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This study examined changes in work techniques and musculoskeletal symptoms after occupationally oriented medical rehabilitation arranged for 21 hairdressers who were experiencing neck-shoulder or back pain but were still able to work. OWAS (Ovako Working Posture Analysing System) analyses of working postures and questionnaire data were obtained at the beginning of the courses and one and a half years later. The participants worked with their back bent and twisted or their arms at or over shoulder level more seldom (p < .0001) at the end of the follow-up than at the beginning of the rehabilitation. Subjective work-related physical and mental strain had decreased by 45.4% (p<.001) and 27.1% (p < .05), respectively, and subjective neck and back pain by 40.0% (p < .0 1 ) and 45.3% (p < .01). respectively. This'study suggests that occupationally oriented medical rehabilitation can have significant and long-lasting effects on the rehabilitee’s work techniques and subjective well-being.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
43--56
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
- Siilinjarvi Rehabilitation Center, Vuorela, Finland
autor
- Kuopio Regional Institute of Occupational Health, Finland
autor
- Siilinjarvi Rehabilitation Center, Vuorela, Finland
autor
- Siilinjarvi Rehabilitation Center, Vuorela, Finland
autor
- Siilinjarvi Rehabilitation Center, Vuorela, Finland
Bibliografia
- [1] Blåder, S., Barck-Holst, U., & Danielsson, S. (1991). Neck and shoulder complaints among sewing-machine operators. Applied Ergonomics, 22, 251-257.
- [2] Dyrssen, T., Svedenkrans, M., & Paasikivi, J. (1989). Muskelträning vid besvär i nacke och skuldror effectiv behandling för att minska smärtan [Muscle training is an effective method to decrease neck and shoulder symptoms]. Läkartidningen, 86, 2116-2120.
- [3] Hagberg, M. (1984). Occupational musculoskeletal stress and disorders of the neck and shoulder: A review of possible pathophysiology. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 53, 269-278.
- [4] Hakala, E., Järvenpää, I., & Hassi, J. (1979). Hairdresser and barber working conditions. A study on the chemicals used and the ergonomic factors involved (Publication No. 17). Helsinki, Finland: Institute of Occupational Health, Centre for Occupational Safety.
- [5] Hopsu, L., & Louhevaara, V. (1991). The influence of educational training and ergonomic job redesign intervention on the cleaners’ work: A follow-up study. In Y. Queinnec, & F. Daniellou (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association. Design for everyone (pp. 534-536). London: Taylor & Francis.
- [6] Kamwendo, K., Linton, S.J., & Moritz, U. (1991). Neck and shoulder disorders in medical secretaries: Part II. Ergonomical work environment and symptom profile. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 23, 135-142.
- [7] Kilbom, Å., Persson, J., & Jonsson, B.G. (1986). Disorders of the cervicobrachial region among female workers in the electronics industry. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 1, 37-47.
- [8] Knudson, R., McMillan, D., Doucette, D., & Seidel, M. (1988). A comparative study of G-induced neck injury in pilots of the F/A-18, A-7, and A-4. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine, 59, 758-760.
- [9] Leino, T. (1993). Parturi-kampaamotyön haasteet työterveyshuollolle [Hairdresser’ work requirements to occupational health services]. Työterveyslääkäri, 11, 279-283.
- [10] Louhevaara, V., & Suurnäkki, T. (1992). OWAS: A method for the evaluation of postural load uring work (Training Publication No. 11). Helsinki, Finland: Institute of Occupational Health, Centre for Occupational Safety.
- [11] Mattila, M., Karwowski, W. & Vilkki, M. (1993). Analysis of working postures in hammering tasks on building construction sites using the computerized OWAS method. Applied Ergonomics, 24, 405-412.
- [12] Nevala-Puranen, N. (1995). Reduction of farmers’ postural load during occupationally oriented medical rehabilitation. Applied Ergonomics, 26, 411-415.
- [13] Nevala-Puranen, N. (1996). Effects of occupationally oriented rehabilitation on farmers’ work techniques, musculoskeletal symptoms and work ability. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 6, 191-200.
- [14] Nieminen, H., Takala, E-P., & Viikari-Juntura, E. (1993). Normalization of electromyogram in the neck-shoulder region. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 67, 199-207.
- [15] Price, D., McGrath, P.A., Rafii, A., & Buckinham, B. (1983). The validation of visual analogue scale as ratio scale measure for chronic and experimental pain. Pain, 17, 45-56.
- [16] Rundcrantz, B., Johnsson, B., Moritz, U., & Roxendahl, G. (1991). Cervicobrachial disorders in dentist. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 23, 11-17.
- [17] Sheikh, K., & Mattingly, S. (1984). Employment rehabilitation: Outcome and prediction. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 5, 383-393.
- [18] Silverstein, B.A., Armstrong, T.J., Longmate, A. & Woody, D. (1988). Can inplant exercise control musculoskeletal symptoms? Journal of Occupational Medicine, 30, 922-927.
- [19] Singer, R. (1980). Motor learning and human performance. New York: Macmillan.
- [20] Sundelin, G., & Hagberg, M. (1989). The effects of different pause types on neck and shoulder EMG activity during VDU work. Ergonomics, 32, 527-534.
- [21] Tamminen-Peter, L., Holmberg, K., & Salovaara, J. (1985). Kampaustyön ergonomia [Hairdresses’ work ergonomics] (Publications of the University of Industrial Arts A 2). Helsinki, Finland: University of Helsinki.
- [22] Tola, S., Riihimäki, H., Yideman, T., Viikari-Juntura, E., & Hänninen, K. (1988). Neck and shoulder symptoms among men in machine operating, dynamic physical work and sedentary work. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 14, 299-305.
- [23] Väyrynen, S., & Könönen, U. (1991). Short and long-term effects of a training programme on work postures in rehabilitees: A pilot study of loggers suffering from back troubles. International Journal of Industrial Medicine, 7, 103-109.
- [24] Weber, A., Fussler, C., O’Hanlon, J.F., Gierer, R., & Grandjean, E. (1980). Psychophysiological effects of repetitive tasks. Ergonomics, 23, 1033-1046.
- [25] Westgaard, R.H., & Bjørklund, R. (1987). Generation of muscle tension additional to postural load. Ergonomics, 30, 911-923.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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