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Determination of Mixing Zones for Wastewater With Receiver Waters

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Discharges from wastewater treatment are among the key sources of pollution, if norms included in the applied legal acts are exceeded. In determining the impact of these objects on water environment it is often assumed that complete mixing wastewater with surface water is in the point or close to the discharge. In fact, the complete mixing of waste water in a short distance from the discharge occurs incidentally depending on the type of sewage receiver. The size and type of specific sewage receiver determines the conditions of self-purification. Complete mixing zone has a huge impact on the intensity of self-purification processes. Therefore, the possibility to determine the size zone of complete mixing of the waste water from the water receiver is important. The issue involves a series of methods, the most computational, which more or less allows to evaluate the distance of mixing waste water. advection, turbulent and molecular diffusion affect mixing wastewater with surface waters. The article discusses the factors influencing the mixing process and the impact of mixing on the self-purification surface waters. The aim of the article is a review of several methods for determining the distance of the segment mix completely discharged wastewater, with regard to the location of their discharge.
Rocznik
Strony
192--198
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Technology in Engineering and Environmental Protection, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska St. 45A, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
  • Department of Technology in Engineering and Environmental Protection, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska St. 45A, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
  • Department of Technology in Engineering and Environmental Protection, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska St. 45A, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
autor
  • Department of Technology in Engineering and Environmental Protection, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska St. 45A, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Adamski W. 2000. Modeling of water purification systems. PWN, Warsaw [in Polish].
  • 2. Bielski A., Gońka A. 2001. Determining the route of mixing pollutants in watercourses. Environmental Protection Archives, 27(1), 19–43 [in Polish].
  • 3. Bielski A. 2011. Modeling transport of pollutants in surface waters. Series of Environmental Engineering, Monograph 393, Cracow [in Polish].
  • 4. Bielski A. 2012. Adequate transport of pollutants in the river with bidirectional diffusion in a plane perpendicular to the flow direction. Environmental Protection, 34(2), 19–24 [in Polish].
  • 5. Brzychczyk B., Famielec S., Malinowski M., Salomon J. 2015. Use of clinoptilolite in the process of self-purification water in small water reservoirs. Problems of Agricultural Engineering, VII-IX, z. 3(89), 71–82 [in Polish].
  • 6. Chełmicki W. 2001. Water. Resources, degradation, protection. PWN, Warsow [in Polish].
  • 7. Dojlido J. 1995. Surface water chemistry. Economy and Environment, Bialystok [in Polish].
  • 8. Dymaczewski Z. 2011. Operator’s Guide of sewage treatment plant. LEM, Cracow [in Polish].
  • 9. Identification of priority substances and identification of mixing zones in the pilot river basin – Silnica River. 2014. Medlow [in Polish].
  • 10. Jarosiewicz A. 2007. Self-purification process in river ecosystems. Slupsk Biological Works, tom 4, Academy of Pomerania, Department of Water Ecology, Institute of Biology and Environmental Protection, Slupsk [in Polish].
  • 11. Jirka G.H., Weitbrecht V. 2005. Mixing models for water quality management in rivers: continuous and instrumentaneous pollutant releases. Water quality hazards and dispersion of polutants. Springer, Warsaw.
  • 12. Hachoł J., Krzemińska A. 2008. Impact of regulation of Smortawa River on the course of self-purification processes on the example of oxygen indicators. Infrastructure and Ecology of the countryside, nr 9, PAN, 207–216 [in Polish].
  • 13. Han T., Zhang H., Hu W., Deng J., Li Q., Zhu G. 2015. Research of self-purification capacity of Lake Taihu, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 22, 8201–8215.
  • 14. Jarosiewicz A. 2007. Self-purification process in river ecosystems. Slupsk Biological Works, 4, 27–41 [in Polish].
  • 15. Krzemińska A., Adynkiewicz-Piragas M., Kazimierska R. 2006. Evaluation of the oxygen conditions of the lower section of the Smortawa River as a basis for assessment of water self-purification in accordance with the requirements of the Water Framework Directive. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, Nr 4/3/2006, PAN, 67–76 [in Polish].
  • 16. Mańczak H. 1972. Technical basis for water protection against pollution. Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw [in Polish].
  • 17. Miakoto J. 2005. Studies transverse dispersion coefficients in the trough of a small river water plants. Conference Materials “Regional problems of water management and hydrotechnics”, Szczecin [in Polish].
  • 18. Water Law Operational – Reconstruction of the bridge over the Gloskowka River in Szkolna Street in Gloskow. 2012. Warsaw [in Polish].
  • 19. Ostroumov S.A. 2001. Biological Effects of Surfactants on Organisms. MAKS-Press, Moscow.
  • 20. Ostroumov S.A. 2004. The Effect of Synthetic Surfactants on the Hydrobiological Mechanisms of Water Self-Purification. Water Resources, 31(5), 502–510.
  • 21. Rup K. 2006. Processes of transferring pollutants in the natural environment. Scientific and Technical Publishing House, Warsaw [in Polish].
  • 22. Rutherford J.C. 1994. River Mixing. Niva Ecosystems National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Hamilton, New Zeland. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
  • 23. Sawicki J.M. 2007. Migration of pollutants. PG, Gdansk [in Polish].
  • 24. Skowysz A. 2011. On the use of empirical formulas for calculating the length of the full path of mixing waste water discharged into rivers and canals. Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Shaping, 53, 237–246 [in Polish].
  • 25. Starmach K., Wróbel S., Pasternak K. 1976. Hydrobiology. PWN, Warsaw [in Polish].
  • 26. Tian S., Wang Z., Shang H. 2011. Study on the Self-purification of Juma River. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 11, 1328–1333.
  • 27. Vagnetti R., Miana P., Fabris M., Pavoni B. 2003. Self-purification ability of resurgence stream. Chemosphere, 52, 1781–1795.
  • 28. Żukowski M. 2011. Virtual lab for modeling process engineering in Environmental Engineering. Gas, Water and Sanitary Technology, Nr 4, 149–152 [in Polish].
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b84bf518-c521-4396-887f-a02984b51a50
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