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Magnetic Coupling of Two Coils Due to Flow of Pure Water Inside Them – Double Coil Volumetric Flow Sensor

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this work a simple new type of flow sensors was developed; the double coil flow sensor. In this sensor two coils are magnetically coupled due to the flow of pure water inside them. The first coil, the primary coil, was supplied by AC voltage in the frequency range 0.5-1 MHz which is the coupling range of frequency for water. The voltage in the second coil, was found to be directly proportional with the volumetric flow rate of the water flowing inside the coils. The two coils can only be coupled in the laminar flow region. In the turbulent region, due to the turbulent chaos and fluctuation the two coils cannot be effectively coupled, and therefore the sensor cannot be used. The temperature of the water was found to have a negligible effect on the coupling, which add a good advantage to the simplicity of the double coil sensor. The working fluid used in this work was pure water. Other fluids are believed to be working as well, most probably at different frequency range, and this will be the subject of future work.
Twórcy
  • Department of Natural Resources and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tafila Technical University, P.O. Box 179, Tafila 66110, Jordan
  • Department of Natural Resources and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tafila Technical University, P.O. Box 179, Tafila 66110, Jordan
Bibliografia
  • 1. Miller R.W. Flow Measurement Engineering Handbook; 1996.
  • 2. Endress and Hauser Company Documentations. Flow Measuring Technology for Liquids, Gases and Steam, https://www.endress.com/en/downloads. 3/2018.
  • 3. La Nasa P.J., Upp E.L. Fluid Flow Measurement: A Practical Guide to Accurate Flow Measurement; 2014.
  • 4. Liptak B.G. Instrument Engineers’ Handbook, Volume. 1: Process Measurement and Analysis; 2003.
  • 5. Smith C.A., Corripio A.B. Principles and Practice of Automatic Process Control, 3rd Ed., 2015.
  • 6. Platt C. Encyclopedia of Electronic Components; 2016; 3.
  • 7. Wang Y., Wei H., Li Z. Effect of magnetic field on the physical properties of water. Results in Physics. 2018; 8: 262–267.
  • 8. Rusiniak L. Electric Properties of Water. New Experimental Data in the 5Hz-13Mhz Frequency Range. Acta Geophysica Polonica. 2004; 52(1): 63–76.
  • 9. Kitazawa K., Ikezoe Y., Uetake H., Hirota N. Magnetic field effects on water, air and powders. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 2001; 294–295: 709–714.
  • 10. Cai R., Yang H., He J., Zhu W. The effects of magnetic fields on water molecular hydrogen bonds, Journal of Molecular Structure. 2009; 938(1–3): 15–19.
  • 11. Gutierrez-Mejia F., Ruiz-Suarez J.C. AC magnetic susceptibility at medium frequencies suggests a paramagnetic behavior of pure water. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 2012; 324: 1129–1132.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-b8f508f3-d290-4a2c-be0e-78e57ea96990
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