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Under the arid conditions of chestnut soils of the Volgograd region, the natural populations of coniferous trees are practically absent, and Juniperus sabina is present from coniferous shrubs. The introduction of new species of coniferous plants can increase the biodiversity of the flora of the region. The participation of new coniferous species in the greening of settlements can contribute to the formation of comfortable and healthy living conditions for the population. The objects of the study were Juniperus virginiana L., J. sabina L., J. communis L., Thuja occidentalis L., Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco, Pseudotsuga menziesii var. viridis (Schwer.) Franco, P. menziesii var. glauca (Mayr) Franco, growing in the nurseries of the Federal Research Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Volgograd) and the Lower Volga Station for the selection of tree species (Kamyshin). Within the framework of the study, a scale was formed with a score grading of decorative features. The score-rating score for each species distributed the places in the ranking according to the set of decorative features: 1st place (206 points) – Pseudotsuga menziesii var. viridis (Schwer.) Franco, P. menziesii var. glauca (Mayr) Franco, 2nd place (192 points) – Juniperus vir-giniana L., 3rd place (188 points) – Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco, 4th place (185 points) – J. sabina L., J. communis L., 5th place (183 points) – Thuja occidentalis L. Among a number of studied species, J. virginiana L., T. occidentalis L. are characterized by the greatest decorativeness and versatility of application., P. orientalis (L.) Franco, can be used to create group, single plantings, hedges, and high clipped walls. J. communis L., Pseudotsuga menziesii var. viridis (Schwer.) Franco, P. menziesii var. glauca (Mayr) Franco is more recommended for creating group compositional and single plantings. In turn, J. sabina L. is recommended for landscaping completely open dry and heavily lit slopes, creating green islands on the lawn.
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125--134
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Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Complex Melioration and Protective Afforestation of the Russian Academy of Sciences Volgograd, Russia
autor
- Complex Melioration and Protective Afforestation of the Russian Academy of Sciences Volgograd, Russia
autor
- Complex Melioration and Protective Afforestation of the Russian Academy of Sciences Volgograd, Russia
autor
- Complex Melioration and Protective Afforestation of the Russian Academy of Sciences Volgograd, Russia
Bibliografia
- 1. Akaberi M., Boghrati Z., Amiri M.S., Khayyat M.H., Emami S.A. 2020. A review of conifers in Iran: Chemistry, biology and their importance in traditional and modern medicine. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 26(14), 1584–1613. DOI: 10.2174/1381612826666200128100023.
- 2. Arzac A., García-Cervigón A.I., Vicente-Serrano S.M., Loidi J., Olano J.M. 2016. Phenological shifts in climatic response of secondary growth allow Juniperus sabina L. to cope with altitudinal and temporal climate variability. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 217, 35–45. DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.11.011.
- 3. Belitskaya M. 2018. Ecologically adaptive receptions control the number of pests in the ecosystems of transformed at the forest reclamation. World Ecology Journal, 8(2), 1–10. DOI: 10.25726/NM.2018.2.2.001
- 4. Castaldi C., Marchi M., Vacchiano G., Corona P. 2020. Douglas-fir climate sensitivity at two contrasting sites along the southern limit of the European planting range. Journal of Forestry Research, 31(6), 2193–2204. DOI: 10.1007/s11676-019-01041-5.
- 5. Ganguli C., Engle D.M., Mayer P.M., Salo L.F. 2016. Influence of resource availability on Juniperus virginiana expansion in a forest-prairie ecotone, 8(7), e01433, 1–15. DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1433.
- 6. García-Cervigón A.I., Linares J.C., García-Hidalgo M., Camarero J.J., Olano J.M. 2018. Growth delay by winter precipitation could hinder Juniperus sabina persistence under increasing summer drought. Dendrochronologia, 51, 22–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2018.07.003.
- 7. García-Cervigón A.I., Velázquez E., Wiegand T., Escudero A., Olano J.M. 2017. Colonization in Mediterranean old-fields: the role of dispersal and plant–plant interactions. Journal of Vegetation Science, 28(3), 627–638. DOI: 10.1111/jvs.12500.
- 8. Gribust I. 2018. Regulation of the state of plantings in the anthropogenically transformed territories: the principle of dendrological diversity. World Ecology Journal, 8(2), 11–21. DOI: 10.25726/NM.2018.2.2.002
- 9. Hazubska-Przybył T. 2019. Propagation of Juniper species by plant tissue culture: A mini-review. Forests, 10(11), 1–17. DOI: 10.3390/f10111028.
- 10. Hoff D.L., Will R.E., Zou C.B., Lillie N.D. 2018. Encroachment dynamics of Juniperus virginiana L. and mesic hardwood species into cross timbers forests of north-central Oklahoma, USA. Forests, 9(2), 1–17. DOI: 10.3390/f9020075.
- 11. Huzhahmetova A.S., Semenyutina A.V., Semenyutina V.A. 2020. Deep neural network elements and their implementation in models of protective forest stands with the participation of shrubs. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 9(4), 6742–6746.
- 12. Kahveci G., Alan M., Köse N. 2018. Distribution of juniper stands and the impact of Environmental parameters on growth in the drought-stressed foreststeppe zone of central Anatolia. Dendrobiology, 80, 61–69. DOI: 10.12657/denbio.080.006.
- 13. Kruzhilin S.N., Taran S.S., Semenyutina A.V., Matvienko E.Y. 2018. Growth peculiarities and age dynamics of Quercus robur L. Formation in steppe region conditions. Kuwait Journal of Science, 45(4), 52–58.
- 14. Lazarev S.E., Semenyutina A.V., Belyaev A.I. 2019. Implementation of the tree counting process in the process of urban reclamation with the use of fuzzy neural network for agro forestry. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 9(4), 6232–6237. DOI: 10.30534/ijatcse/2020/302942020.
- 15. Msanne J., Awada T., Bryan N.M., Schacht W., Drijber R., Li Y., Zhou X., Okalebo J., Wedin D., Brandle J., Hiller J. 2017. Ecophysiological responses of native invasive woody Juniperus virginiana L. to resource availability and stand characteristics in the semiarid grasslands of the Nebraska Sandhills. Photosynthetica, 55(2), 219–230. DOI: 10.1007/s11099-016-0683-y.
- 16. Ogunkunle C.O., Oyedeji S., Adeniran I.F., Olorunmaiye K.S., Fatoba P.O. 2019. Thuja occidentalis and Duranta repens as indicators of urban air pollution in industrialized areas of southwest Nigeria. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus, 84(2), 193–202.
- 17. Pérez-Luna A., Wehenkel C., Prieto-Ruíz J.Á., López-Upton J., Solís-González S., Chávez-Simental J.A., Hernández-Díaz J.C. 2020. Grafting in conifers: A review. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 52(4), 1369–1378. DOI: 10.30848/PJB2020-4(10).
- 18. Rundel P.W. 2019. A neogene heritage: Conifer distributions and endemism in mediterranean-climate ecosystems. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7(364), 1–19. DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00364
- 19. Seim A., Omurova G., Azisov E., Musuraliev K., Aliev K., Tulyaganov T., Nikolyai L., Botman E., Helle G., Liñan I.D., Jivcov S., Linderholm H.W. 2016. Climate change increases drought stress of juniper trees in the mountains of central Asia, 11(4), e0153888, 1–14. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153888.
- 20. Semenyutina A.V., Podkovyrov I.Y., Huzhahmetova A.S., Semenyutina V.A., Podkovyrova G.V. 2019. Mathematical justification of the selection of woody plants biodiversity in the reconstruction of objects of gardening. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 110(2), 361–368. DOI: 10.12732/ijpam.v110i2.10.
- 21. Sillett S.C., Kramer R.D., Van Pelt R., Carroll A.L., Campbell-Spickler J., Antoine M.E. 2021. Comparative development of the four tallest conifer species. Forest Ecology and Management, 480, 1–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118688.
- 22. Singh S.P., Gumber S., Singh R.D., Singh G. 2020. How many tree species are in the Himalayan treelines and how are they distributed? Tropical Ecology, 61(3), 317–327. DOI: 10.1007/s42965-020-00093-7.
- 23. Wang F., Wu D., Yamamoto H., Xing S., Zang L. 2016. Digital image analysis of different crown shape of Platycladus orientalis. Ecological Informatics, 34, 146–152. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2016.06.002.
- 24. Xu H.-J., Wang X.-P., Zhao C.-Y., Yang X.-M. 2018. Diverse responses of vegetation growth to meteorological drought across climate zones and land biomes in northern China from 1981 to 2014. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 262, 1–13. DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.06.027.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b8f289a6-5abc-4300-aa85-9571ee76f493