Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Throughout the years, many control strategies for adjustable dampers have been proposed, designed to boost the performance characteristics of a vehicle. Comfort control strategies such as Skyhook (SH), acceleration-driven damping or power-driven damping have been tested many times using simulation models of vehicles. Those tests, however, were carried out using simplified damper models – linear or simple bilinear with symmetric characteristics. This article presents the results of examination of the influence of using more complex damper models, with friction, hysteresis and time delay of state switching implemented, on the chosen dynamic responses of a suspension system for excitations in the typical exploitation frequency range. The results of the test are compared with those found in the literature and with the results of simulations performed with a simplified version of the advanced model used. The main conclusion is that friction and hysteresis add extra force to the already existing damping force, acting like a damping increase for all analysed control strategies. The actuation delays limit the effectiveness in a sense of comfort increasing to only some frequencies. The research shows the importance of including the proposed modules in testing for both adjustable and passive dampers.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1--15
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Machine Design, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Piotrowo 3, 61-138, Poznan, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Machine Design, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Piotrowo 3, 61-138, Poznan, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Els PS, Theron NJ, Uys PE, Thoresson MJ. The ride comfort vs. handling compromise for off-road vehicles. J. Terramechanics, 2007;44(4):303–317.
- 2. Sturari C, Adjustable shock absorber, US2780321A, 1957.
- 3. Yue C. Control law designs for active suspensions in automotive vehicles, 1988.
- 4. Crosby MJ, Karnopp DC. The Active Damper—A New Concept for Shock and Vibration Control. Shock Vib. Bull. 1973;43:119–133
- 5. Emura J, Kakizaki S, Yamaoka F, Nakamura M. Development of the Semi-Active Suspension System Based on the Sky-Hook Damper Theory. J. Passeng. CARS. 1994;103:1110–1119.
- 6. Hong KS, Sohn HC, Hedrick JK. Modified Skyhook Control of Semi-Active Suspensions: A New Model, Gain Scheduling. and Hardware-in-the-Loop Tuning. J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control, 2002;124(1): 158–167.
- 7. Savaresi SM, Spelta C. Mixed Sky-Hook and ADD: Approaching the Filtering Limits of a Semi-Active Suspension. J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control. 2007;129(4):382–392
- 8. Ślaski G. Studium projektowania zawieszeń samochodowych o zmiennym tłumieniu. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej, 2012.
- 9. Valášek M, Novák M, Šika Z, Vaculín O. Extended ground-hook – New concept of semi-active control of truck’s suspension. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 1997;27(5-6):289–303.
- 10. Savaresi SM, Silani E, Bittanti S. Acceleration-Driven-Damper (ADD): An Optimal Control Algorithm For Comfort-Oriented Semiactive Sus-pensions. J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control. 2005;127(2):218–229
- 11. Savaresi SM, Poussot-Vassal C, Spelta C, Sename O, Dugard L. Semi-Active Suspension Control Design for Vehicles. 2010.
- 12. Morselli R, Zanasi R. Control of port Hamiltonian systems by dissipa-tive devices and its application to improve the semi-active suspen-sion behavior’. Mechatronics. 2008;18(7):364–369.
- 13. Gao H, Li Z, Sun W. Energy-Driven-Damper (EDD): Comfort-Oriented Semiactive Suspensions Optimized From an Energy Per-spective. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 2020;28(5): 2069–2076.
- 14. Dąbrowski K. Algorytmizacja adaptacyjnego sterowania tłumieniem zawieszenia samochodu dla uwzględnienia zmienności warunków eksploatacji. 2018.
- 15. Koo JH, Goncalves FD, Ahmadian M. A comprehensive analysis of the response time of MR dampers. Smart Mater. Struct., 2006;15(2).
- 16. Krauze P, Kasprzyk J. Driving safety improved with control of magne-torheological dampers in vehicle suspension. Appl. Sci. 2020;10(24):1–29
- 17. Kwok NM, Ha QP, Nguyen TH, Li J, Samali B. A novel hysteretic model for magnetorheological fluid dampers and parameter identifi-cation using particle swarm optimization. Sensor and Actuators, 2006;A 132:441-451.
- 18. Klockiewicz Z, Ślaski G, Dąbrowski K. Simulation investigation of individual bumps recognition possibilities for damping control and possible suspension performance improvements. 2020 12th Int. Sci. Conf. Automot. SAFETY, Automot. Saf. 2020.
- 19. Galanti F. Modelling, Simulation, and Control for a Skyhook suspen-sion. 2013.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b87a683b-5e95-4d95-8300-6999e5df5c71