Source rocks for heavy minerals in lower part of Menilite Formation of Skole Nappe (Polish Flysch Carpathians), based on study of detrital garnet and tourmaline

Salata, D.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Source rocks for heavy minerals in lower part of Menilite Formation of Skole Nappe (Polish Flysch Carpathians), based on study of detrital garnet and tourmaline

Autorzy

Salata D.

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

Pobierz

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The study focused on the chemistry of detrital garnet and tourmaline from sediments of the Boryslav and Kliva Sandstone types in the Oligocene part of the Menilite Formation of the Skole Nappe (Western Outer Carpathians, Poland), with regard to provenance. Almandine and almandine-pyrope compositional varieties are the most common garnets, with minor almandine-pyrope-grossular garnet. Scarce garnet grains, with grossular and spessartine as the dominant end-members, are also present. The tourmaline belongs to the alkali tourmaline principal group and represents the schörl-dravite series. The detrital garnet and tourmaline display strong, compositional similarities to minerals, occurring in igneous and metamorphic rocks of the Bohemian Massif, as well as to detrital grains, deposited within the internal basins of the massif. This suggests that the primary rocks for the garnet and tourmaline may be crystalline complexes of the Bohemian Massif. However, other uplifted areas, similar to the complexes of the Bohemian Massif, cannot be ruled out. Such hypothetical areas could be located in the northern foreland of the Carpathian basins. Euhedral tourmaline and other minerals, occurring in the heavy- mineral assemblages studied, most probably were derived from eroded and presently not exposed, crystalline complexes, originally situated in the Skole Basin foreland or within the basin.

Słowa kluczowe

detrital tourmaline detrital garnet provenance flysch Menilite Formation Oligocene Skole Nappe

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne

Czasopismo

Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae

Rocznik

2013

Tom

Vol. 83, No. 1

Strony

1--17

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 49 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Salata D.

dorota.salata@uj.edu.pl

Institute of Geological Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Oleandry 2a, 30-063 Kraków, Poland

Bibliografia

1. Aubrecht, R., Meres, S., Sykora, M. & Mikus, T., 2009. Provenance of the detrital garnets and spinels from the Albian sediments of the Czorsztyn Unit (Pieniny Klippen Belt, Western Carpathians, Slovakia). Geologica Carpathica, 60: 463-483.
2. Bakun-Czubarow, N., 1998. Ilmenite-bearing eclogites of the West Sudetes - their geochemi stry and mineral chemistry. Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 51: 29-110.
3. Biernacka, J., 2012a. Detritus from Variscan lower crust in Rotliegend sandstones of the Intra-Sudetic Basin, SW Poland, revealed by detrital high-pyrope garnet. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 82: 127-138.
4. Biernacka, J., 2012b. Provenance of Upper Cretaceous quartz-rich sandstones from the North Sudetic Synclinorium, SW Poland: constraints from detrital tourmaline. Geological Quarterly, 56: 315-332.
5. Biernacka, J. & Józefiak, M., 2009. The Eastern Sudetic Island in the Early-to-Middle Turonian: evidence from heavy minerals in the Jerzmanice sandstones, SW Poiand. Acta Geologica Polonica, 59: 545-565.
6. Blaicher, J. & Nowak, W., 1963. Microbiostratigraphy of the Siedliska conglomerates at Siedliska (SW of Rzeszów). Przegląd Geologiczny, 11: 336-340. [In Polish, English summary].
7. Budzyń, B., Manecki, M. & Schneider, D. A., 2004. Constraints on P-T conditions of high-grade metamorphism in the Góry Sowie Mts., West Sudetes. Mineralogia Polonica, 35: 39-52.
8. Buriânek, D. & Novâk, M., 2007. Compositional evoiution and substitutions in disseminated and nodular tourmaline from leucocratic granites: Examples from the Bohemian Mas tif, Czech Republic. Lithos, 95: 148-164.
9. Copjakovâ, R., Sulovsky, P. & Paterson, B. A., 2005. Major and trace elements in pyrope-almandine garnets as sediment provenance indicators of the Lower Carboniferous Culm sediments, Drahany Uplands, Bohemian Massif. Lithos, 82: 51- 70.
10. Dallmeyer, R. D., Franke, W. & Weber, K. (eds), 1995. Pre-Permian Geology of Central and Eastern Europe. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 593 pp.
11. Deer, W. A., Howie, R. A. & Zussman, J., 1997. Rock-Forming Minerals. Orthosilicates. Vol. 1A (2nd Ed.). The Geological Society, London, 919 pp.
12. Doktor, M. & Gradziński, R., 1998. Sedymentacja zlepieńca za- meckiego. Materiały XXI Sympozjum Geologicznego Formacji Węglonośnych Polski, Kraków: 7-10. [In Polish].
13. Droop, G. T. R. & Harte, B., 1995. The effect of Mn on the phase relations of medium grade pelites: constraints from natural assemblages on petrogenetic grid topology. Journal of Petrology, 36: 1549-1578.
14. Dutrow, B. L. & Henry, D. J., 2011. Tourmaline: a geologic DVD. Elements, 7: 301-306.
15. Dziedzic, H., 1996. The Variscan amphiboiite to granulite facies transition at Bielawa in the eastern part of the Góry Sowie Block. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Earth Sciences, 44: 77-90.
16. Felicka, E., 2000. Heavy Minerals in the Carboniferous sediments of the Intra-Sudetic Basin as palaeogeographic indicators. Geologia Sudetica, 33: 49-65.
17. Galehouse J. S., 1971. Point counting. In: Carver, R.E. (ed.), Procedures in Sedimentary Petrology. Wiley Interscience, New York, pp. 385-407.
18. Gągała, Ł., Vergés, J., Saura, E., Malata, T., Ringenbach, J. C., Werner, P. & Krzywiec, P., 2012. Architecture and orogenic evolution of the north-eastern Outer Carpathians from crosssection balancing and forward modelling. Tectonophysics, 532-535: 223-241.
19. Golonka, J., Krobicki, M., Oszczypko, N. & Ślączka, A., 2006. Palinspastic modelting and Carpathian Phanerozoic palaeo- geographic maps. In: Oszczpko, N., Uchman, A. & Malata, E. (eds), Palaeotectonic Evolution of the Outer Carpathian and Pieniny Klippen Belt Basins. Instytut Nauk Geologicznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków, pp. 103-110. [In Polish, English summary].
20. Gradziński, R., Doktor, M. & Kędzior, A., 2005. Sedimentation of the coal-bearing succession in the Upper Silesia Coal Basin: research trends and the current state of knowledge. Przegląd Geologiczny, 53: 734-741. [In Polish, English summary].
21. Gradziński, R., Radomski, A. & Unrug, R., 1961. Directions of transport of the clastic material in the Upper Carboniferous of the Silesian Coal Basin. Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 5: 149-170. [In Polish, English summary].
22. Henry, D. J. & Dutrow, B. L., 1996. Metamorphic tourmaline and its petrotogic applications. In: Grew, E.S. & Anovitz, L.M. (eds), Boron: Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry. Reviews in Mineralogy, 33, pp. 503-557.
23. Henry, D. J. & Guidotti, C. V., 1985. Tourmaline as a petrogenetic indicator mineral: an example from the staurolite-grade metapelites of NW Maine. American Mineralogist, 70: 1-15.
24. Henry, D. J., Novak, M., Hawthorne, F. C., Ertl, A., Dutrow, B. L, Uher, P. & Pezzotta, F., 2011. Nomenclature of the tourmaline-supergroup minerals. American Mineralogist, 96: 895-913.
25. Hubert, J. F., 1962. A zircon-tourmaline maturity index and the interdependence of the composition of heavy mineral assemblages with the gross composition and texture of sandstones. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 32: 440-450.
26. Janeczek, J., 1985. Typomorphic minerals of pegmatites from the Strzegom-Sobótka granitic massif. Geologia Sudetica, 20: 1-82. [In Polish, English summary].
27. Józefiak, D., 1998. The history of metamorphism of the Kamieniec Ząbkowicki mica-schists (Sudetes, SW Poland). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 51: 213-248. [In Polish, English summary].
28. Kotkova, J., 2007. High-pressure granulites of the Bohemian Massif: recent advances and open questions. Journal of Geosciences, 52: 45-71.
29. Kotkova, J., Gerdes, A., Parrish, R. R. & Novak, M., 2007. Clasts of Variscan high-grade rocks within Upper Visean conglomerates - constraints on exhumation history from petrology and U-Pb chronology. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 25: 781-801.
30. Kotlarczyk, J., 1966. Diatomite horizon of the Krosno Beds in the Skole Nappe, Polish Carpathians. Studia Geologica Polonica, 19: 110-129. [In Polish, English summary].
31. Kotlarczyk, J., 1976. Przyczynki do wyjaśnienia genezy piaskowców kliwskich w Karpatach Polskich. Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Komisji Naukowej PAN Oddz. w Krakowie, 19: 185-187. [In Polish].
32. Kotlarczyk, J., 1985. An outline of the stratigraphy if marginal tectonic units of the Carpathian Orogen in the Rzeszów - Przemyśl area. In: Kotlarczyk, J. (ed.), Geotraverse Kraków - Baranów - Rzeszów - Przemyśl - Ustrzyki Dolne - Komańcza - Dukla. Guide to excursion 4. Carpatho-Balkan Geological Association XIII Congress, Cracow, Poland. Geological Institute, Kraków, pp. 39-63.
33. Kotlarczyk, J., 1991. Problematyka batymetrii basenu fliszowego w Paleogenie. In: Kotlarczyk, J. (ed.) Paleontologia i batymetria. Materiały XIV Konferencji Paleontologów w Karpatach Rzeszowskich, Kamionka k. Rzeszowa, Polska, 7-9 października 1991. Instytut Geologii i Surowców Mineralnych AGH, Wydawnictwa własne 24, Kraków, pp. 51-64. [In Polish].
34. Kotlarczyk, J., Jerzmańska, A., Świdnicka, E. & Wiszniowska, T., 2006. A framework of ichthyofaunal ecostratigraphy of the Oligocene-Early Mioc ene strata of the Poli sh Outer Carpathian basin. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 76: 1-111.
35. Kotlarczyk, J. & Leśniak, T., 1990. Lower part of the Menilite Formation and Related Futoma Diatomite Member in the Skole Unit of the Polish Carpathians. Wydawnictwo Akademii Górniczo-Hutniczej, Kraków, 74 pp. [In Polish, English summary].
36. Kotlarczyk, J. & Śliwowa, M., 1963. On knowledge of the productive Carboniferous formations in the substratum of the eastern part of the Poli sh Carpathians. Przegląd Geologiczny, 11: 268-272. [In Polish, English summary].
37. Kotlarczyk, J. & Uchman, A., 2012. Iniegrated ichnological and ichthyological analysis of oxygenation changes in the Menilite Formation during Oligocene, Skole and Subsilesian nappes, Polish Carpathians. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 331-332: 104-118.
38. Kropaczek, B., 1917a. Sprawozdanie z wycieczek geologicznych w okolicach Rzeszowa. Sprawozdania Komisji Fizjograficznej Akademii Umiejętności, 51: 100-105. [In Polish].
39. Kropaczek, B., 1917b. Kleine Beiträge zur Geologie der nördlichen Karpaten Mittelgalizien. Sprawozdania Komisji Fizjograficznej Akademii Umiejętności, 51: 106-146. [In Poli sh, German summary].
40. Krysowska, M., Piłat, T. & Wrochniak-Stopka, W., 1960. Mineralogical-petrographical characteristic of the sediments of the highest Carboniferous at Płaza near Chrzanów (Cracow Region). Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 4: 367-385. [In Polish, English summary].
41. Kryza, R. & Pin, C., 2002. Mafic rocks in a deep-crustal segment of the Variscides (the Góry Sowie, SW Poland): evidence for crustal contamination in an extensional setting. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 91: 1017-1029.
42. Książkiewicz, M. (ed.), 1962. Geological Atlas of Poland. Fascicle 13 - Cretaceous and Early Tertiary in the Polish External Carpathians. Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.
43. Kusiak, M., Michalik, M. & Paszkowski, M., 1999. Analysis of detrital garnets composition applied to provenance studies of clastic material in the Upper Silesia Coal Basin. Mineralogical Society of Poland-Special Papers, 14: 99-101.
44. Kusiak, M. A., Kędzior, A., Paszkowski, M., Suzuki, K., González-Álvarez, I., Wajsprych, B. & Doktor, M., 2006. Provenance implications of Th-U-Pb electron microprobe ages from detrital monazite in the Carboniferous Upper Silesia Coal Basin, Poland. Lithos, 88: 56-71.
45. Łydka, K., 1955. Petrographic studies concerning the Permo-Carboniferous of the Cracow region. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 97: 205-227. [In Polish, English summary].
46. Malata, T. & Poprawa, P., 2006. Evolution of the Skole Subbasin. In: Oszczpko, N, Uchman, A & Malata, E. (eds), Palaeotectonic Evolution of the Outer Carpathian and Pieniny Klippen Belt Basins. Instytut Nauk Geologicznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków, pp. 103-110. [In Poli sh, Engiish summary].
47. Mange, M. A. & Morton, A. C., 2007. Geochemisfry of heavy minerals. In: Mange, M. A. & Wright, D. T. (eds), Heavy Minerals in Use. Developments in Sedimentology, 58, pp. 345- 391.
48. Mange, M. A. & Wright, D. T. (eds), 2007. Heavy Minerals in Use. Developments in Sedimentology, 58, 1283 pp.
49. Martínek, K. & Stolfová, K., 2009. Provenance study of Permian non-marine sandstones and conglomerates of the Krkonose Piedmont Basin (Czech Republic): exotic marine limestone

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-ba32f56a-8990-48f8-97cb-b9b00ae4eb10