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Selected properties of polypropylene-TiO2 composites after exposure to UV rays – preliminary study

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this study the mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP) with a small amount of TiO2, after UV-C exposure were preliminarily analyzed. The effectiveness of titanium oxide was evaluated in two alternative applications: TiO2 as the polymer filler and TiO2 as a protective outer coating. The samples were exposed to UV-C rays for 1000 hours. It was found that an addition of 5 wt.% TiO2 to PP matrix results in a 60% smaller decrease in Rg after 1000 h of exposure to UV-C than in the case of neat polypropylene. It was also found that the addition of TiO2 to the polypropylene matrix is more effective than TiO2 applied as a coating component. The Rg decrease after exposure is about 35% in this case. The research confirmed that TiO2 submicrometric particles seem to be a very good component in reducing the sustainability of polypropylene to UV radiation.
Rocznik
Strony
21--24
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Engineering, ul. Z. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
  • Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Engineering, ul. Z. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
  • Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Engineering, ul. Z. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
  • Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Engineering, ul. Z. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
  • Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Engineering, ul. Z. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
  • Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Engineering, ul. Z. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
  • Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Engineering, ul. Z. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
  • Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Engineering, ul. Z. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
  • Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Engineering, ul. Z. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Fotopoulou K.N., Karapanagioti H.K., Degradation of various plastics in the environment, Hazardous Chemicals Associated with Plastics in the Marine Environment, The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 2017, 78, DOI: 10.1007/698_2017_11.
  • [2] Baum B., Deanin R.D., Controlled UV degradation in plastics, Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering 1973, 2, 1, 1-28, DOI: 10.1080/03602557308545012.
  • [3] Lee B.S., Lee D.C., Surface degradation properties of ultra-violet treated epoxy/glass fiber, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation 1999, 6(6), 907-912, DOI: 10.1109/94.822036.
  • [4] Kozioł M., Effect of thread tension on mechanical performance of stitched glass fibre-reinforced polymer laminates-experimental study, Journal of Composite Materials 2013, 47(16), 1919-1930, DOI: 10.1177/0021998312452179.
  • [5] Kozioł M., Evaluation of classic and 3D glass fiber reinforced polymer laminates through circular support drop weight tests, Composites Part B 2019, 168, 561-571, DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.03.078.
  • [6] Mosallam A.S., Xin H., Salama M.A., Altunisik A.C., Adanur S., Elmikawi M., Residual mechanical properties of triaxial CFRP laminates after thermal cycling and ultraviolet radiation exposure of composite bridge members, Structures 2021, 30, 166-173, DOI: 10.1016/j.istruc.2020.12.070.
  • [7] Figlus T., Kozioł M., Kuczyński Ł., The effect of selected operational factors on the vibroactivity of upper gearbox housings made of composite materials, Sensors 2019, 19, 4240, DOI: 10.3390/s19194240.
  • [8] Wang C., Tian N., Ma T., Zhang Y., Huang H., Pyroelectric catalysis, Nano Energy 2020, 78(2020), 105371, DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105371.
  • [9] Chaudet J.H., Newland G.C., Patton H.W., Tamblyn J.W., Mechanisms of ultraviolet stabilization of plastics, Polymer Engineering and Science 1961, 1, 1, 26-30, DOI: 10.1002/pen.760010107.
  • [10] Mellinger A., Gonzalez F.C., Gerhard-Multhaupt R., Ultra-violet-induced discharge currents and reduction of the piezoelectric coefficient in cellular polypropylene films, Applied Physics Letters 2003, 82, 2, 254, DOI: 10.1063/ 1.1537051.
  • [11] Toroń B., Szperlich P., Kozioł M., SbSi composites based on epoxy resin and cellulose for energy harvesting and sensors-the influence of SbSi nanowires conglomeration on piezoelectric properties, Materials 2020, 13, 4, article 902, DOI: 10.3390/ma13040902.
  • [12] http://www.openaccesslibrary.com/vol02/degradacja.pdf (access on 2022-01-09).
  • [13] Heller H.J., Blattmann H.R., Some aspects of the light protection of polymers, Pure and Applied Chemistry 1972, 30, 1-2, 145-166, DOI: 10.1351/pac197230010145.
  • [14] https://www.coleparmer.com/tech-article/uv-properties-of-plastics (access on 2022-01-09).
  • [15] Bárány T., Földes E., Czigány T., Karger-Kocsis J., Effect of UV aging on the tensile and fracture mechanical response of syndiotactic polypropylenes of various crystallinity, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2004, 91, 6, 3462-3469, DOI: 10.1002/app.13528.
  • [16] Korol J., Hejna A., Burchart-Korol D., Wachowicz J., Comparative analysis of carbon, ecological, and water footprints of polypropylene-based composites filled with cotton, jute and kenaf fibers, Materials 2020, 13, 16, article 3541, DOI: 10.3390/ma13163541.
  • [17] Vidinejevs S., Chatys R., Aniskevich A., Jamroziak K., Prompt determination of the mechanical properties of industrial polypropylene sandwich pipes, Materials 2021, 14, 9, article 2128, DOI: 10.3390/ma14092128.
  • [18] Kotlik P., Doubravova K., Horalek J., Kubac L., Akrman J., Acrylic copolymer coatings for protection against UV rays, Journal of Cultural Heritage 2014, 15, 1, 44-48, DOI: 10.1016/j.culher.2013.01.002.
  • [19] https://www.krylon.com/products/uvresistant-clear-coating/ (access on 2022-01-09).
  • [20] Bragaglia M., Cherubini V., Nanni F., PEEK-TiO2 composites with enhanced UV resistance, Composites Science and Technology 2020, 199, article 108365, DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2020.108365.
  • [21] Maier C., Calafut T., Polypropylene, William Andrew, Norwich 1998, NY, USA.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ba3fea9d-ba08-4d77-8397-5df72c2f3022
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