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The paper deals with the wet steam flow in a steam turbine operating in a nuclear power plant. Using a pneumatic and an optical probe, the static pressure, steam velocity, steam wetness and the fine water droplets diameter spectra were measured before and beyond the last turbine low-pressure stage. The results of the experiment serve to understand better the wet steam flow and map its liquid phase in this area. The wet steam data is also used to modify the condensation model used in computational fluid dynamics simulations. The condensation model, i.e. the nucleation rate and the growth rate of the droplets, is adjusted so that results of the numerical simulations are in a good agreement with the experimental results. A 3D computational fluid dynamics simulations was performed for the low-pressure part of the turbine considering non-equilibrium steam condensation. In the post-processing of the of the numerical calculation result, the thermodynamic wetness loss was evaluated and analysed. Loss analysis was performed for the turbine outputs of 600, 800, and 1100 MW, respectively.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
63--85
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Technická 4, 160 00, Prague, Czech Republic
- Doosan Škoda Power s.r.o., Tylova 1/57, 301 28, Pilsen, Czech Republic
autor
- Doosan Škoda Power s.r.o., Tylova 1/57, 301 28, Pilsen, Czech Republic
autor
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Technická 4, 160 00, Prague, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
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- [4] Starzmann J., Schatz M., Casey M.V., Mayer J.F., Sieverding F.: Modelling and validation of wet steam flow in a low pressure steam turbine. In: Proc. ASME Turbo Expo 2011, Vancouver, June 6–10, 2011, GT2011-45672, 2335–2346.
- [5] Hideaki S., Tabata S. Tochitani N., Sasao Y., Takata R., Osako M.: Investigation of moisture removal on last stage stationary blade in actual steam turbine. In: Proc. ASME Turbo Expo 2020, virtual, online, Sept. 21–25, 2020, GT2020-14831.
- [6] Grübel M., Starzmann J., Schatz M., Eberle T., Vogt D.M., Sieverding F.: Two-phase flow modeling and measurements in low-pressure turbines – Part I: numerical validation of wet steam models and turbine modeling. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power 137(2015), 4, 042602 (11), GTP-14-1442.
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- [15] Míšek T., Kubín Z.: Static and dynamic analysis of 1 220 mm steel last stage blade for steam turbine. Appl. Comput. Mech. 3(2009), 1, 133–140.
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- [22] Brüggemann C., Schatz M., Vogt D.M., Popig F.: A numerical investigation of the impact of part-span connectors on the flow field in a linear cascade. In: Proc.ASME Turbo Expo 2017, Charlotte, June 26–30, 2017, GT2017-63359, V02AT40A005.
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- [32] Baumann K.: Some recent developments in large steam turbine practice. J. Inst. Electr. Eng., 59(1921), 565–623.
- [33] Moore M.J.: Gas dynamics of wet steam and energy losses in wet-steam turbines. In: Two-Phase Steam Flow in Turbines and Separators (M.J. Moore, C.H. Sieverding, Eds.). Hemisphere, Washington 1976, 59–126.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b9fc67a2-1a42-4fdc-9b68-3d1fe3605a6a