Assessment of heavy metal pollution in seawater, benthic flora and fauna and their ability to survive under stressors along the northern Red Sea, Egypt

• Autorzy: Salah-Tantawy Ahmed , Mahdy Aldoushy , Dar Mahmoud A. , Young Shuh-Sen , Abdelreheem Abdelbaset M. A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26881/oahs-2022.4.05

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The purpose of this study was to assess the north coasts of the Egyptian Red Sea, including Ras Gharieb, Hurghada, Safaga and Qusier, by evaluating the heavy metal pollution in seawater and benthic flora and fauna in the winter and summer of 2016. The concentrations of heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cd and Pb) were analysed with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results revealed that the Fe levels in the seawater ranged from 7.86 and 27.95 μg l^-1, while the Zn concentrations fell between 1.83 and 5.63 μg l^-1. In contrast, the recorded values of Mn, Cu, Ni, Pb and Cd in the seawater were minimal at the study sites. Regarding the biota samples, Porifera species were more adaptable than others to an accumulation of most metals in their tissues. Furthermore, seaweeds and seagrasses demonstrated remarkable adaptation in highly polluted regions, especially those with high turbidity, landfilling, sedimentation and high eutrophication rates – much more than the benthic fauna. Our research highlights the critical need for strict regulation of metal emissions in these coastal regions.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Red Sea; heavy metals; seawater pollution; bioaccumulation; marine fauna; flora

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 51, No. 4
• Strony: 355--370
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 76 poz., fot., map., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Salah-Tantawy Ahmed

• International Ph.D. program in Environmental Science and Technology (University System of Taiwan), Institute of Analytical and Environmental Sciences, College of Nuclear Science, National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu, Taiwan
• Department of Zoology, Marine Science Division, College of Science, Al-Azhar University Egypt

autor

Mahdy Aldoushy

• Department of Zoology, Marine Science Division, College of Science, Al-Azhar University Egypt

autor

Dar Mahmoud A.

• Division of Marine Environment, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF) Egypt

autor

Young Shuh-Sen

• Institute of Analytical and Environmental Sciences, College of Nuclear Science, National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu, Taiwan

autor

Abdelreheem Abdelbaset M. A.

• Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University Assiut, Egypt

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).