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Wpływ atrazyny i jej produktów rozpadu na środowisko oraz organizm ludzki

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
EN
Effect of atrazine and its metabolites (breakdown products) on environment and human body
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
PL
Atrazyna to jeden z najczęściej stosowanych herbicydów w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Z roku na rok zwiększająca się liczba artykułów naukowych alarmuje o jego potencjalnej toksyczności. Najwięcej mówi się o jego właściwościach ksenoestrogennych. Ksenoestrogeny to egzogenne związki zaburzające przede wszystkim gospodarkę estrogenową. Wpływają niekorzystnie na płodność mężczyzn oraz na kształtowanie się płci w życiu płodowym. Związek jest stabilny, ale jego okres półtrwania może się znacznie wahać w zależności od czynników zewnętrznych. Można go spotkać zarówno w wodach powierzchniowych, jak i podziemnych. Natomiast poprzez opady atmosferyczne atrazyna zwiększa swój obszar skażenia. Pomimo dostępności wielu badań, wciąż nie ma jednolitego zdania na temat stopnia szkodliwości atrazyny i jej produktów rozpadu na środowisko oraz na ludzki organizm. W niektórych krajach został już wprowadzony zakaz stosowania atrazyny.
EN
Atrazine is one of the most widely used herbicides in United States. Recent studies report atrazine potentially toxicity. However most talk about xenoestrogenous acttivities. Xenoestrogens are exogenous endocrine disrupting compounds, that especially affect normal estrogenic signaling. Their adverse effect concern reducing male fertility and disrupting fetal life development. Atrazine is known to be persistent compound, however its half-life can extremely differ, depending on external factors. Traces of atrazine are found in surface and groundwater. This herbicide extend the area of contamination due to precipitations. Despite of many studies, there is no clear judgment in assessment of harmfulness of atrazine and its metabolites on environment and human body. Some countries have already banned application of atrazine.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
323--330
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 65 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Wydział Farmaceutyczny z Oddziałem Medycyny Laboratoryjnej, Zakład Chemii Fizycznej, 02-097 Warszawa, ul. Banacha 1
autor
  • Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Wydział Farmaceutyczny z Oddziałem Medycyny Laboratoryjnej, Zakład Chemii Fizycznej, 02-097 Warszawa, ul. Banacha 1
  • Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Wydział Farmaceutyczny z Oddziałem Medycyny Laboratoryjnej, Zakład Chemii Fizycznej, 02-097 Warszawa, ul. Banacha 1
Bibliografia
  • 1. Decyzja Komisji z dnia 10 marca 2004 r. Dotycząca niewłączenia atrazyny do załącznika i do dyrektywy Rady 91/414/EWG oraz cofnięcia zezwoleń na środki ochrony roślin zawierające tę substancję czynną.
  • 2. Acero J L, Stemmler K, Von Gunten U (2000) Degradation kinetics of atrazine and its degradation products with ozone and OH radicals: a predictiye tool for drinking water treatment. Environmental Science & Technology 34:591-597.
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  • 4. Adams CD, Thurman E (1991) Formation and transport of deethylatrazine in the soil and vadose zone. Journal of Environmental Quality 20:540-547.
  • 5. Adams C D, Randtke S J (1992) Ozonation by-products of atrazine in synthetic and natural waters. Environmental Science & Technology 26:2218-2227.
  • 6. Adams CD, WatsonTL (1996) Treatability of s-triazine herbicide metabolites using powdered activated carbon. Journal of Environmental Engineering 122:327-330.
  • 7. Agbekodo K, Legube B, Cote P, Bourbigot M (1994) Performance de la nanofiltration pour l'elimination de la mati re organiąue naturelle: essais sur l'usine de Mery/Oise. Revue des sciences de l'eau/ Journal of Water Science 7:183-200.
  • 8. Agbekodo KM, Legube B, Dard S (1996) Atrazine and simazine removal mechanisms by nanofiltration: influence of natural organie matter concentration. Water Research 30:2535-2542.
  • 9. Arnold S M, Hickey W J, Harris R F (1995) Degradation of atrazine by Fenton's reagent: condition optimization and product ąuantification. Environmental Science & Technology 29:2083-2089.
  • 10. Beltran F, Ovejero G, Acedo B (1993) Oxidation of atrazine in water by ultrafiolet radiation combined with hydrogen peroxide. Water Research 27:1013-1021.
  • 11. Biń A (1998) Zastosowanie procesów pogłębionego utleniania do uzdatniania wody. Ochrona Środowiska 1:4-6.
  • 12. Buser HR (1990) Atrazine and other s-triazine herbicides in lakes and in rain in Switzerland. Environmental Science & Technology 24:1049-1058.
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  • 15. Cooper RL, Kavlock RJ (1997) Endocrine disruptors and reproductive development: a weight-of-evidence overview. Journal of Endocrinology 152:159-166.
  • 16. Cummins I, Cole DJ, Edwards R (1999) A role for glutathione transferases functioning as glutathione peroxidases in resistance to multiple herbicides in black-grass. The Plant Journal 18:285-292.
  • 17. do Amaral B, de Araujo JA, Peralta-Zamora PG, Nagata N (2014) Simultaneous determination of atrazine and metabolites (DIA and DEA) in natural water by multivariate electronic spectroscopy. Microchemical Journal 117:262-267.
  • 18. Eldridge JC, McConnell RF, Wetzel LT, Tisdel MO (1998) Appearance of mammary tumors in atrazine-treated female rats: probable modę of action involving strain-related control of ovulation and estrous cycling. In: Ballantine L, McFarland J, Hackett D (eds) Triazine Herbicides: Risk Assessment Washington, DC:American Chemical Society, pp 414-423.
  • 19. Eldridge JC, Weteel LT, Stevens JT, Simpkins JW (1999) The mammary tumor response in triazine-treated female rats: a threshold-mediated interaction with strain and species-specific reproductive senescence. Steroids 64:672-678.
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  • 21. Giersch T (1993) A new monoclonal antibody for the sensitive detection of atrazine with immunoas-say in microtiter piąte and dipstick format. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 41:1006-1011.
  • 22. Goldman L (1994) Atrazine, simazine and cyanazine: notice of initiation of special review. Federal Register 59:60412-60443.
  • 23. Graymore M, Stagnitti F, Allinson G (2001) Impacts of atrazine in aąuatic ecosystems. Environment International 26:483-495.
  • 24. Hali J, Van Deynze T, Struger J, Chan C (1993) En-zyme immunoassay based survey of precipitation and surface water for the presence of atrazine, metolachlor and 2, 4-D. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B 28:577-598.
  • 25. Hapeman-Somich CJ, Zong G, Lusby WR, Muldo-on MT, Waters R (1992) Aqueous ozonation of atrazine. Product identification and description of the degradation palhway. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 40:2294-2298.
  • 26. Hapeman CJ, Karns JS, Shelton DR (1995) Total mineralization of aqueous atrazine in the presence of ammonium nitrale using ozone and Klebsiella terragena (stra-in DRS-I): mechanistic considerations for pilot scale disposal. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 43:1383-1391.
  • 27. Hayes T, Haston K, Tsui M, Hoang A, Haeffele C, Vonk A (2003) Atrazine-induced hermaphroditism at O. l ppb in American leopard frogs (Rana pipiens): laboratory and field evidence. Environmental Health Perspectives 111:568.
  • 28. Hayes TB, Collins A, Lee M, Mendoza M, Noriega N, Stuart AA, Vonk A (2002) Hermaphroditic, demasculinized frogs after exposure to the herbicide atrazine at low ecologically relevant doses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99:5476-5480.
  • 29. Hayes TB, Khoury V, Narayan A, Nazir M, Park A, Brown T, Adame L, Chan E, Buchholz D, Stueve T (2010) Atrazine induces complete feminization and chemical castration in male African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107:4612-4617.
  • 30. Knuesli E (1970) History of the development of triazine herbicides. Single Pesticide Volume: The Triazine Herbicides. Springer, pp 1-9.
  • 31. Kotrikla A, Gatidou G, Lekkas T (1999) Toxic effects of atrazine, deethylatrazine, deisopropylatrazine, and metolachlor on Chlorella fusca varfusca. Global Nest International Journal 1:39-45.
  • 32. Kross BC, Yergara A, Raue LE (1992) Toxicity assessment of atrazine, alachlor, and carbofuran and their respective environmental metabolites using Microtox. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 37:149-159.
  • 33. Lakshminarayana JS, O'Neill HJ, Jonnavithula SD, Leger DA, Milburn PH (1992) Impact of atrazi-nebearing agricultural tile drainage discharge on planktonic drift of a natural stream. Environmental Pollution 76:201-210.
  • 34. Lamoureux GL, Rusness DG (1989) The role of glutathione and glutathione-S-transferases in pesticide metabolism, selectivity, and mode of action in plants and insects. Coenzymes and Cofactors 3:153-196.
  • 35. Larson RA, Schlauch MB, Marley KA (1991) Ferricion promoted photodecom-position of triazines. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 39:2057-2062.
  • 36. Lin C-H, Lerch RN, Kremer RJ, Garrett HĘ (2011) Stimulated rhizodegradation of atrazine by selected plant species. Journal of Environmental Quality 40:1113-1121.
  • 37. Lin K, Chu W (2011) Simulation and quantification of the natural decay of a typical endocrine disrupting chemical Atrazine in an aąuatic system. Journal of Hazardous Materials 192:1260-1266.
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  • 39. Lucas AD, Jones AD, Goodrow MH, Saiz SG, Ble-wett C, Seiber JN, Hammock BD (1993) Determination of atrazine metabolites in human urine: development of a biomarker of exposure. Chemical Research in Toxicology 6:107-116.
  • 40. Mamian M, Torres W, Larmat F (2009) Electrochemical degradation of atrazine in aqueous solution at a platinum electrode. Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta 27:371-379.
  • 41. Mandelbaum RT, Allan DL, Wackett LP (1995) Isolation and characterization of a Pseudomonas sp. that mineralizes the striazine herbicide atrazine. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61:1451-1457.
  • 42. Marking L (1985) Toxicity of chemical mixtures. In: Rand GM, Petrocelli SR (eds) Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology: Methods and Applications. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington, DC, pp 164-176.
  • 43. Matsui J, Miyoshi Y, Doblhoff-Dier O, Takeuchi T (1995) A molecularly imprinted synthetic polymer receptor selective for atrazine. Analytical Chemistry 67:4404-4408.
  • 44. Pape-Lindstrom PA, Łydy M J (1997) Synergistic toxicity of atrazine and organophosphate insecticides contravenes the response addition mixture model. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16:2415-2420.
  • 45. Pelizzetti E, Maurino V, Minero C, Carlin V, Tosato ML, Pramauro E, Zerbinati O (1990) Photocatalytic degradation of atrazine and other striazine herbicides. Environmental Science & Technology 24:1559-1565.
  • 46. Pereira W, Rostad C, Leiker T (1992) Synthetic organie agrochemicals in the lower Mississippi River and its major tributaries: Distribution, transport and fate. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 9:175-188. 47. 47. Pereira WE, Hostettler FD (1993) Nonpoint source contamination of the Mississippi River and its tributaries by herbicides. Enyironmental Science & Technology 27:1542-1552.
  • 48. Pinter A, Tórók G, Bórzsónyi M, Surjan A, Csik M, Kelecsenyi Z, Kocsis Z (1989) Long-term carcinogenicity bioassay of the herbicide atrazine in F344 rats. Neoplasma 37:533-544.
  • 49. Prosen H, Zupanćić-Kralj L (2005) Evaluation of photolysis and hydrolysis of atrazine and its first degradation products in the presence of humic acids. Enyironmental Pollution 133:517-529.
  • 50. Readman J, Albanis T, Barcelo D, Galassi S, Tronczynski J, Gabrielides G (1993) Herbicide contamination of Mediterranean estuarine waters: results from a MED POL pilot survey. Marine Pollution Bulletin 26:613-619.
  • 51. Reinke LA, Lai EK, DuBose CM, McCay PB (1987) Reactive free radical generation in vivo in heart and liver of ethanolfed rats: correlation with radical formation in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:9223-9227.
  • 52. Schottler S, Eisenreich S, Ca-pel P (1994) Atrazine, alachlor, and cyanazine in a large agricultural river system. Environmental Science & Technology 28:1079-1089.
  • 53. Shimabukuro R, Swanson H, Walsh W (1970) Glutathione conjugation atrazine detoxication mechanism in corn. Plant Physiology 46:103-107.
  • 54. Singleton DW, Khan SA (2003) Xenoestrogen exposure and mechanisms of endocrine disruption. Frontiers Bioscience 8:110-118.
  • 55. Solomon KR, Baker DB, Richards RP, Dixon KR, Klaine SJ, La Point TW, Kendall RJ, Weisskopf CP, Giddings JM, Giesy JP (1996) Ecological risk assessment of atrazine in North American surface waters. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15:31-76.
  • 56. Stagnitti F, Sherwood J, Allinson G, Evans L, Allinson M, Li L, Phillips I (1998) An investigation of localised soil heterogeneities on solute transport using a multisegement percolation system. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 41:603-612.
  • 57. Stevens JT, Breckenridge CB, Wetzel LT, Gillis JH, Luempert III LG, Eldridge JC (1994) Hypothesis for mammary tumorigenesis in Sprague Dawley rats exposed to certaln triazine herbicides. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 43:139-153.
  • 58. Tavera-Mendoza L, Ruby S, Brousseau P, Fournier M, Cyr D, Marcogliese D (2002) Response of the amphibian tadpole (Xenopus laevis) to atrazine during sexual differentiation of the testis. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21:527-531.
  • 59. Thurman EM, Goolsby DA, Meyer MT, Mills MS, Pomes ML, Kolpin DW (1992) A reconnaissance study of herbicides and their metabolites in surface water of the midwestern United States using immunoassay and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Environmental Science & Technology 26:2440-2447.
  • 60. Torrents A, Anderson BG, Bilboulian S, Johnson WE, Hapeman CJ (1997) Atrazine photolysis: mechanistic investigations of direct and nitratemediated hydroxy radical processes and the influence of dissolved organie carbon from the Chesapeake Bay. Environmental Science & Technology 31:1476-1482.
  • 61. Weete JD, Pillai P, Davis DD (1980) Metabolism of atrazine by Spartina alter-niflora. 2. Watersoluble metabolites. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 28:636-640.
  • 62. WHO (2011) Guidelines for drinking-water quality 4th edition.
  • 63. Wiegand C, Krause E, Steinberg C, Pflugmacher S (2001) Toxicokinetics of Atrazine in Embryos of the Zebrafish (Danio rerio). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 49:199-205
  • 64. Zhang P, Sun H, Yu L, Sun T (2013) Adsorption and catalytic hydrolysis of carbaryl and atrazine on pig manure-derived biochars: impact of structural properties of biochars. Journal of Hazardous Materials 244:217-224
  • 65. Zhou Q, Xiao J, Wang W, Liu G, Shi Q, Wang J (2006) Determination of atrazine and simazine in environmental water samples using multiwalled carbon nanotubes as the adsorbents for preconcentration prior to high performance liquid chromatography with diodę array detector. Talanta 68:1309-1315
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b9994969-0da1-4383-9cc3-d7ff199418d6
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