CO2 emission to the atmosphere from carbonate waters: The study case of the Lublin Upland and Roztocze Regions

• Autorzy: Chmiel S. , Hałas S. , Pieńkos T. , Głowacki S. , Maciejewska E. , Polkowska Ż. , Sposób J. , Trembaczowski A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/eces-2015-0029

Warianty tytułu

PL

Emisja CO2 do atmosfery z wód węglanowych na przykładzie Wyżyny Lubelskiej i Roztocza

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The concentration of carbon dioxide dissolved in water (CO2(aq)) was measured in consecutive phases of the hydrological cycle. Its potentially possible degassing from groundwaters to the atmosphere was also assessed. The research was conducted in the area of occurrence of carbonate rocks of the Lublin Upland and Roztocze (SE Poland). The results of the measurements of CO2(aq) concentration varied as follows (min-max/mean): precipitation waters < 1-3/2.6 mg · dm−3, soil waters 3-50/14.2 mg · dm−3, groundwaters 10-70/30.3 mg · dm−3, river waters < 1-21/7.6 mg · dm−3. The measure of degassing of carbon dioxide from groundwaters to the atmosphere was a decrease in CO2(aq) concentration in fluvial outflow. Based on the value of groundwater outflow from the Lublin Upland and Roztocze, the annual carbon dioxide emission from waters to the atmosphere was calculated at a level of 50 thousand Mg · year−1. This value constitutes approximately 1% of anthropogenic emission of carbon dioxide originating from environmentally harmful industrial plants in the Lublin province.

PL

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań zawartości rozpuszczonego ditlenku węgla w wodzie (CO2(aq)) na poszczególnych etapach obiegu hydrologicznego zlewni rzecznej oraz oceniono jego potencjalne możliwości degazacji z wód podziemnych do atmosfery. Badania prowadzono na przykładzie wybranych obiektów hydrograficznych w obszarze skał węglanowych Wyżyny Lubelskiej i Roztocza, SE Polska. Zawartość CO2(aq) w wodach opadowych kształtowała się na poziomie < 1-3 mg · dm–3, w wodach glebowych od 3-50 mg · dm–3, wodach podziemnych 10-70 mg · dm–3, a w wodach rzecznych od < 1 do 21 mg · dm–3. Zebrany materiał wskazuje, że emisja ditlenku węgla z wód węglanowych Wyżyny Lubelskiej i Roztocza kształtuje się na poziomie 50 tys. Mg · rok–1. Wartość ta stanowi około 1% emisji antropogenicznej ditlenku węgla pochodzącego ze spalania paliw stałych na badanym obszarze.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

groundwaters; rivers; carbon dioxide; degassing

PL

wody podziemne; rzeki; ditlenek węgla; degazacja

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 22, nr 4
• Strony: 499--511
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 37 poz., wykr., rys., tab., map.

Twórcy

autor

Chmiel S.

• Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, ul. Kraśnicka 2cd, 20-718 Lublin, Poland, phone [phone], fax [phone]

autor

Hałas S.

• Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, pl. M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 1, 20-031 Lublin, Poland, phone [phone], fax [phone]

autor

Pieńkos T.

• Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, pl. M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 1, 20-031 Lublin, Poland, phone [phone], fax [phone]

autor

Głowacki S.

• Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, ul. Kraśnicka 2cd, 20-718 Lublin, Poland, phone [phone], fax [phone]

autor

Maciejewska E.

• Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, ul. Kraśnicka 2cd, 20-718 Lublin, Poland, phone [phone], fax [phone]

autor

Polkowska Ż.

• Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, ul. G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland, phone [phone], fax [phone]

autor

Sposób J.

• Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, ul. Kraśnicka 2cd, 20-718 Lublin, Poland, phone [phone], fax [phone]

autor

Trembaczowski A.

• Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, pl. M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 1, 20-031 Lublin, Poland, phone [phone], fax [phone]

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