Resistance of geopolymers to chemical aggression. Literature study

• Autorzy: Słomka-Słupik Barbara , Wiśniewska Paulina

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/40.2022.12.2

Warianty tytułu

PL

Odporność geopolimerów na agresję chemiczną. Studium literaturowe

• Języki publikacji: EN PL

Abstrakty

EN

Geopolymers, or mineral polymers, are binders formed as a result of the alkaline activation of anthropogenic or natural minerals. Recently, they have attracted the attention of many scientists who justify the need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions during cement production by using other materials. The paper lists the materials used in the production of geopolymer binders, describes the geopolymerization process, and characterizes the method of corrosion of cement binders in relation to the results of research carried out on geopolymer binders. The main focus was on the resistance of geopolymers to chemical factors such as acids, sulphates, carbon dioxide and ammonium salts. Chloride penetration was indicated in the context of water absorption depending on the geopolymeric matrix microstructure. The results of the research on the reaction of alkali-silicate geopolymers are also described. Research presented mainly by foreign research units confirmed that geopolymer binders are characterized by much better properties than cement binders.

PL

Geopolimery, czyli mineralne polimery, to spoiwa powstające wskutek alkalicznej aktywacji minerałów antropogenicznych lub naturalnych. W ostatnim czasie skupiły uwagę wielu naukowców uzasadniających potrzebę redukcji emisji dwutlenku węgla wydzielającego się podczas wytwarzania cementu przez użycie innych materiałów. W pracy wyszczególniono materiały stosowane w produkcji spoiw geopolimerowych, opisano proces geopolimeryzacji i scharakteryzowano budowę geopolimerów. Porównano również sposób destrukcji materiałów cementowych z geopolimerowymi. Skupiono się głównie na odporności geopolimerów na działanie czynników chemicznych: kwasów, siarczanów, dwutlenku węgla, soli amonowych. Wskazano na wnikanie chlorków jako przykład transportu zależnego od mikrostruktury geopolimerowej matrycy, od możliwości wnikania wody. Opisano również wyniki badań reakcji alkalia-krzemionka zachodzącej w betonach. W badaniach, prezentowanych głównie przez jednostki zagraniczne, potwierdzono, że spoiwa geopolimerowe charakteryzują się dużo lepszymi właściwościami aniżeli spoiwa cementowe.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

geopolymer; destruction; resistance; research

PL

geopolimer; destrukcja; odporność; badania

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Ochrona przed Korozją
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: nr 12
• Strony: 378--392
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 58 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Słomka-Słupik Barbara

• Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Budownictwa, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6112-4494

autor

Wiśniewska Paulina

• Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Budownictwa, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-7069

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).