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Measurement of contact pressure distributions between surfaces by thermoelasticic stress analisys

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The development of new techniques for the measurement of contact pressure distributions between bodies in contact is of large interest in mechanics, for the design and verify of many couplings between mechanical components. Examples are the contact between tooth of gears, between the balls and rings of ball bearings, between the wheel and rail etc. In this paper a new measurement technique is proposed, based on the measurement principle known as thermoelasticity. The particular case about the measurement of contact pressure distribution between a ball and a flat plate is discussed. Previous studies was performed in order to examine the contact surface between the two bodies realizing one of the two bodies in contact using an infrared transparent material, with appropriate values of the other mechanical properties. These studies were anyway only qualitative. In the present work, two calibration methodologies are proposed to obtain measures of contact surface stress between a ball and a flat. One of these methodologies is based on experimental test and the other one is based also on analytic results. The measured stress behaviours are in agreement with the classic Hertz theory; relative uncertainty is smaller than 0.1. This allows to obtain first quantitative results of contact pressure distribution by using thermoelasticity.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
61--67
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Università degli Studi di Perugia, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Via Duranti, 1 - 06125 Perugia, Italy
  • Università degli Studi di Perugia, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Via Duranti, 1 - 06125 Perugia, Italy
Bibliografia
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  • 6. Harish G, Szolwinski MP, Farris TN, Sakagami T. Evaluation of fretting stress through full-field temperature measurement. ASTM STP 2000.
  • 7. Brustenga G, Marsili R, Moretti M, Pirisinu J, Rossi, G. Measurement on rotating mechanical component by thermoelasticity. Journal Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2005; 3-4: 337-342.
  • 8. Marsili R, Moretti M, Rossi G. Thermoelastic Modal Stress Analysis”, IMAC XXVI Conference & Exposition on Structural Dynamic, Orlando, Florida, 2008.
  • 9. Ju SH, Lesniak JR, Sandor BI, Numerical simulation of stress intensity factors via the thermoelastic technique, Experimental Mechanics, 1997; 37(3):278-284.
  • 10. Lesniak JR, Thermoelastic data improvements, Proceedings of 1993 SEM Spring Conference on Experimental Mechanics, Dearborn, Michigan, 1993: 721-729.
  • 11. Garinei A, Marsili R. Design of an optical measurement system for dynamic testing of electrospindles”, Measurement, 2013; 46(5): 1715-1721. DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2013.01.006.
  • 12. Offermann, S, Beaudoin JL, Bissieux C, Frick H, Thermoelastic Stress Analysis Under Non-adiabatic Conditions, Experimental Mechanics, 1997; 37(4): 409-413.
  • 13. Cardelli E, Faba A, Marsili R, Rossi G, Tomassini R. Magnetic nondestructive testing of rotor blade tips, Journal of Applied Physics, 2015; 117, 17A705 doi: 10.1063/1.4907180.
  • 14. Becchetti M, Flori R, Marsili R, Moretti M. Comparison between digital image correlation and thermoelasticity for strain field analysis. 9th International Conference on Vibration Measurements by Laser and Noncontact Techniques and Short Course; Ancona; Italy; Conference Proceedings, 2010; 1253: 233-240.
  • 15. Marsili R, Brustenga G, Moretti M, Pirisinu J, Rossi G.Measurement on rotating mechanical component by thermoelasticity”, Journal Applied Mechanics and Materials,2005; 3-4: 337-342.
  • 16. Reifsnider KL, Williams RS. Determination of fatigue-related heat emission in composite materials. Experimental Mechanics, 1974: 479-485.
  • 17. Rocca R, Bever MB. The Thermoelastic Effect in Iron and Nickel (As a Function of Temperature), Trans. AIME, 1950; 188: 327-333.
  • 18. Sakagami T, Ogura K, Shoda M. Thermal sensing and imaging of the dry sliding contact surface, Orlando Florida SPIE 1995.
  • 19. Garinei A, Marsili R. Thermoelastic Stress Analysis of the Contact Between a Flat Plate and a Cylinder, Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 2014; 52 (1):102-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2014.03.005
  • 20. Brouckaert JF, Marsili R, Rossi G. Development and experimental characterization of a new non contact sensor, 10th International Conference on Vibration Measurements by Laser and Noncontact Techniques - AIVELA, Ancona, Conference Proceedings, 2012; 1457: 61-68. DOI: 10.1063/1.4730543.
  • 21. Garinei A, Marsili R. A new diagnostic technique for ball screw actuators, Measrement, 2012; 45(5): 819-828, DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2012.02.23.
  • 22. Szolwinski MP, Harish G, Farris TN. In-Situ measurement of near surface fretting contact temperatures in an aluminium alloy. Journal of Tribology, 1999;121.
  • 23. Brouckaert J, Marsili R, Rossi G. Development and experimental characterization of a new non contact sensor for blade tip timing, 10th International Conference on Vibration Measurements by Laser and Noncontact Techniques - AIVELA, Ancona, Conference Proceedings, 2012; 1457: 61 - 68 DOI: 10.1063/1.4730543.
  • 24. Tritschler B, Forest B, Rieu J. Application de la theorie de Hertz au cas d’un contact polymere/metal”, Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Saint- Etienne Centre.
  • 25. UNI CEI ENV 13005. Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement. July 2000.
  • 26. Wong AK, Dunn SA, Sparrow JG, Residual stress measurement by means of the thermoelastic effect, Nature, 1988; 332: 613-615.
  • 27. D’Emilia G, Lucci S, Natale E, Pizzicannella F. Validation of a Method for Composition Measurement of a Non-Standard Liquid Fuel for Emission Factor Evaluation, MEASUREMENT, 2011; 44: 18-23.
  • 28. D’Emilia G, Razzè L, Zappa E. Uncertainty Evaluation of High Frequency Image-Based Vibration Measurement, Measurement, 2013; 46(8): 2630-2637.
  • 29. D’Emilia G, Di Rosso G, Gaspari A, Massimo A. Metrological interpretation of a six sigma action for improving on line optical measurement of turbocharger dimensions in the automotive industry. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineering: Part D, Journal of Automobile Engineering, 2015; 229(2): 261-269, DOI: 10.1177/0954407014539671.
  • 30. D’Aponte F, D’Emilia G, Lupinetti S, Natale E, Pasqualoni P. Uncertainty of slip measurements in a cutting system of converting machinery for diapers production, Int. J. Metrol. Qual. Eng., 2015; 6(3): 1- 6.
  • 31. Speranzini E, Agnetti S, Corradi M. Experimental analysis of adhesion phenomena in fibre-reinforced glass structures”, Composites part B 2016, 101:155- 166. 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.06.074.
  • 32. Speranzini, E. Tralascia S. Engineered Lumber: LVL and Solid Wood Reinforced with Natural Fibres. In Proceedings of the WCTE 2010-Word Conference on Timber Engineering, Trento, Italy, 2010: 1685-1690.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b90adcfd-958a-45e7-baec-55f2e5a6a868
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