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Knowledge Organization aimed to decision making

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PL
Podejmowanie decyzji celem organizacji wiedzy
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
One of the main reasons why people need and search for information is to make decisions. Decision making could be described as a process, composed of several consecutive steps, throughout which the search and processing of information are key to the development of alternatives. Indeed, human beings seek to expand their knowledge to deal with uncertainty and to make better quality choices. But, those decisions that are taken are usually aimed for specific results. Traditionally, the role of information professionals has been to make available to users the information or knowledge expressed in different types of documents. Nevertheless, nowadays, new technology provides tools and the possibility of designing increasingly sophisticated processes. So the result of their work is not only to enlarge the quantity of information but also a much more ambitious goal: to have the ability to directly intervene in the processes that cause cognitive changes in people. Therefore, the ability to take part in human decision making more directly is being possible with the design of the current information systems, and this is causing major changes in the process of making decisions and in its outcome, and therefore in the behavior of people as a result of these decisions. If we change the way in which decisions are made, then everything could change, including science. Being aware of the powerful tool we are handling, and analyzing its development, as something aimed to a goal – in this case decision making – it could help in predictive and prescriptive tasks within this scientific field. This paper is part of a research project supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (FFI2008-05948), whose title is „The Sciences of Design as Sciences of Complexity: An Epistemological-methodological Analysis of the Dynamic trait from Bounded Rationality and Parsimonious Factors”.
Rocznik
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3--9
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz.
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autor
  • Universidade da Coruña. Faculty of Humanities. C/ Dr. Vázquez Cabrera, s/n. Campus Esteiro. 15403 Ferrol (A Coruña)
Bibliografia
  • 1. Baddeley B. et al.: Holistic visual encoding of ant-like routes: Navigation without waypoints. “Adaptive Behavior” 2011 vol. 19 no. 1 p. 3-15.
  • 2. Bonome M. G.: Cometido de la predicción y la prescripción ante la toma de decisiones en las Ciencias de lo Artificia. In: Las Ciencias de Diseño: Racionalidad limitada, predicción y prescripción. Eds. W. J. Gonzalez. Netbiblo, A Coruña, 2007, p. 239-266.
  • 3. Bonome M. G.: La racionalidad en la toma de decisiones: Análisis de la Teoría de la Decisión de Herbert A. Simon. Netbiblo, A Coruña, 2009.
  • 4. Bonome M. G.: Prediction and prescription in the Science of the Artificial: Information Science and Complexity. In: Explanation, Prediction, and Confirmation. Eds. D. Dieks et al. Springer, Dordrecht, 2011, p. 331-343.
  • 5. Chia R.: From Complexity Science to Complex Thinking: Organization as Simple Location, “Organization” 1988 vol. 5 no. 3, p. 341-369. Compiled in R. MacIntosh, D. MacLean, R. Stacey, D. Griffin: Complexity and Organization. Readings and Conversations. Routledge, London, 2006, p. 210-236.
  • 6. González W. J.: Configuración de las Ciencias de Diseño como Ciencias de lo Artificial: Papel de la Inteligencia Artificial y de la racionalidad limitada. In: Las Ciencias de Diseño. Racionalidad limitada, predicción y prescripción. Ed. W. J. González. Netbiblo, A Coruña, 2007.
  • 7. González W. J.: Economic Values in the Configuration of Science. In: Epistemology and the Social. Eds. E. Agazzi, J. Echeverría, A. Gómez. Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities. Rodopi, Amsterdam, 2008, p. 85-112.
  • 8. Ingwersen P., Järvelin K.: The Turn: Integration of Information Seeking and Retrieval in Context. Springer Verlag, Dordrecht, 2005.
  • 9. Koppenjan J., Klijn E. H.: Managing Uncertainties in Networks. A Network Approach to Problem Solving and Decision Making. Routledge, London, 2004.
  • 10. Mainzer K.: Thinking in Complexity. The Computacional Dynamics of Matter, Mind, and Mankind, 5th ed, Springer, Berlin, 2007.
  • 11. March J. G., Simon, H. A.: Organizations. 2nd ed, B. Blackwell, Cambridge, MA, 1993.
  • 12. Niiniluoto I.: The Aim and Structure of Applied Research. “Erkenntnis” 1993 vol. 38 p. 1-21.
  • 13. Selten R.: In search of a better understanding of economic behaviour. In: Ed. A. Heertje: The Makers of Modern Economics. Harvester Wheatsheaf Hertfordshire, 1993, p. 115-139.
  • 14. Simon H. A.: Administrative Behavior. Macmillan, N. York, 1947.
  • 15. Simon H. A.: Designing Organizations for an Information-rich World. In: Ed. M. Greenberger: Computers, Communications, and the Public Interest, The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, MD, 1971, p. 37-72. Compiled en H. A. Simon: Models of Bounded Rationality. Vol. 2: Behavioral Economics and Business Organization, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1982, p. 171-185.
  • 16. Simon H. A.: Prediction and Prescription in Systems Modelling. “Operations Research” 1990 vol. 38 no. 1 p. 7-14.
  • 17. Simon H. A.: Problem Formulation and Alternative Generation in the Decision Making Process. In: The Progress in Decision, Utility and Risk Theory. Eds. A. Chikan et al.Kluwer. Boston, MA, 1991, p. 74-88.
  • 18. Simon H. A.: Decision Making: Rational, Nonrational, and Irrational. “Operations Educational Administration Quarterly” 1993 vol. 29 p. 392-411.
  • 19. Simon H. A.: The Sciences of the Artificial. 3rd ed., The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1996.
  • 20. Simon H. A.: The Future of Information Systems. “Annals of Operations Research” 1997 no. 71, p. 3-14.
  • 21. Simon H. A.: Administrative Behaviour. 4th ed., The Free Press, N. York, 1997.
  • 22. Simon H. A.: Bounded Rationality in Social Science: Today and Tomorrow. “Mind and Society” 2000 vol. 1 no.1, p. 25-39. Spanish translation by Wenceslao J. Gonzalez and Maria G. Bonome: Racionalidad limitada en Ciencias Sociales: Hoy y mañana. In: Ed. W. J. Gonzalez. 2003. Racionalidad, historicidad y predicción en Herbert A. Simon. A Coruña: Netbiblo, p. 97-110.
  • 23. Stacey R.: The Science of Complexity: An alternative perspective for strategic change processes. “Strategic Management Journal” 1995 no. 16 p. 477-495. Compiled in R. McIntosh, D. MacLean, R. Stacey, D. Griffin: Complexity and Organization. Readings and conversations. Routledge, London, 2006, p. 74-100.
  • 24. Thagard P. Computing in the Philosophy of Science. In L. Floridi: Philosophy of Computing and Information, Blackwell, Oxford, 2004, p. 307-3017.
  • 25. Walker J. H.: Task allocation for robots using inspiration from hormones. “Adaptive Behavior” 2011, vol. 19 no. 3 p. 208-224.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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