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Anti-crisis and aid measures taken in Poland following Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, including activity at local government level

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EN
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Purpose: The aim of this paper is to present the anti-crisis and aid measures undertaken in Poland during the first hundred days after the aggression of the armed forces of the Russian Federation in Ukraine, which began on 24 February 2022. Design/methodology/approach: For the purpose of this paper, legal acts were analysed, literature was reviewed, representatives of organisations involved in refugee assistance, Polish and foreign volunteers, and officials responsible for conducting anti-crisis activities were interviewed. The result was a consolidation of various forms of activity in Poland that constituted an institutional and civic response to the war initiated by Russia's attack on Ukraine. Findings: A study of the activity of the local government unit in the face of the situation caused by Russia's armed aggression against Ukraine was carried out by analysing the actions taken in Zabrze in the period of one hundred days after the outbreak of war. Originality/value: The described activities - on the example of the local administration and the local community of Zabrze - confirmed that the emergency situation related to the war in Ukraine activated members of the local government community and mobilised them to directly participate in the implemented aid projects.
Bibliografia
  • 1. Act of 12 March 2022 on assistance to citizens of Ukraine in connection with the armed conflict on the territory of the country (Journal of Laws 2022, item 583).
  • 2. Act of 24 September 2010 on population registration (Journal of Laws 2010, no. 217, item 1427).
  • 3. Act of 27 April 2022 amending the Law on Assistance to Citizens of Ukraine in Connection with the Armed Conflict on the Territory of Ukraine (Journal of Laws 2022, item 930).
  • 4. Act of 27 August 2004 on health care services financed from public funds (Journal of Laws 2021, item 1285).
  • 5. Act of 7 September 2007 on the Card of the Pole (Dz. U. of 2007, No. 180, item 1280).
  • 6. Act of 8 March 1990 on municipal self-government (Dz. U. of 1990, No. 16, item 95).
  • 7. Andreev, S. (2022). O rosyjskiej specjalnej operacji wojskowej w Donbasie i na Ukrainie, speech by the Russian Ambassador to Poland at a press conference in Warsaw on 1 June 2022 published on the official website of the Russian Embassy in Poland at https://poland.mid.ru, 2.06.2022.
  • 8. Brunarska, Z., Grotte, M., Lesińska, M. (2012). Migracje obywateli Ukrainy do Polski w kontekście rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego: stan obecny, polityka, transfery pieniężne. CMR Working Paper, No. 60(118), pp. 1-89.
  • 9. City of Zabrze, description of the state for 2019 on the official website of the Statistical Office in Katowice at https://katowice.stat.gov.pl, 10.06.2022.
  • 10. Drabczuk, N. (2022). Inwazja Rosji na Ukrainę, Commentary No. 530 of the Eastern Europe Team of the Central Europe Institute published on 24 February 2022 on the official website at https://ies.lublin.pl, 2.06.2022.
  • 11. Information on preliminary results of the National Population and Housing Census 2021, material published on 26.04.2022 on the official website of the Central Statistical Office at https://stat.gov.pl, 2.06.2022.
  • 12. Kindler, M., Górny, A., Jaźwińska, E. (2022). Między nami? Więzi i kontakty społeczne z Polakami w życiu codziennym osób z Ukrainy w Warszawie i okolicach. Studia Socjologiczne, No. 1(244), pp. 105-136.
  • 13. Kuzior, A., Liakisheva, A., Denysiuk, I., Oliinyk, H., Honchar, L. (2020). Social Risks of International Labour Migration in the Context of Global Challenges. J. Risk Financial Manag., 13, p. 197, https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13090197.
  • 14. Kuzior, A., Lobanova, A. (2017). Problem migracji – ukraińskie i polskie doświadczenia. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej. Series: Organization and Management, z. 112, pp. 219-228.
  • 15. Legucka, A. (2022). Wojenna cenzura i propaganda Rosji. PISM Bulletin, No. 52(2471), 1 April 2022, material published on the official website of the Polish Institute of International Affairs at https://www.pism.pl, 3.06.2022.
  • 16. Nieczypor, K. (2022). Władze Ukrainy wobec inwazji rosyjskiej, analysis of 24 February 2022 published on the official website of the Centre for Eastern Studies at https://www.osw.waw.pl, 2.06.2022.
  • 17. Resolution No. XLV/697/22 of the Zabrze City Council of 28 February 2022 on the resolution of the Zabrze City Council. Zabrze City Council Public Information Bulletin at https://bip.miastozabrze.pl, 13.06.2022.
  • 18. Resolution No. XLV/698/22 of the Zabrze City Council of 28 February 2022 on the termination of cooperation between the City of Zabrze and the City of Kaliningrad in the Russian Federation. Zabrze City Council Public Information Bulletin at https://bip.miastozabrze.pl, 13.06.2022.
  • 19. Resolution No. XLV/698/22 of the Zabrze City Council of 28 February 2022 on support for the partner city in Rivne, Ukraine. Zabrze City Council Public Information Bulletin at https://bip.miastozabrze.pl, 13.06.2022.
  • 20. Szostok-Nowacka, P. (2019). Znaczenie poczucia podmiotowości dla aktywności społecznej w przestrzeni samorządowej. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska. Sectio K. Politologia, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 141-157, doi 10.17951/k.2019.26.1.141- 157.
  • 21. Vasylenko, V. (2017). Przyczyna, charakter i cel zbrojnej agresji Rosji przeciwko Ukrainie. Polish-Ukrainian Studies, vol. 3, pp. 21-26.
  • 22. Wilk, A., Domańska, M. (2022). Rosyjski atak na Ukrainę, analysis of 24 February 2022 published on the official website of the Centre for Eastern Studies at https://www.osw.waw.pl, 2.06.2022.
  • 23. Wolf, A. (2022). Rosyjski atak na Ukrainę (24 lutego, godz. 20.30), analysis of 24 February 2022 published on the official website of the Centre for Eastern Studies at https://www.osw.waw.pl, 6.06.2022.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ba52a083-4054-4a7c-88a2-7e88df1dbdf6
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