Tytuł artykułu
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Abstrakty
Medical applications are the most impactful areas of microrobotics, such as targeting tumoral lesions for therapeutic purposes, minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and highly localized drug delivery. However, miniaturization of the power source with an effective on board controllable propulsion system has prevented the implementation of such mobile robots. Flagellated chemotactic bacteria can be used as an effective integrated propulsion system for microrobots. In this paper, we study the pH gradients control in solution for driving bacteria. The swimming property of flagellar bacteria and mechanism of forming the pH gradient field in solution are discussed. By experiments, we found that the pH gradient field distribution in solution is mainly related to the electrode shape. And the input voltage value can control the stable time of the pH gradient field, while it has no effect on the distribution of the field. The electric potential distribution is analyzed by simulation with COMSOL Multiphysics. The simulation results are consistent with the experiment results, which indicate that the bacteria movement can be controlled by the electrodes' shape and the input voltage.
Słowa kluczowe
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
88--95
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Control Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
autor
- Department of Control Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
autor
- Department of Control Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
autor
- Department of Control Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
autor
- College of Computer Science, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China
Bibliografia
- [1] Behkam B, Sitti M. Modeling and testing of a biomimetic flagellar propulsion method for microscale biomedical swimming robots. In: Proc IEEE/ASME Int Conf Adv Intell Mechatron; 2005. pp. 37–42.
- [2] Ishiyama K, Sendoh M, Yamazaki A, Arai KI. Swimming micro-machine driven by magnetic torque. Sens Actuators A Phys 2001; 91: 141–4.
- [3] Edd J, Payen S, Rubinsky B, Stoller ML, Sitti M. Biomimetic propulsion for a swimming surgical micro-robot. In: Proc IEEE/RSJ Int Conf Intell Robots Syst; 2003. pp. 2583–8.
- [4] Bell DJ, Leutenegger S, Hammar KM, Dong LX, Nelson BJ. Flagella-like propulsion for microrobots using a nanocoil and a rotating electromagnetic field. In: Proc IEEE Int Conf Robot Autom; 2007. pp. 1128–33.
- [5] Martel S, Mohammadi M, Felfoul O, Lu Z, Poupanneau P. Flagellated magnetotactic bacteria as controlled MRI-trackable propulsion and steering systems for medical nanorobots operating in the human microvasculature. Int J Robot Res 2009; 28: 571–82.
- [6] Julius AA, Sakar MS, Steager E, Cheang UK, Kim MJ, Kumar V, Pappas GJ. Harnessing bacterial powerin microscale actuation. In: Proc IEEE Int Conf Robot Autom; 2009. pp. 1004–9.
- [7] Yu TS, Lauga E, Hosoi AE. Experimental investigations of elastic tail propulsion at low Reynolds number. Phys Fluids 2006; 18: 1–4. 091071.
- [8] Purcell EM. Life at low Reynolds number. Am J Phys 1977; 45: 3–11.
- [9] Steager E, Kim CB, Patel J, Bith S, Naik C, Reber L, Kim MJ. Control of microfabricated structures powered by flagellated bacteria using phototaxis. Appl Phys Lett 2007; 90: 1–3. 263901.
- [10] Kim MJ, Breuer KS. Use of bacterial carpets to enhance mixing in microfluidic systems. J Fluids Eng 2007; 129: 319–24.
- [11] Behkam B, Sitti M. Bacterial flagella-based propulsion and on/off motion control of microscale objects. Appl Phys Lett 2007; 90: 1–3. 023902.
- [12] Behkamand B, Sitti M. Effect of quantity and configuration of attached bacteria on bacterial propulsion of microbeads. Appl Phys Lett 2008; 93: 1–3. 223901.
- [13] Martel S, Tremblay CC, Ngakeng S, Langlois G. Controlled manipulation and actuation of micro-objects with magnetotactic Bacteria. Appl Phys Lett 2006; 89:1–4. 233904.
- [14] Aranson IS, Sokolov A, Kessler JO, Goldstein RE. Model for dynamical coherence in thin films of self-propelled microorganisms. Phys Rev E 2007; 75: 1–4. 040901.
- [15] Balagadd FK, You L, Hansen CL, Arnold FH, Quake SR. Longterm monitoring of bacteria undergoing programmed population control in a microchemostat. Science 2005; 309: 137–40.
- [16] Keymer JE, Galajda P, Muldoon C, Park S, Austin RH. Bacterial metapopulations in nanofabricated landscapes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006; 103: 17290–5.
- [17] Sokolov A, Aranson IS, Kessler JO, Goldstein RE. Concentration dependence of the collective dynamics of swimming bacteria. Phys Rev Lett 2007; 98: 1–4. 158102.
- [18] Samatey FA, Imada K, Nagashima S, Vonderviszt F, Kumasaka T, Yamamoto M, Namba K. Structure of the bacterial flagellar protofilament and implications for a switch for supercoiling. Nature 2001; 410: 331–7.
- [19] Berg H. The rotary motor of bacterial flagella. Biochemistry 2003; 72: 19–54.
- [20] Sokolov A, Apodaca MM, Grzybowski BA, Aranson IS. Swimming bacteria power microscopiawc gears. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010; 107: 969–74.
- [21] He B, Wang Z, Liu C, Li Y. Swimming behavior analysis based on bacterial chemotaxis in solution. J Bionic Eng 2012; 9: 315–21.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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