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Groundwater potential assessment as a preliminary step to solving water scarcity challenges in Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Water scarcity is a major challenge around the world, particularly in Ekpoma community, Edo State, Nigeria. The population depends on water vendors and reservoir tanks as a means of water supply. This study aims to make an assessment of groundwater potentials for efective and sustainable water resources management in Ekpoma. Seven criteria were considered to determine groundwater potentiality including slope, rainfall, land use, drainage density, distance to lineament, soil, and geology. According to their impact on groundwater, the parameters were grouped into fuzzy membership categories. The groundwater potentiality map was generated by overlaying the fuzzy members. Of the 101.2 km2 area of Ekpoma, the high, medium, and low potential zones cover 7.9, 6.4, and 85.7% of the total area, respectively. High and medium groundwater zones were identifed mostly on the outskirt of the built-up areas. These groundwater potential areas were discovered to be predominant around the lineament areas suggesting that lineament plays a major role in the potential for groundwater in the study area. Reservoirs can be assigned in these high potential areas. Conclusively, the generated groundwater prospective map can be exploited for hydrological policy making and also by water supply engineers to predict the availability of groundwater.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
1367--1381
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 84 poz.
Twórcy
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure PMB 704, Nigeria
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Centre for Space Research and Applications, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
  • African Regional Centre for Space Science and Technology Education-in-English, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure PMB 704, Nigeria
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure PMB 704, Nigeria
  • Department of Civil & Construction Engineering, Technical University of Kenya, P.O Box 52428-00200, Nairobi, Kenya
  • Department of Agricultural Civil Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea
  • Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, University of Ilorin, Ilorin PMB 1515, Nigeria
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure PMB 704, Nigeria
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure PMB 704, Nigeria
  • Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong province, Viet Nam
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b8136f56-947e-4011-afa6-900d2ef2a6e8
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