Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Ocena ryzyka dla zdrowia ludzkiego w odniesieniu do metali ciężkich związanych z materią cząstek stałych
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The samples of particulate matter (PM10) were collected at five sampling sites of various character situated in the Moravian-Silesian Region (Czech Republic). Concentrations of heavy metals bound to particulate matter were determined by the method of ICP – optical emission spectroscopy. The contamination of heavy metals was expressed as the pollution load index – PLI. Human health risk assessment was performed by U.S. EPA method – using the hazard quotient – HQ, hazard index – HI, and excess lifetime cancer risk – ELCR. The pollution and resulting carcinogenic risks increase during the winter season. The potential non-carcinogenic risks are not significant.
Próbki pyłu zawieszonego (PM10) zebrano w pięciu miejscach o różnym charakterze w regionie Morawskośląskim (Republika Czeska). Stężenie metali ciężkich związanych z cząstkami stałymi oznaczano metodą ICP - optycznej spektroskopii emisyjnej. Zanieczyszczenie metalami ciężkimi zostało wyrażone jako wskaźnik obciążenia zanieczyszczeniem - PLI. Ocenę ryzyka dla zdrowia ludzkiego przeprowadzono metodą US EPA - z wykorzystaniem ilorazu zagrożenia - HQ, wskaźnika zagrożenia - HI i zwiększenia ryzyka wystąpienia raka w całym okresie życia - ELCR. Zanieczyszczenie i związane z tym ryzyko rako-twórczości zwiększa się w sezonie zimowym. Potencjalne zagrożenie nierakotwórcze nie jest znaczące.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
93--98
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Institute of Environmental Engineering, 17. listopadu Street 15, 708 33 Ostrava–Poruba, Czech Republic
autor
- VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Institute of Environmental Engineering, 17. listopadu Street 15, 708 33 Ostrava–Poruba, Czech Republic
autor
- VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Centre ENET, 17. listopadu Street 15, 708 33 Ostrava–Poruba, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
- 1. BLAŽEK, Zdeněk; ČERNIKOVSKÝ, Libor; KREJČÍ, Blanka; VOLNÁ, Vladimíra. The atmospheric particle contamination in region of Ostrava and Karviná. Prague: Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, 2008. 75pp.
- 2. BORM, Paul and DONALDSON, Ken.. Particle Toxicology. New York: CRC Press, 2007. 434 pp.
- 3. ČUPR, Pavel; FLEGROVÁ, Zuzana; FRANCŮ, Juraj; KLÁNOVÁ, Jana; LANDLOVÁ, Linda. Mineralogical, chemical and toxicological characterization of urban air particles. Environment International, 2013, vol. 54, p.26 - 34.
- 4. CAI, Li-Mei; XU, Zhen-Cheng; QI, Jian-Ying, FENG,Zhi-Zhou, XIANG,Ting-Sheng. Assessment of exposure to heavy metals and health risks among residents near Tonglushan mine in Hubei, China. Chemosphere, 2015, vol. 127, p. 127 – 135.
- 5. CHEN, Haiyang, TENG, Yanguo, LU, Sijin, WANG, Yeyao, WU, Jin, WANG, Jinsheng. Source apportionment and health risk assessment of trace metals in surface soils of Beijing metropolitan, China. Chemosphere, 2016, vol. 144, p. 1002 - 1011.
- 6. HU, Xin, ZHANG, Yun, DING, Zhuhong, WANG, Tijian, LIAN, Hongzhen Lian, SUN, Yuanyuan, WU, Jichun. Bioaccessibility and health risk of arsenic and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and Mn) in TSP and PM2.5 in Nanjing. Atmospheric Environment, 2012, vol. 57, p. 146 – 152.
- 7. KURT-KARAKUS, Perihan Binnur. Determination of heavy metals in indoor dust from Istanbul, Turkey: Estimation of the health risk. Environment International, 2012, vol. 50, p. 47 - 55.
- 8. LIU, Xiaoting, ZHAI, Yunbo, ZHU, Yun, LIU, Yani, CHEN, Hongmei, LI, Ping Li, PENG, Chuan, XU, Bibo, LI, Caiting Li, ZENG, Guangming. Mass concentration and health risk assessment of heavy metals in size-segregated airborne particulate matter in Changsha. Science of the Total Environment, 2015, vol. 517, p. 215 – 221.
- 9. REDDY, R. Gottipolu; FLORA, S.J.S.; BASHA, Riaz. Environmental Pollution: Ecology and Human Health. Kolkota: Narosa, 2012. 371 pp.
- 10. SINGH, Dharmendra Kumar and GUPTA, Tarun. Source apportionment and risk assessment of PM1 bound trace metals collected during foggy and non-foggy episodes at a representative site in the Indo-Gangetic plain. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, vol. 550, p. 80 – 94.
- 11. TOMLINSON, D.L., WILSON, J.G., HARRIS, C.R., JEFFREY, D.W., 1980. Problems in the assessment of heavy-metal levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index. Helgoländer Meeresun. 33, 566–575.
- 12. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. (December 2000) Risk Characterization Handbook. Office of Science Policy, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC. EPA 100-B-00-002.
- 13. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. (May 1992) Guidelines for Exposure Assessment. Federal Register 57 (104): 22888-22938.
- 14. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. (March 2007) Frame for Metals Risk Assessment. Office of the Science Advisor, Washington, DC. EPA 630/P-03/001F.
- 15. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. (September 2006) A Framework for Assessing Health Risks of Environmental Exposures to Children. Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC. EPA/600/R-05/093F.
- 16. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. (September 1986) Guidelines for Health Risk Assessment of Chemical Mixtures. Federal Register 51 (185): 34014-34025.
- 17. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. (January 2014) Region 4 Human Health Risk Assessment. Supplement Guidance. Technical Services Section, Superfund Division. EPA Region 4.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b92cb491-01cd-472b-a6cc-599a57146dc8