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The Impact of the Closure of Mines on the Local Environment from the Perspective of Qualitative Research on the Example of Poland

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The main aim of the article is to determine the impact of mine closure on the local environment, with particular emphasis on the social, economic and environmental problems that arise when mining activities are limited or discontinued. Ultimately, the closure of the mine may affect the entire economy of the region, as it will cause changes in the structure of the labor market and in the local and regional economy. In order to better understand the processes related to the preparation of employees and their representatives, as well as employers for the upcoming changes related to the closure of mines, implemented qualitative field research was carried out. Two methods were used in the research. The first was a moderated discussion and the second was an in-depth expert interview. In total, eight moderated discussions and four in-depth expert interviews were conducted. Moderated discussions and in-depth expert interviews were conducted in eight subregions of the Silesian Voivodeship: Bielsko, Bytom, Częstochowa, Gliwice, Katowice, Rybnik, Sosnowiec and Tychy. The research results clearly indicate that coordinated action by the government, local government, enterprises, local communities and other stakeholders focused on strategic planning, cooperation and a sustainable approach to the mine closure process can guarantee lasting success.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
239--250
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz.
Twórcy
  • Central Mining Institute National Research Institute Katowice Pl. Gwarków 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland
  • Central Mining Institute National Research Institute Katowice Pl. Gwarków 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Regional Observatory of the Transformation Process (ROPT). Implementation of the project under the Regional Operational Program of the Silesian Voivodeship for 2014-2020. European regional development fund. Applicant: Silesian Voivodeship. The project implementation period is 2022-04-01-2023-09-30.
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  • [4] Variant transformation frameworks. Guide to the principles of identification and evaluation of development concepts for former mining and industrial areas. Marshal’s Office of the Silesian Voivodeship. Report prepared as part of the START Technical Assistance of the EU Mining Regions in Transformation (CRiT) Initiative.
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  • [6] A. Widana. Tractable Environmental Impacts of the Mining Industry: A literature review. ResearchGate, October 2019. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.11702.86083.
  • [7] M. Piecha, W. Sobczyk. The impact of a mining facility on the environment on the example of the LW Bogdanka Hard Coal Mine (Poland), Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin, 2023.
  • [8] M. Ackermann, D. Botha, G, Waldt, Potential socio-economic consequences of mine closure. January 2018, The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa 14(1), DOI:10.4102/td. v 14i1.458.
  • [9] J. Frankowski, J. Mazurkiewicz, J. Sokołowski. How to reduce the social costs of closing mines? Institute of Structural Research, Warsaw 2021.
  • [10] K.A. Bocking, S.N. Kam, D.E. Welch & D.A. Williams. Management of mine sites after closure, in AB Fourie & M Tibbett (eds), Mine Closure 2009: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Mine Closure, Australian Center for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 245-252, https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/908_17.
  • [11] Consequences of the liquidation of coal mines for the mining-related sector, Mining Bulletin No. 1-3 (305-307), Mining Chamber of Industry and Commerce, Katowice 2021.
  • [12] Blog written by Rob Stevens, IGF and Dawn Brock, ICMM Mine Closure Challenges for Government and Industry, The Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals and Sustainable Development (IGF) 2021.
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  • [20] M. Jakob & J.C. Steckel (eds.). The political economy of coal obstacles to clean energy transitions, London Imprint Routledge 2022.
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  • [25] The just transition fund: helping Europe’s regions shift to a low-carbon economy. European Union, 2021.
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  • [27] P. Dahlke. Local government in the process of shaping the economic development of the region on the example of the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Publishing House of the State Higher Vocational School. Stanisław Staszic in Piła. Piła 2017.
  • [28] Productivity Strategy 2030, Ministry of Development and Technology, Warsaw 2022.
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ba8ae8b4-7d37-4734-bf7d-c8974e96293e
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