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The Citarum River flows through different characteristic of terrestrials with 297 km length and become one of the largest rivers in West Java. It potentially transfers debris from land into the sea. This research aimed to define the Marine Debris (MD) trajectories based on seasonal monsoon. The method used was numerical analysis combined with artificial debris pathways. The simulation controlled by ocean currents, tide, wind pattern, and bathymetry conditions. The MD observations were conducted in four mouth of estuaries across the Muara Gembong areas. These simulations with specific time during two main monsoons (the northwest and southeast Monsoon) period. The results showed that the debris trajectory patterns vary in the two monsoons. The macro debris trajectory showed the waste patterns similar to oceanographic condition, especially the ocean currents pattern. The trajectories of waste from two estuaries flow towards the south and southwest follow the coastal contours. Specifically, in Northwest Monsoon, MD spread to the south and was stranded in the surrounding coast areas. In Southeast Monsoon, MD was forced to the central of Jakarta bay and surrounding islands in the western and southern side of the estuaries. Compared to the Bendera estuary, the MD that comes from Jaya estuary affects the surrounding areas, including in the northern side and southern side.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
12--20
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Marine, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia
- Movement for the Ocean (MOCEAN) Foundation, Jl. Batununggal Indah Raya no. 199 Batununggal, Bandung 40267, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Marine, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia
- Movement for the Ocean (MOCEAN) Foundation, Jl. Batununggal Indah Raya no. 199 Batununggal, Bandung 40267, Indonesia
- Movement for the Ocean (MOCEAN) Foundation, Jl. Batununggal Indah Raya no. 199 Batununggal, Bandung 40267, Indonesia
autor
- Movement for the Ocean (MOCEAN) Foundation, Jl. Batununggal Indah Raya no. 199 Batununggal, Bandung 40267, Indonesia
autor
- KOMITMEN Research Group, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Dasyue Rd, East District, Tainan City, 701, Taiwan
Bibliografia
- 1. Cavelle, J. 2013. A Political Ecology of the Citarum River Basin: Exploring “Integrated Water Resources Management” in West Java, Indonesia. Berkeley Undergraduate Journal, 26(1).
- 2. Cordova, M.R., Nurhati, I.S. 2019. Major sources and monthly variations in the release of land-derived marine debris from the Greater Jakarta area, Indonesia. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55065-2
- 3. Eriksen, M., Maximenko, N., Thiel, M., Cummins, A., Lattin, G., Wilson, S., Hafner, J., Zellers, A., Rifman, S. 2013. Plastic pollution in the South Pacific subtropical gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 68(1–2), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.12.021
- 4. Handyman, D.I.W., Purba, N.P., Pranowo, W.S., Harahap, S.A., Faizal, I., Yuliadi, L.P.S. 2019a. Microplastics patch based on hydrodynamic modeling in the north Indramayu, Java sea. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 28(1), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/81704
- 5. Hurley, R., Horton, A., Lusher, A., Nizzetto, L. 2020. Plastic waste in the terrestrial environment. Plastic Waste and Recycling. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-817880-5.00007-4
- 6. Ivonie, R., Mardiastuti, A., Aulia Rahman, D. 2020. Proposed classification of waste that landed on small island in Indonesia for the conservation of waterbird. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 528(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/528/1/012012
- 7. Jasmin, H.H., Purba, N.P., Harahap, S.A., Pranowo, W.S., Syamsudin, M.L., Faizala, I. 2019. the Model of Macro Debris Transport Before Reclamation and in Existing Condition in Jakarta Bay. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(1), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v11i1.24777
- 8. Kubota, M. 1994. A mechanism for the Accumulation of Floating Marine Debris North of Hawaii. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 24, 1059–1064.
- 9. Lebreton, L.C.M., Van Der Zwet, J., Damsteeg, J.W., Slat, B., Andrady, A., Reisser, J. 2017. River plastic emissions to the world’s oceans. Nature Communications, 8(September), 3–4. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15611
- 10. Lestari, P., Trihadiningrum, Y. 2019. The impact of improper solid waste management to plastic pollution in Indonesian coast and marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 149, 110505. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110505
- 11. Ondara, K., Dhiauddin, R. 2020. Indonesia Marine Debris: Banda Aceh Coastal Environment Identification. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 23(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v23i1.6238
- 12. Purba, N.P., Faizal, I., Abimanyu, A., Zenyda, K.S., Jaelani, A., Indriawan, D., Priadhi, M.M., Martasuganda, M.K. 2020. Vulnerability of Java Sea marine protected areas affected by marine debris. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 584(1), 012029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/584/1/012029
- 13. Purba N.P., Handyman, D.I.., Pribadi, T.D., Syakti, A.D., Pranowo, W.S., Harvey, A., Ihsan, Y.N. 2019. Marine debris in Indonesia: A review of research and status. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 146(March), 134–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.05.057
- 14. Purba N.P., Faizal, I., Cordova, M.R., Abimanyu, A., Afandi, N.K.A., Indriawan, D., Khan, A.M.A. 2021. Marine Debris Pathway Across Indonesian Boundary Seas. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 22(3), 83–99.
- 15. Purba N.P., Ihsan, Y.N., Faizal, I., Handyman, D.I.W. 2018. Distribution of Macro Debris in Savu Sea Marine National Park (Kupang, Rote, and Ndana Beaches),. World News of Natural Sciences, 21(9), 64–76.
- 16. Van Sebille, E., England, M.H., Froyland, G. 2012. Origin, dynamics and evolution of ocean garbage patches from observed surface drifters. Environmental Research Letters, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044040
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Bibliografia
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