica, 54: 221-230.
  • 37. Brusatte, S. L., Nesbitt, S. J., Irmis, R. B., Butler, R. J., Benton, M. J. & Norell, M. A., 2010. The origin and early radiation of dinosaurs. Earth Science Reviews, 101: 68-100.
  • 38. Budziszewska-Karwowska, E., Bujok, A. & Sadlok, G., 2010. Bite marks on an Upper Triassic dicynodontid tibia from Zawiercie, Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, southern Poland. Palaios, 25: 415-421.
  • 39. Butler, R. J., Rauhut, O. W. M., Stocker, M. R. & Bronowicz, R., 2014. Redescription of the phytosaurs Paleorhinus (‘Francosuchus') angustifrons and Ebrachosuchus neukami from Germany, with implications for Late Triassic biochronology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170: 155-208.
  • 40. Bzowska, G. & Racka, M., 2006. Geochemical and mineralogical look at the Keuper of Krasiejów. Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi, 22, (zeszyt specjalny, 3): 355-358. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 41. Cirilli, S., 2010. Upper Triassic - lowermost Jurassic palynology and palynostratigraphy: A review. In: Lucas, S. G. (ed.), The Triassic Timescale. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 334: 221-262.
  • 42. Clemmensen, L. B., Kent. D. V. & Jenkins, F. A., 1998. A Late Triassic lake system in East Greenland: facies, depositional cycles and palaeoclimate. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 140: 135-159.
  • 43. Cohen, A. S., 2003. Paleolimnology: The History and Evolution of Lake Systems. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 500 pp.
  • 44. Czapowski, G. & Romanek, A., 1986. Lithostratigraphy and sedimentary environment of Upper Triassic rocks from the Chmielnik area. Przegląd Geologiczny, 34: 635-643. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 45. Dadlez, R. & Kopik, J., 1963. Problem of the Rheatic in Western Poland in the light of tbe profile at Książ Wielkopolski. Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 7: 131-158. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 46. Deczkowski, Z., 1977. Geology of the Perm-Mesozoic cover and its basement in the eastern part of the Fore-Sudetic Monocline (Kalisz-Częstochowa are). Prace Instytutu Geologicznego, 82: 3-63. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 47. Deczkowski, Z., Marcinkiewicz, T. & Maliszewska, A., 1997. Norian and Rhaetian. Sedimentation, paleogeography and paleotectonics. Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 153: 150-194. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 48. Demico, R.V. & Gierlowski-Kordesch, E., 1986. Facies sequences of a semi-arid closed basin: the Lower Jurassic East Berlin Formation of the Hartford Basin, New England, U.S.A. Sedi- mentology, 33: 107-118.
  • 49. Desojo, J. B., Heckert, A. B., Martz, J. W., Parker, W. G., Schoch, R. R., Small, B. J. & Sulej, T., 2013. Aetosauria: A clade of armoured pseudosuchians from the Upper Triassic continental beds. In: Nesbitt, S. J., Desojo, J. B. & Irmis, R. B. (eds), Anatomy, Phylogeny and Palaeobiology of Early Archosaurs and their Kin. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 379: 203-239.
  • 50. Dockter, J., 1995. Keuper. In: Seidel, G. (ed.), Geologie von Thueringen. Schweitzerbart’sche Verlag, Stuttgart, p. 332-362.
  • 51. Dzik, J., 2001. A new Paleorhinus fauna in the early Late Triassic of Poland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 21: 625-627.
  • 52. Dzik, J., 2003a. A beaked herbivorous archosaur with dinosaur affinities from the early Late Triassic of Poland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 23: 556-574.
  • 53. Dzik, J., 2003b. Krasiejów - u zarania ery dinozaurów.Wystawa w Muzeum Ewolucji w Warszawie. Ewolucja, Biuletyn Muzeum Ewolucji Instytutu Paleobiologii PAN, 1: 2-13. [In Polish.]
  • 54. Dzik, J., 2008. Gill structure and relationships of the Triassic cycloid crustaceans. Journal of Morphology, 269: 1501-1519.
  • 55. Dzik, J., Niedzwiedzki, G. & Sulej, T., 2008a. Zaskakujące uwieńczenie ery gadów ssakokształtnych. Ewolucja, Biuletyn Muzeum Ewolucji Instytutu Paleobiologii PAN, 3: 1-21. [In Polish]
  • 56. Dzik, J. & Sulej, T., 2007. A review of the early Late Triassic Krasiejów biota from Silesia, Poland. Palaeontologia Polonica, 64: 3-27.
  • 57. Dzik, J., Sulej, T., Kaim, A. & Niedźwiedzki, R., 2000. A late Triassic tetrapod graveyard in the Opole Silesia (SW Poland). Przegląd Geologiczny, 48: 226-235. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 58. Dzik, J., Sulej, T. & Niedzwiedzki, G., 2008b. A dicynodont- theropod association in the latest Triassic of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 53: 733-738.
  • 59. Feist-Burkhardt, S., Götz, A. E., Szulc, J., Aigner, T., Borkha- taria, R., Geluk, M., Haas, J., Hornung, J., Jordan, P., Kempf, O., Michalik, J., Nawrocki, J., Reinhardt, L., Ricken, W., Röhling, H. G., Rüffer, T., Török, A. & Zühlke, R., 2008. Triassic. In: McCann, T. (ed.), The Geology of Central Europe. The Geological Society, London, London, pp. 749-821.
  • 60. Fijałkowska-Mader, A., 2015a. Palinostratygraficzne aspekty sukcesji kajpru Górnego Śląska. In: Racki, G. (ed.), V Sesja Popularnonaukowa "Śląskie Dinozaury (nie tylko) z Krasiejowa - Kraków 2015, p. 8. [In Polish.]
  • 61. Fijałkowska-Mader, A., 2015b. Record of climatic changes in the Triassic palynological spectra from Poland. Geological Quarterly, 59 (in press). DOI: 10.7306/gq.1239.
  • 62. Fijałkowska-Mader, A., Heunisch, C. & Szulc, J., 2015. Palynostratigraphy and palynofacies of the Upper Silesian Keuper (southern Poland). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 85: 637- 661.
  • 63. Flaig, P. P., Fiorillo, A. R. & Mccarthy, P. J., 2014. Dinosaur- bearing hyperconcentrated flows of Cretaceous Arctic Alaska: Recurring catastrophic event beds on a distal paleopolar coastal plain. Palaios, 29: 594-611.
  • 64. Franz, M., 2008. Litho- und Leitflächenstratigraphie, Chronostratigraphie, Zyklo- und Sequenzstratigraphie des Keupers im Östlichen Zentraleuropäischen Becken (Deutschland, Polen) und Dänischen Becken (Dänemark, Schweden). Unpublished thesis (Dr. rer. nat.), Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät III der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, 198 pp.
  • 65. Füchtbauer, H. & Müller; G., 1977. Sediment-Petrologie, Teil II: Sedimente und Sedimentgesteine. Schweitzerbart’sche Verlag, Stuttgart, 784 pp.
  • 66. Fuglewicz, R. & Śnieżek, P., 1980. Upper Triassic megaspores from Lipie Śląskie near Lubliniec. Przegląd Geologiczny, 28: 459-461. [In Polish.]
  • 67. Gąsiorowski, S. M., Michalik, M., Paszkowski, M., Piekarska, E. & Szulc, J., 1986. Shallow-water and subearial carbonates of the Częstochowa-Cracow Upland. Case histories from the Lower Carboniferous to Holocene. Excursion B-10. In: Teisseyre, A. K. (ed.), IAS 7th European Regional Meeting (Kraków, May 23-25, 1986), Excursion Guidebook. Ossilineum, Wrocław, pp. 179-201.
  • 68. Gierlowski-Kordesch, E. H. & Kelts, K. (eds), 1994. Global Geological Record ofLake Basins, Volume 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 427 pp.
  • 69. Gorzelak, P., Niedźwiedzki, G. & Skawina, A., 2010. Pathologies of non-marine bivalve shells from the Late Triassic of Poland. Lethaia, 43: 285-289.
  • 70. Grodzicka-Szymanko, W. & Orłowska-Zwolińska, T., 1972. Stratigraphy of the Upper Triassic in the NE margin of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 16: 216-232. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 71. Gruntmejer, K., Konietzko-Meierm, D. & Bodzioch, A., 2015. The Triassic world of Krasiejów. In: Jagt, J. W. M., Hebda, G., Mitrus, S., Jagt-Yazykova, E. A., Bodzioch, A., Konietzko-Meier, D., Kardynał, K. & Gruntmejer, K. (eds), 13th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Vertebrate Palaeontologists Opole, Poland, 8-12 July: Field Guide. Opole University, Opole, pp. 17-27.
  • 72. Gruszka, B. & Zieliński, T., 2008. Evidence for a very low-energy fluvial system: A case study from the dinosaur-bearing Upper Triassic rocks of Southern Poland. Geological Quarterly, 52: 239-252.
  • 73. Haisig, J., Kotlicki, S., Wilanowski, S. & Żurek, W., 1983. Objaśnienia do Szczegółowej Mapy Geologicznej Polski, Arkusz Lubliniec. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 46 pp. [In Polish.]
  • 74. Heunisch, C. & Nitsch, E., 2011. Eine seltene Mikroflora aus der Mainhardt-Formation (Keuper, Trias) von Baden-Württemberg (Süddeutschland). Jahresberichte und Mitteilungen des Oberrheinischen Geologischen Vereins, Neue Folge, 93: 55-76.
  • 75. Idziak, A., 2013. Opis wyników i interpetacja pomiarów geofizycznych wykonanych w rejonie Krasiejowa, Lisowic i Zawiercia- Marciszowa. Unpublished Grant Report, Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia, Sosnowiec, 27 pp. [In Polish.]
  • 76. Irmis, R. B., 2011. Evaluating hypotheses for the early diversification of dinosaurs. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 101: 397-426.
  • 77. Jewuła, K., 2010. Skala magnetostratygraficzna dla utworów górnego triasu z Górnego Śląska. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Institute of Geological Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, 107 pp. [In Polish.]
  • 78. Kelber, K. P., 2005. Makroflora (Die Keuperfloren). In: Beutler, G., Hauschke, N., Nitsch, E. & Vath, U. (eds), Deutsche Stratigraphische Kommission, Stratigraphie von Deutschland IV- Keuper. Courier Forschungsinstitut. Senckenberg, 253: 32-38.
  • 79. Kelber, K. P. & Nitsch, E., 2005. Paläoflora und Ablagerungsräume im unterfränkischen Keuper (Exkursion H am 1. April 2005). Jahresberichte und Mitteilungen des Oberrheinischen Geologischen Vereins, 87: 217-253.
  • 80. Kłapciński, J., 1993. Litostratygrafia profili głębokich otworów wiertniczych w regionie opolskim. Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, 8: 1-129 [In Polish.]
  • 81. Koeppen, A., 1997. Fazieentwicklung in den fruehen Obertrias Mitteeuropas - ein sequenzstratigraphischer Vergleich. Gea Heidelbergensis, 2: 1-233
  • 82. Konieczna, N., Belka, Z. & Dopieralska, J., 2015. Ndand Srisotopic evidence for provenance of clastic material of the Upper Triassic rocks of Silesia, Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 85: 675-684.
  • 83. Konietzko-Meier, D., Bodzioch, A. & Sander, P. M., 2013. Histological characteristics of the vertebral intercentra of Metoposaurus diagnosticus (Temnospondyli) from the Upper Triassic of Krasiejów (Upper Silesia, Poland). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 103: 1-14.
  • 84. Konietzko-Meier, D. & Klein, N., 2013. Growth pattern of Metoposaurus diagnosticus krasiejowensis (Amphibia, Temnospondyli) from the Late Triassic of Krasiejów, Poland, as de- duced from femur histology. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 370: 145-157.
  • 85. Kotlicki, S., 1966. Detailed Geological Map of Poland, Zawiercie Sheet, 1: 50 000. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa. [In Polish.]
  • 86. Kotlicki, S., 1974. Stratigraphic position of the Triassic sediments in the Upper Silesian region. Bulletin de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Sciences de la Terre, 22: 161-166.
  • 87. Kotlicki, S., 1995. Badania nad litostratygrafią triasu Górnego Śląska. Unpublished report. National Geological Archive, Polish Geological Institute, Upper Silesian Branch, Sosnowiec, 157 pp. [In Polish.]
  • 88. Kozur, H. W. & Weems, R. F., 2010. The biostratigraphic importance of conchostracans in the continental Triassic of the northern hemisphere. In: Lucas, S. G. (ed.), The Triassic Timescale. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 334: 315-417.
  • 89. Krupnik, J., Ziaja, J., Barbacka, M., Feldman-Olszewska, A. & Jarzynka, A., 2014. A palaeoenvironmental reconstruction based on palynological analyses of Upper Triassic and Lower Jurassic sediments from the Holy Cross Mountains region. Acta Palaeobotanica, 54: 35-65.
  • 90. Kubik, R., Uhl, D. & Marynowski, L., 2015. Evidence ofwildfires during deposition of the Upper Silesian Keuper succession, southern Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 85: 685-696.
  • 91. Kürschner, W. M. & Herngreen, G. F. W., 2010. Triassic palynology of central and northwestern Europe: A review of palynofloral diversity patterns and biostratigraphic subdivi- sions. In: Lucas, S. G. (ed.), The Triassic Timescale. Geological Society ofLondon Special Publication, 334: 263-283.
  • 92. Lucas, S. G., 1998. Global Triassic tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochronology. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 143: 347-384.
  • 93. Lucas, S. G., 2010. The Triassic timescale based on nonmarine tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochronology. In: Lucas, S. G. (ed.), The Triassic Timescale. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 334: 447-500.
  • 94. Lucas, S. G., 2013. Plant megafossil biostratigraphy andbiochronology, Upper Triassic Chinle Group, Western USA. In: Tanner, L. H., Spielmann, J. A. & Lucas, S. G. (eds), The Triassic System. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin, 61: 354-364.
  • 95. Lucas, S. G., 2015. Age and correlation of Late Triassic tetrapods from southern Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Polo- niae, 85: 627-635.
  • 96. Lucas, S. G., Rinehart, L. F., Krainer, K., Spielmann, J. A. & Heckert, A. B., 2010. Taphonomy of the Lamy amphibian quarry: A Late Triassic bonebed in New Mexico, U.S.A. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 298: 388-398.
  • 97. Lucas, S. G., Spielmann, J. A. & Hunt, A. P., 2007. Biochronological significance of Late Triassic tetrapods from Krasiejów. In: Lucas, S. G. & Spielmann, J. A. (eds), The Global Triassic. Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 41: 248-258.
  • 98. Lucas, S.G., Tanner, L.H., Kozur, H.W., Weems, R.E. & Heckert, A.B., 2012. The Late Triassic timescale: Age and correlation of the Carnian-Norian boundary. Earth-Science Reviews, 114: 1-18,
  • 99. Majer, D. & Lubka, M., 2003. An accumulation of bones of large Late Triassic reptiles at Krasiejów, Opolean Silesia, Poland. Opole Scientific Society, Nature Journal, 36: 69-76.
  • 100. Makaske, B., 2001. Anastomosing rivers: A review of their classification, origin and sedimentary products. Earth-Science Reviews, 53: 149-196.
  • 101. Malinowska, A., 2015. Zawiercie. Naukowcy nie mogą dobrać się do cennych kości. Gazeta Wyborcza, Katowice. http:// katowice.wyborcza.pl/katowice/1,35063,18980392,zawierci e-naukowcy-nie-moga-dobrac-sie-do-cennych-kosci.html [In Polish; 15.10.2015].
  • 102. Marcinkiewicz, T. & Orłowska-Zwolińska, T., 1994. Miospores, megaspores and Lepidopteris ottonis (Goeppert) Schimper in the uppermost Triassic deposits from Poland. Geological Quarterly, 38: 91-116.
  • 103. Marcinkiewicz, T., Fijałkowska-Mader, A. & Pieńkowski, G., Megaspore zones of the epicontinental Triassic and Jurassic deposits in Poland - overview. Biuletyn Państwowego. Instytutu Geologicznego, 457: 15-42. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 104. Marynowski, L. & Simoneit, B. R. T., 2009. Widespread Late Triassic to Early Jurassic wildfire records from Poland: Evidence from charcoal and pyrolytic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Palaios, 24: 785-798.
  • 105. Maron, M., Rigo, M., Bertinelli, A., Katz, M. E., Godfrey, L., Zaffani, M., & Muttoni, G., 2015. Magnetostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and chemostratigraphy of the Pignola-Abriola section: New constraints for the Norian-Rhaetian boundary. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 127: 962-974.
  • 106. Menning, M. & Deutsche Stratigraphische Kommission, 2012. Erläuterung zur Stratigraphischen Tabelle von Deutschland Kompakt 2012. [Explanatory notes to the Stratigraphic Table of Germany Compact 2012.] Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften, 163: 385-409.
  • 107. Milner, A. R. & Schoch, R. R., 2004. The latest metaposaurid amphibians from Europe. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, 232: 231-252.
  • 108. Mukherjee, D. & Ray, S., 2012. Taphonomy of an Upper Triassic vertebrate bonebed: A new rhynchosaur (Reptilia; Archosauromorpha) accumulation from India. Palaeogeography, Pala- eoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 333-334: 75-91.
  • 109. Nawrocki, J., Jewuła, K., Stachowska, A. & Szulc, J., 2015. Magnetic polarity of Upper Triassic sediments of the Germanic Basin in Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 85: 663-674.
  • 110. Nesbitt, S. J., Sidor, C. A., Irmis, R. B., Angielczyk, K. D., Smith, R. M. H. & Tsuji, L. A., 2010. Ecologically distinct dinosaurian sister group shows early diversification of Ornithodira. Nature, 464: 95-98.
  • 111. Niedźwiedzki, G., Brusatte, S. L., Sulej, T. & Butler, R. J., 2014. Basal dinosauriform and theropod dinosaurs from the midlate Norian (Late Triassic) of Poland: Implications for Triassic dinosaur evolution and distribution. Palaeontology, 57: 1121-1142.
  • 112. Niedźwiedzki, G. & Budziszewska-Karwowska, E., 2015. Smok z Zawiercia-Marciszowa - wstępne dane. In: Racki, G. (ed.), V Sesja Popularnonaukowa "Śląskie Dinozaury (nie tylko) z Krasiejowa - Kraków 2015, p. 12 [In Polish.]
  • 113. Niedźwiedzki, G., Gorzelak, P. & Sulej, T., 2011. Bite traces on dicynodont bones and the early evolution of large terrestrial predators. Lethaia, 44: 87-92.
  • 114. Niedźwiedzki, G. & Sulej, T., 2008. Lipie Śląskie off Lisowice - a window on the Late Triassic continental ecosystem. Przegląd Geologiczny, 56: 821-822. [In Polish.]
  • 115. Niedźwiedzki, G., Sulej, T. & Dzik, J., 2012. A large predatory archosaur from the Late Triassic of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 57: 267-276.
  • 116. Niedźwiedzki, R., 2012. From iron to Silesaurus. The discovery of a Triassic tetrapod graveyard and the history of mining at Krasiejów. In: Jagt-Yazykova, E., Jagt, J. W. M., Bodzioch, A. & Konietzko-Meier, D. (eds), Krasiejów - paleontological inspirations. Stowarzyszenie „Dinopark” & Zakład Paleobiologii Katedry Biosystematyki Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, Opole, pp. 6-27. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 117. Niedźwiedzki, R., 2015. The scientific, geotouristic and economic significance of the discovery of the Triassic tetrapod Lagerstätte at Krasiejów (Opole Silesia, Poland). In: Jagt, J. W. M., Hebda, G., Mitrus, S., Jagt-Yazykova, E. A., Bodzioch, A., Konietzko-Meier, D., Kardynał, K. & Gruntmejer, K. (eds), 13th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Vertebrate Palaeontologists Opole, Poland, 8-12 July 2015 - Abstracts. Opole University, Opole, p. 107.
  • 118. Nitsch, E., 2011. Keuper im Baden-Württemberg. http://portale. wisutec.de/Portals/10/Stratigraphie/bw/tri/k_Nit_058.pdf. [11.02.2015].
  • 119. Nitsch, E., Seegis, D., Vath, U. & Hauschke, N., 2005. Sedimente und Sedimentationspausen im deutschen Keuper: Wie vollständig ist die Überlieferung der späten Triaszeit? Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 41: 225-251.
  • 120. Ogg, J. G., 2012. Triassic time scale. In: Gradstein, F. M., Ogg, J. G., Schmitz, M. D. & Ogg, G. M. (eds), The Geologic Time Scale 2012. Vol. 2. Amsterdam, Elsevier, pp. 700-730.
  • 121. Olempska, E., 2004. Late Triassic spinicaudatan crustaceans from SW Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 49: 429-442.
  • 122. Onoue, T., Zonneveld, J. P., Orchard, M. J., Yamashita, M., Yamashita, K., Sato, H., Kusaka, S., 2016. Palaeoenvironmental changes across the Carnian/Norian boundary in the Black Bear Ridge section, British Columbia, Canada, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 441: 721-733.
  • 123. Orłowska-Zwolińska, T., 1983. Palynostratigraphy of the Upper part of Triassic epicontinental sediments in Poland. Prace Instytutu Geologicznego, 104: 1-89. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 124. Orłowska-Zwolińska, T., 1985. Palynological zones of the Polish epicontinental Triassic. Bulletin Academy of Sciences, Earth Sciences, 33: 107-119.
  • 125. Pacyna, G., 2014. Plant remains from the Polish Triassic. Present knowledge and future prospects. Acta Palaeobotanica, 51: 3-33.
  • 126. Philippe, M., Pacyna, G., Wawrzyniak, Z., Barbacka, M., Boka, K., Filipiak, P. Marynowski, L., Thévenard, F. & Uhl, D., News from an old wood - Agathoxylon keuperianum (Unger) nov. comb. in the Keuper of Poland and France. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 221: 83-91.
  • 127. Piechowski, R. & Dzik, J., 2010. The axial skeleton of Silesaurus opolensis. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30: 1127-1141.
  • 128. Piechowski, R., Tałanda, M. & Dzik, J., 2014. Skeletal variation and ontogeny of the Late Triassic dinosauriform Silesaurus opolensis. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 34, 1383-1393.
  • 129. Pieńkowski, G., 1988. Facial analysis of the uppermost Triassic and the Liassic of the Cracow-Wieluń Upland and prospects for occurrence of clay deposits. Przegląd Geologiczny, 36: 449-456. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 130. Pieńkowski, G., Niedźwiedzki, G. & Brański P., 2014. Climatic reversals related to the Central Atlantic magmatic province caused the end-Triassic biotic crisis - Evidence from continental strata in Poland. In: Keller,G. & Kerr, A. (eds), Volcanism, Impacts, and Mass Extinctions: Causes and Effects. Geological Society of America Special Papers, 505: 263-286.
  • 131. Preto, N., Kustatscher, E., & Wignall, P. B., 2010. Triassic climates - State of the art and perspectives. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 290: 1-10.
  • 132. Racki, G., 2010. Ewolucja środowisk lądowych kajpru Górnego Śląska jako biotopów kręgowców - nowy projekt badawczy. Przegląd Geologiczny, 58: 124-126. [In Polish.]
  • 133. Reinhardt, L. & Ricken, W., 2000. The stratigraphic and geochemical record of playa cycles: Monitoring a Pangaean monsoon-like system (Triassic, Middle Keuper, S. Germany). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 161: 205-227.
  • 134. Renaut, R. W. & Gierlowski-Kordesch, E. H., 2010. Lakes. In: Dalrymple, R. & James, N. (eds), Facies Models, 4th Edition. Geological Association of Canada, Toronto, pp. 541-575.
  • 135. Rogers, R. R., 2005. Fine-grained debris flow and extraordinary vertebrate burials in the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. Geology, 33: 297-300.
  • 136. Rogers, R. R. & Kidwell, S. M., 2000. Associations of vertebrate skeletal concentrations and discontinuity surfaces in terrestrial and shallow-marine records: A test in the Cretaceous of Montana. Journal of Geology, 108: 131-154.
  • 137. Rogers, R. R. & Kidwell, S. M., 2007. A conceptual framework for the genesis and analysis of vertebrate skeletal concentrations. Introduction. In: Rogers, R. R., Eberth, D. A. & Fiorillo, A. R. (eds), Bonebeds: Genesis, Analysis and Paleobiological Significance. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 1-63.
  • 138. Römer, F., 1867. Neuere Beobachtungen über die Gliederung des Keupers und der ihn zunächst überlagernden Abtheilung der Juraformation in Oberschlesien und in den angrenzenden Theilen von Polen. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 19: 255-269
  • 139. Römer, F., 1870. Geologie von Oberschlesien. Breslau, Nischkowsky, 587 pp.
  • 140. Ryan, M. J., Russell, A. P., Eberth, D. A. & Currie, P. J., 2001. The taphonomy of a Centrosaurus (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) bone beds from the Dinosaur Park Formation (Upper Campanian), Alberta, Canada, with comments on cranial ontogeny. Palaios, 16: 482-506.
  • 141. Sadlok, G. & Wawrzyniak, Z., 2013. Upper Triassic vertebrate tracks from Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, Southern Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 83: 105-111.
  • 142. Sarkar, S., 1988. Petrology of caliche-derived peloidal cacirudite/ calcarenite in the Late Triassic Maleri Formation of the Pranhita-Godavari valley, south India. Sedimentary Geology, 55: 263-282.
  • 143. Schoch, R. & Wild, R., 1999. Die Wirbeltier-Fauna im Keuper von Süddeutschland. In: Hauschke, N. & Wilde, V. (eds), Trias. Eine Ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im Frühen Erdmittelalter. Dr Pfeil Verlag, München, pp. 395-408.
  • 144. Seegis, D., 2005. Tetrapoden. In: Beutler, G., Hauschke, N., Nitsch, E. & Vath, U. (eds), Stratigraphie von Deutschland IV, Keuper. Courier Forschungsinstitut. Senckenberg, 253: 50-54.
  • 145. Seilacher, A., 1970. Begriff und Bedeutung der Fossil-Lagerstätten. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte, 1970: 34-39.
  • 146. Seilacher, A., 2008. Biomats, biofilms, and bioglue as preservational agents for arthropod trackways. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 270: 252-257.
  • 147. Seilacher, A., Reif, F. & Westphal, R., 1985. Sedimentological, ecological and temporal patterns of Fossil Lagerstatten. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 311: 5-24.
  • 148. Siewniak-Madej, A., (ed.), 1982. Lubliniec IG 1. Profile Głębokich Otworów Wiertniczych Instytutu Geologicznego, 55. Wyd. Geol., Warszawa: 67 pp. [In Polish.]
  • 149. Skawina, A., 2013. Population dynamics and taphonomy of the Late Triassic (Carnian) freshwater bivalves from Krasiejów (Poland). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 379-380: 68-80.
  • 150. Skawina, A. & Dzik, J., 2011. Umbonal musculature and relation- ships of the Late Triassic filibranch unionoid bivalves. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163: 863-883.
  • 151. Skrzycki, P., 2015. New species of lungfish (Sarcopterygii, Dipnoi) from the Late Triassic Krasiejów site in Poland, with remarks on the ontogeny of Triassic dipnoan tooth plates. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 35: DOI: 10.1080/ 02724634.2015.964357
  • 152. Środoń, J., Szulc, J., Anczkiewicz, A., Jewuła, K., Banaś, M. & Marynowski, L., 2014. Weathering, sedimentary, and diagenetic controls of mineral and geochemical characteristics of the vertebrate-bearing Silesian Keuper. Clay Minerals, 49: 569-594.
  • 153. Staneczko, K., 2007. Nowe dane paleobotaniczne na temat górnego triasu z Lipia Śląskiego koło Lublińca (południowa Polska). In: Geo-Sympozjum Młodych Badaczy Silesia 2007. Uniwersytet Śląski, Sosnowiec, pp. 157-170. [In Polish.]
  • 154. Stratigraphische Tabelle von Deutschland, 2002. Deutsche Stratigraphische Kommission, Potsdam (GeoForschungszen- trum), Frankfurt a. M. (Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg); http://www.stratigraphie.de/std2002/download/STD2002_ large.pdf [10. 03. 2015].
  • 155. Sues, H. D. & Fraser, N. C., 2010. Triassic Life on Land: The Great Transition. Columbia University, New York, 236 pp.
  • 156. Sulej, T., 2002. Species discrimination of the Late Triassic temnospondyl amphibian Metoposaurus diagnosticus. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 47: 535-546.
  • 157. Sulej, T., 2005. Anew rauisuchianreptile (Diapsida: Archosauria) from the Late Triassic of Poland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 25: 75-83.
  • 158. Sulej, T., 2007. Osteology, variability, and evolution of Metoposaurus, a temnospondyl from the Late Triassic of Poland. Palaeontologia Polonica, 64: 29-139.
  • 159. Sulej, T., 2010. The skull of an early Late Triassic aetosaur and the evolution of the stagonolepidid archosaurian reptiles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 158: 860-881.
  • 160. Sulej, T., Bronowicz, R., Tałanda, M. & Niedźwiedzki, G., 2011a. A new dicynodont-archosaur assemblage from the Late Triassic (Carnian) of Poland. Earth & Environmental Science: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 101: 261269.
  • 161. Sulej, T. & Niedźwiedzki, G., 2010. Late Triassic vertebrates from Poland: short overview. In: Golubiev, W. K, & Sennikov, A. G., (eds), Permian and Triassic Paleontology and Stratigraphy of North Eurasia. Materials of the 5th International Conference Devoted to 150 Anniversary of Vladimir Prokhorovich Amalitzky (1860-1917). Moscow, 22-23 November 2010, Borissyak Paleontological Institute of RAS, Moscow, pp. 112-114.
  • 162. Sulej, T., Niedźwiedzki, G. & Bronowicz, R., 2012. A new Late Triassic vertebrate fauna from Poland with turtles, aetosaurs, and coelophysoid dinosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 32: 1033-1041.
  • 163. Sulej, T., Niedźwiedzki, G., Niedźwiedzki, R., Surmik, D. & Stachacz, M., 2011b. New vertebrate assemblage from marginal-marine and land Lower Keuper strata (Ladinian, Middle Triassic) of Miedary, Silesia, SW Poland. Przegląd Geologiczny, 59: 426-430. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 164. Świło, M., Niedźwiedzki, G. & Sulej, T., 2014. Mammal-like tooth from the Upper Triassic of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 59: 815-820.
  • 165. Szulc, J., 2000. Middle Triassic evolution of the northern periTethys area as influenced by early opening of the Tethys ocean. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 70: 1-48.
  • 166. Szulc, J., 2005. Sedimentary environments of the vertebrate-bear- ing Norian deposits from Krasiejów, Upper Silesia (Poland). Hallesches Jahrbuch der Geowissenschaften, B19: 161-170.
  • 167. Szulc, J., 2007a. Keuper. In: Szulc, J. & Becker, A. (eds), International Workshop on the Triassic of southern Poland, September 3-8, 2007. Fieldtrip Guide. Polish Geological Society, Polish Geological Institute, Institute of Geological Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, pp. 33-41.
  • 168. Szulc, J., 2007b. Stop. III. 1. Laryszów - communal waste depot. In: Szulc, J. & Becker, A. (eds), International Workshop on the Triassic of southern Poland, September 3-8, 2007.
  • 169. Fieldtrip Guide. Polish Geological Society, Polish Geological Institute, Institute of Geological Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, p. 61.
  • 170. Szulc, J., 2007c. Tatra and Upper-Silesian Triassic. State of examinations. Przegląd Geologiczny, 55: 947-950. [In Polish.]
  • 171. Szulc, J., Gradziński, M., Lewandowska, A. & Heunisch, C., 2006. The Upper Triassic crenogenic limestones in Upper Silesia (southern Poland) and their paleoenvironmental con- text. In: Alonso Zarza, A. M. & Tanner, L. H. (eds), Paleoenvironmental Record and Applications of Calcretes and Palustrine Carbonates. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 416: 133-151.
  • 172. Szulc, J. & Racki G., 2015. The Grabowa Formation - the basic lithostratigraphic unit of the Keuper of Silesia. Przegląd Geologiczny, 63: 103-113. [In Polish, with English abstract.]
  • 173. Szulc, J., Racki, G. & Jewuła, K., 2015. Key aspects ofthe stratigraphy of the Upper Silesian middle Keuper, southern Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 85: 557-586.
  • 174. Tanner, L. H. & Lucas, S. G., 2015. The Triassic-Jurassic strata of the Newark Basin, USA: Accurate astronomically-tuned timescale? Stratigraphy, 12: 47-65.
  • 175. Therrien, F. & Fastovsky, D. E., 2000. Palaeoenvironments of early Theropods, Chinle Fm. (Late Triassic), Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona. Palaios, 15: 194-211.
  • 176. Urbański, K., 2012. Żółw z Poręby i „Smok Wawelski”. Uważam Rze 39 (86): 92-93. [In Polish.]
  • 177. Vollmer, T., Ricken, W., Weber, M., Tougiannidis, N., Röhling. H., G. & Hambach, U., 2008. Orbital control on Upper Triassic playa cycles of the Steinmergel-Keuper (Norian): A new concept for ancient playa cycles. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 267: 1-16.
  • 178. Wood, J. M., Thomas, R. G. & Visser, J., 1988. Fluvial processes and vertebrate taphonomy: the Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation, south-central Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecol- ogy, 66: 127-143.
  • 179. Wotzlaw, J. F., Guex, J., Bartolini, A., Gallet, Y., Krystyn, L., McRoberts, C. A., Taylor, D., Schoene, B. & Schaltegger, U., 2014. Towards accurate numerical calibration of the Late Triassic: High-precision U-Pb geochronology constraints on the duration of the Rhaetian. Geology, 42: 571-574.
  • 180. Zatoń, M., Niedźwiedzki, G., Marynowski, L., Benzerara, K., Pott, C., Cosmidis, J., Krzykawski, T. & Filipiak, P., 2015. Coprolites of Late Triassic carnivorous vertebrates from Poland: An integrative approach. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 430: 21-46.
  • 181. Zatoń, M., Piechota, A. & Sienkiewicz, E., 2005. Late Triassic charophytes around the bone-bearing bed at Krasiejów (SW Poland) - palaeoecological and environmental remarks. Acta Geologica Polonica, 55: 283-293.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-baafcdc8-a180-4bf5-9c46-4930ff4c3a9d
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.